Quantum light speed

Classical physics tells us light speed travels at a 186,000m/s ( or just under 300,000km ). It is traveling a  constant distance of  300,000km every second supposed to take 8 minutes to reach earth from the sun. This makes the sun the nearest star 8 light minutes away. If we apply this to quantum mechanics, ( theory, physics ) light quantum leaps 480, times  300,000km increments each second to reach us.

Light is always a distance of 300,000km ahead of us every second. No matter how fast we go we will never catch up with light speed. If we accelerate 25 percent  ( quarter ) light speed it would be 300,000km ahead of us every second.

If we accelerate to 50 percent ( half ),light speed it would be 300,000km distance ahead of us every second, 75 percent ( 3-quarters ) 300,000km distance every second. Even 90 percent is 300,000 ahead of us, 95 percent, 300,000, 99 percent, 300,000.  At light speed we should suddenly find ourselves quantum leaped to no kilometers ahead of us every second. If we attempt to go faster nothing should happen because we had already quantum leaped to light speed.

According to text books a Planck constant is a unit of quantum mechanics, a 43 decimal number, 40, 0's, on the right of 6, 2, 6 expressed in scientific notation as 6 point 2, 6 times 10 to the minus 43. It is supposed to be the smallest unit of the universe representing, mass, energy, length and time. Nothing is supposed to be smaller. We can expresses space time as one Planck constant.

Mathematics tells us if we transpose the 6, 2, 6 to the left of the same 0,s we have a positive value. ( expressing 6 point 2, 6 times 10 to the 43 ). Mathematics expresses this as a reciprocal which is always 1 dived any number. In scientific calculators we press 6 the decimal point 2, 6 pressing the exponent key ( EXP) entering the minus key showing a Planck constant 2.26, 10 with a little takeaway sign for minus. If we press the minus key the minus sign disappears leaving the same number in the positive value equal to 1 divide the same number in the positive value. Multiplying the Planck constant by the positive value gives the number of space time units equals a second.

String and M theory tells us the speed light should be made up of strings and quantum mechanics tells us of made of time, energy, mass and length on this Planck scale.

It is believed not only time is stretched to a stop at light speed mass is suppose to be infinitely heavy and length is supposed to infinitely small the result of distorted space time we'd think also applies to the center of black holes ( Called a singularity ) we'd think light speed should be equals to what's inside black holes.

Classical physics tells us a singularity should be a sphere of pure gravity on a Planck scale. Proposing to both black holes and light speed avoids infinities in both cases. An example of this proposes the dimensions on a Planck scale tells us the radius of the singularity ( from the center to the edge of spheres ) should not be any smaller then a Planck constant.

Pi ( pronounced pie ) is a constant that calculates the diameter ( across) circles and spheres multiplying any radius by 3.142. In the case of a singularity multiplied by a Planck constant gives the diameter. We can apply the Planck constant on the positive to represent the solar masses heavy. ( One solar mass is the sun's mass ).

Pi is used for calculating the volume of spheres that can be applied to a singularity. Multiplying a Planck constant by the same Planck constant in the positive value should give be the number of space time units for both black holes and light speed in every second of time.

Operating of the principle transposing the 6 point 2, 6 of the Planck constant from minus to positive and back ( reciprocals of each other ) a quantum leap of 300,000km every second as the 3, ( or the 186 of 186m/s ) on the right of the same 0's turns into a mathematical projection light quantum leaps a distance of a kilometer 300,000th second.

Since there is a thousand meters in a kilometer there will be 300 million meters in 300 thousand kilometers of space time. The reciprocal applied to 300 million ( 1 divide 300,000,000 ) tells us light quantum leaps a meter 300 millionth of a second the same time we walk a meter of space time.

If we look at this again quantum physics point of view leaps 300,000km space times by the time we walk a meter. In the Planck scale light has quantum leaped the Planck length the number of times on the positive value by the time we walk the meter in a second.

If we were to travel at light speed we would be traveling in parallel with it. This reminds us of the situation traveling on a state highway in parallel the same speed as another vehicle. Operating on the principle we'd think we'd observe the light stationary while the stars travel at light speed.

If we do the math's on this we observe light quantum leaps a millionth of a second we walk a meter in one second. It is the same 300,000km quantum leap distance in the same time. Viewing the universe on a light speed scale then, it would appear to travel 300,000km in 300,000 seconds. If we do the math's on this 300,00 seconds is roughly along weekend. In other words we would observe the universe travel 300,000km every 300,000 seconds or translated to the universe quantum leaping 3km distance for every second.

The reciprocal tells us time is not stopped only space time in the universe slowed down to 300,000 seconds to 3km/s. Since light speed is no faster time is no slower than the reciprocal of light speed. Time is only slowed down to slow to observe moving. A case in point with the hands of analogue clock.

In other words from our point of view 1 second of time on earth is 300,000 seconds to us. It will be a constant every second in every minute, hour, day, month, year, century, millennia ( thousand years ), Millions and billions, even trillions of centuries on earth. Imagine the number of 300,000 seconds that will into a trillion centuries

We observe the second hand moving but not the minute and hour hands. The minute hand appear frozen in time at any given moment in time the second hand is moving. Mathematics projects the minute hand is 60 times slower than the second hand. By the time the secondhand had completed a full circle we never observe the minute hand move though the minute of time.

As for the hour hand mathematics projects is 60 times slower than the minute hand or 3,600 times as slow as the second hand. By the time the the minute hand had completed a full circle the hour hand appeared frozen in time every second during a one hour TV program of time .In perspective a one hour TV program 3,600 times slower than a second.

Clocks represent a day where the hour hand travels 2 full circles every date change, the first second the date changes to the last second before it changes again. If we add up all; the seconds becomes 86 thousand 400 seconds.

The reciprocal tells us every date change is 86,400 times as slow as a second. No matter how hard we try we can never observe the gradual changes of bright daylight change into the pitch black of night nor a dark night change into bright day light. The transition at any given moment is frozen in time. We just can't observe the motion of the earth.

We can't feel it revolving let alone orbiting the sun. We go to bed at night and wake the next morning the earth has rolled round and moved a day round the sun. The sun is traveling at high velocity though space dragging the solar system with it while they orbit it.

All galaxies are in circular motion. There seems to be no such thing as stationary in space. Everything is in constant momentum. Everything in momentum has a maximum speed limit where a body cannot travel any faster such as the sun earth, and all the planets of our solar system, including the cosmic radiation. The sun and every planet in our solar system doesn't go any faster.

The electromagnetic radiation has a maximum momentum speed limit of the speed of the light we observe in it although particles of the atom related to electrons called neutrinos are suspected to be faster. The 300,000km quantum leap is the maximum distance the electromagnetic radiation can jump to in every second. Nothing, ( except for the suspicion of neutrinos ),can leap as fast.

When we observe a low flying plane a long way off we observe as if suspended in mid air. Jet planes look a few kilometers per hour when in fact we know stalling speeds must be about 500kmph.When we look at the scenery of a plan passing by though a speeding train window the rail siding flashes by while the far distant hills move much slower. Distance slows time. The further the distance the more the moving body appears to move slower.

The standard metric prefix units milli (mill ee ) for a thousandth, micro for a millionth, nano, for a thousand millionth, and pico for a billionth is used for fractions of a second, 10 to the minus 3, 10 to the minus 6, 10 to the minus 9, and 10 to the minus 12 respectively. The reciprocal of the speed of cosmic electromagnetic radiation is 3 times10 to the minus 5 ( or 300 micro seconds) per kilometer leaping.

As far as the eye can se short distances time is slowed down by a few 100 millisecond. But cosmic distances slowed down like the hands of a clock when moving round the face at any given moment of time. The motion of a the stars is slowed down to100's of centuries.

Mass too slows time. For the mass of the earth time on the top floor of tall city skyscrapers and mountain tops are a few microseconds faster than at sea level. In the core of the earth as much as a few milliseconds slower than sea level. The further we are away from mass the faster time goes. Distance completes things the further the distance the slower time appears. Distance time runs so slow galaxies will appear to slow to observe moving rotating for centuries at a time.

The closer we get to a galaxy the faster it will appear rotate. The closer we are to any mass the slower time goes. People on the top floor of city sky scrapers age a few microseconds faster than people at street level. As the people on the top floors descend back down to the street the earth's mass slows time equal to street level again. As they ascend back up to their offices times speed back up.

It takes cosmic electromagnetic radiation velocity for a noticeable change in time. It quantum leaps about 7 times round the earth in a second. If we travel that velocity in open space the G-force pressure is on a Planck scale.

To reach light speed we need an acceleration equal to 300,000km leap in one second. The G-force property would be 6.26 times 10 to the 43 solar masses heavy. Pressure heats. The heat we feel from a bicycle pump when pumping up a tire is not from friction your know. The heat in the vacuum of space at light speed should be be on a Planck scale ( 6.26 times 10 to the 43 degrees Celsius ).

The nature of light

In 1905 a German science magazine Anneals de Funk published Albert Einstein's first theory of relativity. It was titled the dynamics of moving bodies, all about the special circumstance of motion of sunlight from the sun speed scale. The theory evolved from just one question. What would it be like to travel the same speed as the sun's light?

We observe the sun's light as a steady light but is a waving sheet of particles called photons. Classical physics tells us each particle oscillates back and forth many times per second. They accelerate and slow down to a stop reaccelerating the opposite direction to slow down to a stop and reaccelerate back the other direction again repeating the cycle. Quantum physics has us believe they quantum jump a Planck constant.

A Planck constant is a 43 decimal number. As far as length is concerned 40,   0's,   626 of a meter.(  Or a 40 decimal number total 626 of a millimetre ). Scientific notation of such a large fraction is 6 point 2,   6 divided by 10,   43 times ( 6.26 times 10 to the minus 43 ). The reciprocal tells the same number in the positive value, 626,   40,   0's. ( 6.26 times 10,  43 times,   6.26 times 10 to the 43 power ). The Planck constant is the absolute value of the universe, representing gravity, energy, length and time both in the minus and positive values.

The minus value represents a quantum jump distance and the positive value the number of times in a second. In other words each photon disappears and reappears in a Planck length the frequency of the positive value.

If we do the math's on this ( taking a thousand meters equals a kilometer for example ), projects 300 million meters should be the same as saying 300,thousand kilometers. Under the circumstance every second the sun's light reaches earth will be 00,000km away from earth in a second. The same with the next second, the second after that indefinitely. Lets look at this in another example

The sunlight of the sun we observe arrived on earth this very second left the sun just under 8 minutes ago by the time you read this sentence is 300,000km away from earth every second.

Inversely worthy of "Replies believe it or not" we won't observe the the sunlight that just left it this very second until eight minutes into the future. We are always observing our sun's light as it was 8 minutes ago every 300,000km ahead of us every second. No matter how fast we travel on earth our sun's light is always a distance of 300,000km ahead of us.

Note we can walk a meter in the same time. We can all be pretty good at judging a meter per second simply by adjusting the speed we walk as we say "One thousand and one."  In other words the sun's sunlight travels just under 300 million meters by the time we walk 1 meter.

As there is 300 million meters in 300,000km mathematics tells us the reciprocal tells the sunlight we observe travels a meter in 300 millionth second. The standard metric system micro for a million tells us travels a meter 300 millionth second we the same time a meter in a second.

If we view the universe from a light speeds point of view we are traveling in parallel with the sun's light. Mathematics projects if we travel at the sunlight speed on earth we'd travel the circumference a fraction under 7 times in a second. Imagine viewing the world at that velocity.

Einstein realized the shear G-force pressure at that speed in the vacuum of space would be immense. The Planck constant tells us would not infinite but really finite. The positive value tells us the G-force factor in solar masses. One solar mass is the gravitational pull of the mass of the sun. The inward pull  of the G-force is a positive Planck constant nowhere near infinite. It is a maximum. The G's cannot be any heavier because the sun's light doesn't travel any faster.

It is not due to friction when feel bicycle pumps heat pumping up tires. At the speed of light the G-force pressure temperature reaches a maximum of the positive value of the Planck constant. The temperature cannot get any hotter because light doesn't travel any faster.

Mass

The next time you are at a supermarket take a 1kg  ( or a pound ), of butter or cheese weighing in your hand. You will be weighing a1kg (  or a 1Lb ) mass. According  to Isaac Newtown the weight you feel is both the mass you're holding the earth's mass pulling on each other.

If we suspend over the ledge of a150 story sky scraper we will feel the both  earth's mass and the 1kg mass pull each other. The unit is 9.8 Newtown's no matter how heavy the mass is.

If we weigh the same1kg mass on the moon will weigh a sixth less than here on earth due to the moon's smaller mass. Mathematics projects will actually weigh 334 grams lighter weighing in at 666 grams. In orbit round earth will weigh nothing.

While we hold the1kg mass over the edge of the sky scrapper it will be 0 velocity of the two masses attracting to each. Mass is energy. When we let go without the earth's atmosphere the 1kg mass accelerates to a meter in a second and stops accelerating to a constant meter per second, tumbling head long straight down the side of the building impacting with the immovable object of the earth's mass on the street bellow.

If we do our math's is an energy of 3.6kmph, 1kg impact. In just one second after the release point acceleration was terminated to a constant 3.6kmph straight down the side of the building. Isaac Newtown's famous force equals mass times acceleration is not quite perfect because acceleration is a changing velocity every second which math's can't predict the precise velocity.

Without the earth's atmosphere the force and energy of the 1kg mass colliding onto the street is a1kg times 9.8N. We can calculate the the force with any other kg figure with the earth's mass unit. A metric tone is a thousand kilograms of impacting force. ( 9,800N ).The impacting force equals mass times terminal velocity. Math's projects the bigger the mass the further the terminal velocity distance in a second.

Algebra teaches us we can use the law of mathematics to sum up in four suns. Force equals mass times terminal velocity, force equals terminal  velocity times mass,  terminal velocity equals force dived mass and mass equals terminal velocity divide force. 3 times 7 equals 21,  7 times 3 equals 21,  21 dived 7 equals 3 and 21 dived 3 equals 7 respectively. Mathematics can't lie you know.

Isaac Newton's laws of force and motion tells us orbits require mass. Otherwise a mass will continue in a straight line indefinitely. Think of asteroids. The mass of the entire universe holds galaxies together. Recent mathematical calculations on the expanding universe have shown not enough, not even including all mass of black holes put together. There is a missing mass, and operating on the principle of the mass of black holes invisible at lest not visible anyway which accounts for the theory of dark mass. ( matter ) and dark energy.

The center of black holes is the center of their mass called a singularity and by the sound of things several hundred thousand trillion times the mass of our sun. There is quantum physics unit called a Planck constant that describes the radius of the central mass. 

The length is smaller than an atom, a 43 decimal fraction of a meter that is , 40 zeros 626 a minus number of a meter, the equivalent of  37 decimal number ( 33 zeroes 626 ) of a millimeter. This is supposed to be the absolute smallest length of the universe. Nothing is supposed to be smaller including the radius of a singularity.

The law of mathematics tells us the reciprocal is the same number in the positive value a 43 number, 626 with 40 zeros. Scientific notion for such a large fraction is 6 point 2,  6 divided 10,  43 times 6.26 times 10 to them minus 43 and the positive value 6.26 multiplied by 10, 43 times. ( 6.26 times 10 to the 43 respectively ).

The Planck constant in the positive value makes becomes the solar mass value of the singularity. One solar mass is the mass of the sun. Thus the mass of a black hole is 6.26 times 10 to the minus 43 meter radius, 6.26 times 10 to the power 43 solar masses.

Such powerful mass captures a 100 percent of light. There is no reason why not some value faster than light speed should be an escape velocity. Light travels a fixed distance of 186 thousand miles or just under 300,thousand kilometers by the time we walk a meter in the same second.

Mathematics tells us since there is a thousand meters in a kilometer there will be 300, million meters in 300,000km. In other words light travels a ration of 1 meter we walk a second to300,000 million meters in the same same time.300,000 to 1. ( 300,000,000:1 ). 

In 1905 a German science magazine Anneals de funk published Einstein's special theory of relativity. It was the special circumstances of motion on a light speed scale. Mathematics projects since there is no resistance in a vacuum of space it should be infinite velocity but it's a maximum distance of 300,000km every second. It dose note travel any further for every second of time. Quantum physics would have us believe evidence of 300,000km increment jumps ( or quantum leaps the distance ) every second. Einstein realized no matter how fast we travel light is always a distance of 300,000km ahead of us every second. Nothing can match light speed let alone exceed it.

He soon realized motion weighs. The faster we go the more we feel a force pulling us back, what we are familiar with what we call G-force today. We feel a few kilograms of Weight in our seats seats in Rolla Coaster rides accelerating down grades and hitting tight bends without slowing down.

Operating on the clue Einstein formulated the idea back then the same gravitational equivalence NSA has been using in training astronauts for the last several decades.

When a plane nose dives fast enough the floor of the fuselage drops away from under trainee's feet allowing them to frolic about in weightless fun. Even back then Einstein realized the pull of the earth's mass is cancelled. He also realized the opposite it is true. If the plane climbs fast enough the astronauts will be pined to the roof of the fuselage. They experience several kilograms pushing them as if the earth mass is much bigger. In other words fast enough motion generates mass. In other words any plane fast enough generates mass.

It wasn't till the second year of world war 1, that Annuals de Funk published a rewrite oft he special theory concerning the general effect of mass generated at extreme velocity giving him the idea the mass of planets and stars distorts the space round them.

There is no such thing as stationary in space. Everything travels at a minimum velocity of several 100 thousand kmph including stationary space ships. Everything is constantly traveling. Space is seen as a infinite depth in every direction. There is no such thing as a up and down dimension. It is a direction in every direction that tells us the traveling masses of all things in space  is in constant free pull in space by the universe's mass.

The sun's mass is shrinking space every direction round itself preventing the expanding heat and pressure from exploding the star. So to the earth's mass collapsing it on the atmosphere we breath squeezing round the entire circumference. 

The streets of the capital of New Zealand for example is bending space in a curve towards it just as the streets in London the opposite side of the world is. Quantum physics would have us believe all on a Quantum physics scale our own back yards all currently bending space from the tallest mountains, the largest deserts, to the tall sky scrappers of our large cities right down to you and I. All this due to mass.

Temperature in the center of a black hole

To most of us a black hole means are an infinite gravitation pull. Light travels a distance of a 186 thousand miles in a second or just under the equivalent of 300 thousand km. If we do the math's on this, everybody I've talked to agrees gravity slows light it has to be a variable speed but only up to a maximum speed limit. If do our math's projects a distance of 669 million 600 thousand miles by the time a TV program ( 669,600,000mph ) or just under 10 thousand and 80 million kilometers. ( 10,080,000,000kmph ).Black holes captures light speed and every below. There is no reason why not there is a escape velocity above light speed.  .

If we do some more math's we realize mathematics projects since there is no resistance in any vacuum light must have an infinite velocity. The fact is, despite no resistance light doesn't go any faster. If we do the math's considering gravity slows light the maximum speed limit we'd think has to be a reflection of the entire gravity of the universe keeping light at that constant velocity.

The math's of recent cosmological research the amount of gravity doesn't seem to add up holding the universe together. It is supposed to take mass for gravity exist. There doesn't seem to be enough visible mass to go round.

If we do more thinking we'd think the infinite gravitational pull of a black hole would the ideal source holding the universe together from expanding even stop light speed velocity completely.

Theretically everything shouldn't exist including temperature. If a black hole is really infinite ss we think should be infinitely cold in a black hole. In theory a litter of steam should freeze well past freezing, minus 273 thousand trillion digress Celsius in less than a second.

The fact is winter time temperatures on earth at minus 50 kills everthing it touches in less than seconds let alone minus 273.This figure is the absolute coldest temperature possible. It is a point all atomic activity in matter ceases.

Yet math says there is no reason why can add successive naughts to  it, minus  2 thousand 730 degrees,  minus  27 thousand 300 or minus 273 thousand or way below minus 273 thousand trillion degrees nowhere near infinite coldness. In other words minus 273 degrees is the coldest limit where atomic behavior ceases.  Activity can't get any colder. In other words if this can be applied including if velocity faster than ligh can escape to black they should be finite.

We all except the standard model of the velocity of light speed is a linear motion of 186,000km/s. ( or just under 300,000km/s ). If we do the math's we can project the time in a kilometer. Any body into math's realizes reciprocals are only a mater of 1 dived any number. Take 60 for example.

1 dived 60 is 60th. If we multiply  60th by 60 brings us back to 1 respectively. Math's can't lie you know. Thus 60 and 60th are reciprocals of each other. It applies to any number.

Operating on the principle of 300,000km/s, the reciprocal  is 300,000th second light travels a kilometer. Prove when we multiply 300,00th by 300,000 brings us back to a second.

When we say  "One thousand and one" it is the time the second hand of analogue wall clocks and wrist and stop watches move a division and the second pause of digital time pieces that we can be prey good at judging we walked a meter in that time. Mathematics projects by that time light had traveled a distance of just under 300,000km.

So far we know there is a 1,000 meters in a kilometer. This means there is 300, 000,000m' ( million meters ) in 300,000km. Thus light had traveled a distance of 300,000,000m' the same time we walked a meter mathematics projects the equivalent of traveling round the circumference of the earth just under 7 times in the same time.

If we take the reciprocal of 300 million meters in a second light had traveled a distance of a meter in 300,millionth of a second  or given the standard metric prefix unit micro 300 microseconds. Mathematics proves this when we multiply 300 millionth ( or 3 microseconds ) by 300 million equals is a second. In other words light travels a 300 million 1 meter increments in a second.

We can apply the same math's to deduce the time light travels a centimeter, a millimeter, or a micrometer and smaller. The laws of mathematics tells us it is only a matter of adding 3 zeros onto each successive smaller value and so on. For example light travels 300,000 millionth  second in a centimeter and 300,000,000,000,000 millionth ( or becomes a billionth ) second in a millimeter or 3, billionth second in a micrometer respectively.

A quantum physics idea light jumps ( or quantum leaps ) a distance of 300,000km increments every second. It is the maximum distance. It can't jump any further in that time.

We all understand mass refers to the size of a body. It is used in science much the same way in relation to according to Isaac Newton's law having a pulling force. The bigger the body the more inward pull it has. The smaller the less. When it comes to two bodies the combined inward pull of each other on each other that explains how the mass of the planets of our solar system the pulling forces entangled with each other.

The next time you visit your local supermarket pick something weighing a kilogram weighing in your hand. You will be experiencing the size of the earth ( or it's mass in other words ) pulling it to the surface. Putting in a fruit and vegetable scale will confirm the weight referred to in science as the pulling force in Newtons.

 If it was a scientific instrument would have a parallel scale in Newton's reading 8.9. And with the help of the scale you will soon get to know the force of the earth's mass on different things just by weighing in your hand and testing your guess skill weighing it in the scale tray. Check out the specifications of your computer or your weight. In other words mass is the attractive pull of the size a both the earth and your computer rest mass.

It wasn't till Albert Einstein's General theory mass is though to bend space. The size of stars and planets shrinks it round them like paper rapt round an apple. The city street of Wellington New Zealand is shrinking inward space as much as the city streets in central London England on other side of the world. Think of under water.The presure sueezes all round abody.

If we weighed a1kg mass on the surface of the moon it would  register lighter because the mass of the moon is a third as small as the the earth. Mathematics projects will weigh 666 grams less, about 333 grams total. If you weigh 30 grams in our hand is about how heavy a1kg will weigh on the moon.  In orbit round the earth a scale will read nothing. For the mass of the nearest star to earth  ( our sun ) the kg mass will register  well over several kg's.

If you suspend a kilogram bar over the ledge of a tall sky scrapper you can feel the earth's mass pulling on it. Letting go the earth's mass will snatch it accelerating it a meter by the time we say "One thousand and one" This "One thousand and one" is the length of time of  a second. It is the time the second hand of analogue wall clocks and wrist watch second hands move a division and the delay of each second of digital time pieces. It is the start and end of every second. The1kg stops accelerating to a constant free fall velocity continuing to tumble straight down the side of the building impacting with the immovable mass of the earth.

If we do the math's on this there is no such thing as kmph until acceleration is terminated to a constant velocity. The 1kg mass is accelerated 0 to a meter constant acceleration in that time. Mathematics projects 0 to 3.6kmph. The earth's mass is the work and energy we feel while suspending i and the acceleration when we let it go. Anybody into challenging mathematics should be able to work out how many stories the 1kg travels to reach terminal acceleration and the number stories per second constant free fall.

On impact with the street bellow is a reflection there is force and energy when it was free falling. In other words a1kg, 3.6kmp impact. During free fall it is what is called Kinetic energy. The fall also revels how objects tend to tumble in motion. When we throw a ball the spherical mass spins. A baseball pitcher can control the direction in an tempt to upset the batters eye coordinate on the commonly expressed as a curved ball.

Impacting the damage of the free falling 1kg on the street bellow. It is a reflection of this free falling forces. The stored force and energy dissipates thought a mass as if a bigger earth for a second. In other words on impact with the earth's mass the 1kg is a not weightless during free fall but a lot heavier with kinetic energy.

As Albert Einstein discovered acceleration and motion weighs. A classic example of the weight we feel pressing us back in to our seats in a fast acceleration like 0 to 80kmph ( 50mph ) in several seconds for example. Imagine 0 to a 160kmph ( 100mph  ) in a second. Bear in mind by the time we "Say one thousand and one"

This is a reflection of Einstein's general theory the faster we go the more the more mass is applied. Finally as the free falling 1Kg shows the mass becomes so heavy it is not able to accelerate any longer, such as the earth's mass on the 1kg mass. In other words a free falling 1kg mass maximum speed limit for the earth's mass is 3.6kmph. It does not travel a distance any further than meter in a second. It is always a distance of a meter every second no mater how big the distance is.

If Albert Einstein was alive today he would probably use the analogy of NASA using the principle for training astronauts. When an aircraft nosedives fast enough the floor of the fuselage falls away from under the astronauts feet and they frolic about in weightless fun. If fast enough they will stick to the roof. Theoretically can be crushed to death as if on a much bigger planet.

The opposite is true. If a plane can accelerate upwards fast enough the floor would appear to come up a and press  the astronauts feeling weighed down as if the earth's was bigger. Theoretically powerful enough crushed to death. The weightlessness the astronauts feel is a reflection of Einstein's gravitational ( or mass ) equivalence of the earth's mass. Frolicking about in weightless fun from the forces of acceleration and motion is Einstein's mass equlelence.

A distance of a meter in a per second is about the distance we walk. Mathematics projects it would take an hour long TV program if we walked a constant 3.6kmph a distance of 3.6km.

By the time we walk a distance of a meter in second light had traveled a distance of just under 300,000km in the same time. It goes without saying by the time the free falling 1kg falls the stories in a second. We know there is a thousand meters in a kilometer. So in retrospect in terms of meters, light travels 300 million meters by the time we walk a meter and the free falling 1kg tumbles stories the same second.

In other words light cannot travel any further than a distance of 300,000km every second. It is a constant. It is always 300,000km head of us we walk every meter. If we walk faster or jog light will be 300,000km ahead of us in each second. If we jump into a car doing 30kmph light would still be ahead of us by 300,000km in every second. Even if we do160kmph. Even if we travel at the speed of sound, light would still be a maximum distance of 300,000km in every second. No matter how fast we go we would never be able to catch up with light always because it is always a distance of 300,000km every second.

Mathematics projects light should be infinite in a vacuum. It's not because it is at it's maximum momentum speed limit. This momentum takes the sunlight we see from the sun just under 8 minutes to reach earth. We are seeing the sun as it was 8 minutes ago every second and the light that just left in this very second is already 300,000km from the surface we will not see until 8 minutes into the future. In other words real time light we see is relative.

Anybody into mathematics can project the distance the sun is from earth. The laws tell us the distance and light speed is 8 minuets and 8 minutes and the distance is light speed respectively.

Momentum gains mass. It is speculated light has no mass. If we do the math's after all sunlight although reduced in momentum by the air we breath is crashing into us at light speed every one of us right now. We never feel the mass in the momentum carrying right though us  because we are made of atoms which is believed to be mostly empty space.

The earth is a solid object where it is stopped dead in it's tracts. Then reverses direction back though the earth's atmosphere. When it clears it, it instantly accelerates back to it's maximum momentum speed limit.

Albert Einstein showed light will knock the outer orbiting particle of the atom of metals out of their orbits scattering them like a cue ball scattering billiard balls  we take for granted in solar cell technology Einstein . winning the Nobel prize. Today's solar cells are arranged to maximize this property producing electronic power from the sun common in two dollar calculators and cell phones.

As mass is a kinetic energy preventing light from accelerating beyond the light second distance in space. A romantic fascination of science fiction is the acceding of light speed. It is believed time comes stop. Einstein's special theory  tells us time is only relative in a sense from a point of view. If we we travel  at light speed for example the mathematics projects the mass in the momentum is 10,080,000,000kmph. It  projects about 7 times round the earth in a second. At that velocity on the surface the mass generated would be so great we'd probably be crushed to atoms from the share pressure.

 If we travel at light speed in space, we would be traveling in parallel with it. The universe may be viewed as we view the road side traveling on a state highway. From the universes point of view we would be the distance of a light second in every second. On the other hand us being at light speed would probably view the universe as light speed would really see it. We might observe the universe traveling at light speed as we take 8 minutes to reach the sun from earth. Accelerating away it should vanish in the distance a couple of light seconds.

From a light speed point of view light travels 300,000 times faster than a second. Mathematics projects  should see the universe take 300,000 seconds to travel the same distance we observe light the same distance in a second. If we do the math's on this projects the universe should be 3km/s.( 300,000 seconds to travel 300,000km ). Math's can't lie you know.

Mathematics projects 300,000 seconds is about a long weekend so from light speed's point of view see's the universe take along weekend to travel the same distance we observe only in a second. Time is not stopped as far a light speed's point of view only see's the universe slowed down by 300,000 times slower.

If we take 8 minutes to get to the sun from earth for a closer study we would over shoot traveling on indefinitely. We would have to decelerate in orbit round the sun. As we decelerate from light speed the universe ( thus time ) should speed back up to the sub light speed we observe a light second.
During light speed time on earth would be slowed down by 300,000 times. In other words 8 minutes at ;light speed a long weekend passes on earth.

As we decelerate to orbit the sun time on earth would speed up. By the time we established it we would be real time 8 minutes ahead of earth time. In other words decelerating from light speed we are going slower which tells us the slower we go the faster time speeds up. Time does not go any slower than the current sub light speed value.

A look at a light second

We can become pretty good at measuring the the distance we walk a meter. Our brain can judge the distance we walk in time. Operating on the principle we can do this judging the distance of a meter while we walk saying "One thousand and one". In doing so we measured a meter in a second. If we continually walk a meter per second. By that time in the vacuum of space light had traveled a distance of just under 300 million meters ( 297 million 958 thousand and 950 to be exact or 297,958.95 kilometers ).


The moon is less than a couple of light seconds away. The nearest star ( our sun ) is 8 light minutes. We are observing the sun as it was 8 minutes ago every second meaning we won't observe the light that just left now 8 minutes into the future.

Motor sport commentators win and loose our heroes in fractions of a second testifying it is measured. The standard system metric prefix milli ( mill lee ) for a thousandth tells us 750 is three quarter second, 666 is two thirds, 500 is a half, 333 is one third and 250 is a quarter. Mathematics tells us the simple rule 3 dived 4, 2 divide 3, 1 divide 2, 1 divide 4 or 1 divide 8, 1 divide 16, 32 a 100 right down to a 1,000.a millisecond.

A millionth of a second is a microsecond the latter of a millisecond in microsecond units. The reciprocal of a any number is 1 dived the same number light speed no exception were the 3 of 300,000km relocated to right of the 0's giving us 300,000th second ( or 3microseconds ) light travels when we walk a meter in a second. ( 3us/m ) Notice the fraction is a minus of the same number in the positives value. In other words reciprocals of each other.

Light obeys Isaac Newton's first law of motion in any vacuum. Take a body lunched in space for example. At first they accelerates but stop accelerating to a maximum momentum speed limit. Mathematics tells us there should be no speed limit where there is no resistance. Yet acceleration is terminated to a constant velocity where the body doesn't go any faster and light is no exception.

We observe a light second a fixed distance every second. Despite no resistance it does not travel the distance any faster. The distance of a light second is ahead of us into the future by the end of every second. If we travel faster than a clock we would be traveling in a shorter distance in the same time closer to light speed's fixed maximum.

Most of us believe time stops when we travel at light speed. The reciprocal tells us from light speeds point of view the universe should appear to slow down as slow as 300,000 seconds to travel the same distance we normally view light speed would do in a second. ( In other words from light speed's point of view the universe travels 300,000 seconds per 300,000 kilometers ). Anybody into mathematics will agree 3 kilometers per second roughly a long weekend to travel the same distance we normally view light in second. Light being a constant distance the reciprocal shows if we view the universe from a light speed point of view we should never observe the distance move any slower. Time stopped doesn't exist only moving to slow can't observe moving looking like it stopped

The faster we travel a distance the slower time goes. Eventually we can't observe moving any at all when we reach the maximum distance we normally observe light travel in a second. Take the minute and hour hands of analogue clocks for example.

We observed these frozen in time at any given moment but we can observe the second hand moving. Clock faces are divided into 60 second divisions so by the time we observe the second hand move a full circle we don't observe the stationary minute hand move a division. So too, we observe the hour hand stationary as it moves round the clock face.

If we do the math's on this an hour is 3,600 times as slow as every second and every minute by 60 times. Every second light travels distance of 300,000km in a one hour TV program equal to the total distance traveled in that time. Math's can't lie you know. It tells us observed time can't be any slower than the reciprocal of light speed.

Every twelve midnight is a date change from one day to the next. The hour hand appears stationary to us but every time we look at it but moves twice round the clock, one for a.m. and the other for p.m every time the date changes for every day. If we do the math's on this equals to 86,400 seconds. The reciprocal tells us every second is 86,400th of a day meaning a day is made up of 86,400 second increment times.

Adding up the seconds of a week ( The first second 12 midnight Monday morning to the last second 12 midnight Sunday night ) is that much slower than a single second. The same if we add up all the seconds of each month. However a total of a year can be projected by multiplying all the days of a year by all the seconds of a day.

When we take into account of the extra day at the end of every fourth February leap year we can project all the seconds of a decade, a Century, a millennia ( a thousand years), a million, billion even trillions of centuries and beyond.

We are reminded of the light of the first stars since the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe so long ago around 14 billion years give or take a few million. The first Light of the universe is still traveling since.

Imagine there was no speed limit. Lets say we accelerate 10 times the distance every second 0 to 1 meter as the first second. By the end of the second we would have traveled 10 meters. By the end of the 3rd second we'd traveled a 100m and by the end of the 4th second we'd be a 1,000m.Since there is a 1,000 in a kilometer we'd traveled a kilometer in 4 seconds flat. 1m in a second, 10m in 2 seconds, 100m, in 3 seconds and a 1,000m in 4 seconds.

By the end of 5 seconds we'd traveled 10km. By the end of 6 seconds we traveled a100km and by the end of the 7th we be a 1,000km. By the end of 8 seconds we'd be 10,000km. By the end of 9 we'd traveled a100,000km and by the end of 10 seconds we'd traveled a 1,000,000 ( million ) km.

By the end of 11seconds we'd traveled 10,000,000km. ( 10 million ). By the end of 12 seconds we traveled a 100,000,000 ( a 100 million ) and by the end of 13 seconds we'd traveled a1,000,000,000.( a thousand million ).

By the end of 14 seconds we'd be 10,000.000,000 ( ten thousand million ). By 15 seconds ( a quarter minute ) we'd traveled a distance of a 100 thousand million kilometers. Imagine the distance at this rate by a half minute let a alone a full minute, let a lone in every second of an hour, every second for days, weeks, months, years, decades, centuries, millennia, millions of years, billions, trillions even in trillions of centuries with no end in sight of the acceleration.

We are reminded the time of the first second of the big bang to present day is not even close to a trillion years old let a lone a few trillion centuries. Never the less mathematics says there is no reason way not the universe can reach as old as a few dozen trillion mellinnener and beyond which is to say no where near any anything infinite.

0 to a distance of a160km (100 miles ) in a second illustrates time doesn't necessarily stop at light speed. We accelerate to 80km in half a second and decelerate to a stop in another 80km in half second. From the environment's point of view we disappeared and reappeared a160km away in a second. Or alternatively we'd stretch a 160km distance like a rubber band snapping back to normal in a second.

But from our point of view as we sped up 80km the environment's time may slowly at first began to be longer and longer to travel 80k distance to a point it took a second and more. It gets longer and longer the closer we get.

It may come to a point where the environment's second is so long we don't see the environment moving any more. Then as we hit the brakes the environment begins to move in the forward direction picking up speed As we slow down, slowly at first the 80km got faster and faster to travel until we found ourselves a second into the future a160km away where we started. Time not only slows down the faster we go ,eventually when we have to slow down to stop it has to also speed up as the slower we go.

Given the circumference of the earth mathematics projects light speed travels round it just over 7 times in a second. From the environment's point of view 300,000 times as fast as the environment second. So if we were to view the world 7 times round the earth in a second velocity the environment's time would appear to slow down 300,000 seconds times as slow. We could observe the second hand of a clock move one division as we traveled the 7 times round the world. Anybody good at math's should be able to work out the time once round the earth.

If we travel round the earth's circumference where we observe the second hand slowed down we normally observe the minute hand we'd be 60 times as fast as the environment second. While we are a minute in the future every second we would observe every environment second slowed down by a minute. At this point we observe the environment's time seem to be frozen. But if we view an office full of people on a hot day we world observe motionless yet desk fans seem top be slowly turning as if staved of power. Time is not stopped only people moving to slow to see moving.

If we observe the second hand slowed down we'd normally observe the hour hand move we'd be 3,600 times as fast or an hour into the future every environment second.

The same would apply if we were to observe the second hand as still as the hour hand moving twice round the clock face every date change. If we add up all the seconds we'd be 86,400 times faster than the environment second, or a hour into the future every environment second. From our point of view the environment's second is slowed down by an hour. Anybody into math's would agree if every environment second is slowed down by an hours it will take more than several of month's for an environment day to pass.

We would observe the dusk and dawns of each day last 86,400 times longer than we normally do. Imagine how slow we'd observe every environment second all the seconds of a week, a month. Imagine a year into the environment future every second, let a lone, a decade, a millennia and beyond.

Traveling faster than the environment's second would observe the slowdown consequences of mother nature. For example the normal electromagnetic radiation in the environment would appear to be effected. For example in the normal circumstances the mains electric power alternates from minimum to maximum in an alternating current flow 60 times a second. Hertz is the unit of one cycle. The mains lighting throbs from minimum to maximum to minimum brightness 60 times a second. It is so fast to us appears to be a steady light source.

If we travel faster than the environment's second by the same amount we'd be in parallel with 60th environment second which means in parallel with a single alternating cycle. In other words a minute into the future every environment second we'd observe the mains lighting as 1Hz. All lighting would throb from minimum to maximum to minimum brightness once every second. Observing a electrical storm we would observe a lightening strike slowed down by 60 times.

Not only that but the cosmic radiation from the sun such as the ultra violet light ( UV ) rays filtering though our atmosphere that tans our skin in the summer months when we sun bath on beaches. Mega from from the standard metric system prefix unit system for a million puts the energy well beyond several 100 MegaHz. ( MHz ). A minute into the future every second this UV radiation from our sun would be 60 times lower in frequency. It would become radiation of several kilohertz. (Kilo for a thousand. KHz ).

The colors of the environment would also be different. Red is the lowest frequency we can see in nature while blue is the highest where all other frequencies above blue ( Ultra violet light ) and bellow red ( inferred ) where the fluency is so high or so low is invisible making up a total cosmic radiation of the universe. The wavelengths range from a kilometer long to hundreds of times as short as a human hair.

The lower the observe frequency the redder the environment will appear. The frost of frosted light bulbs lowers the electrical frequency giving a hint of a yellow color cast. The normal blue sky would look redder and all the florescent and the frosted light bulbs will look a red color cast in the environment by the amount we are faster than the environment second. We would be observing the environments color temperatures much lower in frequencies. Red would look missing while all colors would look more redder than normal by the amount including white vehicle paint to green foliage.

Traveling faster than the environment's second has it's traveling a shorter distance faster in the same time second we normal observe has it's inverted viewing of the environment's time consequences.

So far traveling faster than the environment second we traveling at constant velocity. There is no change as we keep going indefinitely though the environment years and centuries without a slowdown of centimeter.

Most of us believe once we slowdown from light speed the environment's time goes backwards traveling back into the past. We are looking from our point of view of us but there is also the point of view of the environment's point of view. While appearing to have vanished into time we would be a minute in the forward direction second by second. Without slowing down we remain, a minute ahead indefinitely, days, weeks, month's, years and so forth.

As we come to a halt the environment's time should return to the normal forward direction. To do that the environment's time would have to come to a complete stop to start up as normal. Come back to the case of 0 to a distance of a 160km in a second where we found ourselves a160km away from where we started only a second in the future. We had reached a point where the environment's time was to slow to observe moving. To be only a second passed 160km where we started time never actually stopped only observed as restarted going in the forward direction.

If this is applied to light speed on paper at lest 300,000km is only figures. If it obeys the same law as we decelerate the environment's time appears to be going to slow to observe moving. As we hit the brakes it should start up in the forward direction untilled we find ourselves only a environment second had passed 300,000km away were we left off or about 7 times round the earth.

Some of us may argue such acceleration in the earth's atmosphere we would be incinerated in a fraction of the distance let a lone crushed by the "G's" 0 to a 160km in a second let a lone light speed. That would depends on the power of the acceleration . The fact is the faster we go the more the air becomes thicker. Eventually it would be like plowing though treacle to maintain the speed. Without the power behind the acceleration we'd be struggling to gain the required speed. With out enough force we would be wasting distance creeping agonizingly close but never actually reaching it.

If this is the case what's wrong with a vacuum? Everything because of the simple rule of maximum speed limits. Take a freefalling 1kg mass in the earth's atmosphere. With out it dropping the kilogram from a great height the earth's mass will will snatch it from 0 to a meter in a second and stop accelerating to a constant free fall velocity straight down to impact with the ground.

The acceleration was terminated called terminal acceleration better known as terminal velocity. If we do the math's on this equals a1kg, 3.6kmph impact with the immovable mass of the earth. For a second the falling mass was heavier than normal dissipating though it to normal rest as if the earth's was temporary bigger ion that time.

Acceleration weighs mass down to a point it can't accelerate any further better known to lay people as G-force for a straight line velocity. A case in point. If we lunch the 1kg in space it will accelerate 1,000's'kmph and stop accelerating to the constant velocity in the same second as a meter in the earth's gravity.

There is no atmosphere to burn it in space not even 0 to a160km distance in a second. In fact we will never feel the same acceleration in space as we do on the surface of earth. Imagine stepping out of a vehicle traveling only 1/2kmph compared to stepping out of a space station hatch orbiting high above the earth.

It takes light speed to feel any effect in space. The pressure is so great will crush the mass to atoms in a fraction of a second. Another case feeling the heat when pumping up a bicycle tire is not due to friction you know. Pressure produces heat. It is so great, equal to millions of digress centigrade every second. As you can see we will not escape the consequences of a velocity on a light speed scale even in a vacuum.

So what is the situation when we view the minute hand sped up we normally observe the second hand?

We would be traveling a dimension 60 times slower than the environment second. We would observe the the environment's time a minute in the future every second while the environment would observe us 60 times or a minute as slow. Correspondingly if we were an hour as slow from the environment point of view we would observe an environment hour pass every second. The same for a day, a week, a month, a year decades and years. Park statues observe a century pass in less than a second To ancient fossils millions of years the environment's time would not appear to exist at all.

The slower we go the faster time goes.

If we travel slower than a clock we would observe distance longer than we'd normally see a light second in the same second.

As we learnt from a reciprocal tells us from light speeds point of view the universe should appear to slow down as slow as 300,000 seconds to travel the same distance we normally view light speed in a second. Traveling a minute as slow as the environments second we would observe a minute ahead of the environment's observation of the universe every second. This can record artificially view of the concept the with a time lapse video capture of a starry night.

The environment observes us frozen in time at any given moment but we can observe the environment minute pass every second. We will observe the second hand spin 60 full circles in a second we observe the minute hand move a division while the hour hand appears stationary.

The hour hand still appears stationary but every time we look at it has moved a division we'd observe the minute hand, one for a.m. and the other for p.m every time the date changes for every day. We observe the environment hour 60 times faster. If we do the math's on this equals telling us every second is3,600th of a day of a day faster of a day.

If we observe the hour hand as fast as we'd normally view the second hand we'd be 86,400 times slower than the environment second. Correspondingly we'd view every environment hour 86,400 times as fast. So to every every hour in every day week ,month, year, decade, millennia, millions, billions and trillions of years would pass that fast per second. Anybody into mathematics should be able to work out how long it would take the equivalent to travel a trillion environment centuries.

Adding up the seconds of a week we would be that much slower than the environment second at observing a week per second. The same if we add up all the seconds of each month. As we learnt earlier all the seconds of a year will projected how many times slower than the environment's second observing a environment year per second velocity. From the environment's point of view would observe us frozen in time every year, year after year for many years.

As we learnt earlier taking into account of leaps we can project all the seconds of a decade, a Century, a millennia, a million, billion even trillions of centuries and beyond we would be as slows every environment second viewing the reciprocals the environment's time passes every second.

Imagine observing a trillion environment centuries pass every second because from the environment point of view we would be frozen in time for a trillion centuries at a time. This would indeed would be what a park statue would observe of every day for a trillion centuries of the world round it.

II reminded you of the light of the first stars since the big bang around 14 billion years give or take a few million. The first Light of the universe is still traveling though since.

Imagine again there was no speed limit but this time slowness. Lets say we decelerate 10 times the distance every second 0 to 1 meter as the first second. We would view every environment second increase faster and faster every second.

As I said earlier the time of the first second of the big bang to present day is not even close to a trillion years let a lone a few trillion centuries. Again we can conclude mathematics says there is no reason way not the universe can reach as old as a few dozen trillion mellinnener and beyond in a second.

As 0 to a distance of a160km (100 miles ) in a second illustrated it has to come to a point where the environment's second is so short time will seem out of control. As we speed up, slowly at first the environment's time slows down faster and faster we accelerate until we found ourselves a second in normal time. Time not only speeds up as the slower we go ,eventually when we have to speed up the faster we go the slower time goes.

We learnt earlier given the circumference of the earth mathematics projects light speed travels round it just over 7 times in a environment second. If we slowed down to light speed we would observe every environment second 300,000 times as fast while the environment will observe us 300,000 times as slow. Any body curious enough some math's initiative should be able to work out some scenarios of one rotation point of view of us of the environment and the environment of us.

If we view an office full of people they world look racing round 60 times as fast as we would observe normally while we would be moving to slow for them to see us move during each minute. If we observe the the minute hand of a clock it would move as fast as we'd normally observe the second hand. Math's projects the second hand would spin a whole circle in a second, or 60 in a minute an environment hour every minute.

In one hour would complete from the first second 12 midnight to the first second 12 midday. Another for the afternoon to the last second 12 midnight. In other words 12 environment hours per one hour or two hours for every date change. In other words a 24 hours compressed into the time of an average movie length.

If we add up all the seconds of a day from the environment's point of view we'd be 86,400 times or a day slower than the environment second, or from our point point of view at lest a date change every hour. In other words every environment 12 midnight to12miday and 12 midday to12 midnight every every a piece or a whole 24 hours in an half hour.

We would observe the dusk and dawns of each day last 86,400 times faster than we normal imagine Imagine how fast we'd observe every environment second slowed down the same amount all the seconds of a day, Anybody into math's day today dates changes in mere seconds. 60 days in an hour. That would mean 60 years in a day let a lone, all the seconds in a day traveling for in a week, a month, in a year, a decade, a millennia and beyond.

Traveling slower than the environment's second we would observe the speeded up consequences of mother nature. For example the normal electromagnetic radiation in the environment would appear to be effected. Observing a minute pass every second the AC of the mains would be increased by 60 times faster as it would normally be. The mains would be like a 3.6kHz radiation.

From the environment's point of view we travel slower than the environment's second by the same amount. From our point of view all lighting would throb from minimum to maximum to minimum brightness 3,600 times per every minute

More dramatically the cosmic radiation from the sun. A minute as slow as the environments second into the UV radiation be 60 times higher. It would become radiation of several MHz more powerful because our metabolism would be on a different dimension equally slow by the same amount.

The colors of the environment would also be different. We learnt red the lowest frequency we can see in while blue is the highest where all the red will turn in blue where the fluencies will be so high we will there will be no more inferred as it is change in to the colors we can now see.

The slower we go the more of inferred becomes the colors we normally observe. Fore example instead of the heat we can't normally see in a steamy kitchen would be the full of the higher frequency colors. The frost of frosted light bulbs would display blackness because there will be frequencies way way beyond we can see. The normal blue sky in board daylight would look black to. We would be observing the environments color temperatures much high in frequency too. Colors would look missing while all colors would look blue than normal by the amount including white vehicle paint to green foliage. Traveling slower than the environment's second distances will be longer in the same time time

As we leant earlier once we slowdown from light speed the environment's time doesn't go backwards traveling back into the past. Even going traveling slower than the environment's we are looking from our point of view of us but there is also the point of view of the environment's point of view. While appear as still as a statue we would be still moving in the forward diction every second of every minute. Without speeding back up we will remain, a minute ahead indefinitely, days, weeks, month's, years and so forth.

As we sped back up we come to a point where the environment's time is to slow slow to observe moving. The environment second is no longer short as it was. Without a power behind us to accelerate back up to speed we'd be struggling to gain the required speed. With out enough force we would probably be permanently stuck in the momentum.

It was pointed out some of us may argue high acceleration in the earth's atmosphere resistance should incinerated us in a fraction of the distance traveled let a lone crushed by the "G's" that depended on the acceleration. It is inevitable the air molecules would behave differently in our lungs. The slower we we go the more the particles will be more energetic suffocating us.

If this is the case what's wrong with a vacuum? Everything because of the simple rule of maximum speed limits learning about terminal acceleration known as terminal velocity. As far as anybody knows the reciprocal of light speed telling us the fastest the current time is the slowest we can travel. Nothing can travel any slower unless there is a faster than light speed.

As we learnt acceleration weighs mass down to a point it can't accelerate any further The same may apply preventing us from going any slower than our current dimension.

How a Wormhole should work

Since Isaac Newton's gravity astronomers had been paying closer attention to orbiting curiosities in the heavens. Newton's theories told them an orbiting body is a sign a mass must be present. But astronomers couldn't find it, at lest not visually anyway. It was theorized it was possible a star so huge had enough gravity to absorb a 100% of light explaining the apparent illusion of no apparent mass present. In other words a mass big enough to be invisible orbiting bodies round it.

By 1905 a German science magazine Annuals Der Funk publish Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. It wasn't known as the special until a second part published in the second year of the first world war. It mirrored Isaac Newton's first law of motion that says "Where there is a force there is an equal and opposite force opposing it." the kick back of artillery guns comes to mind. Gun barrels react kicked backwards as they lob shells in the forward direction. We don't have be Einstein's to understand a 0 to 160kmph ( 100mph ) in a second or imagine the distance in a second would be like to the shell.

When we are a passenger in a Rolla coaster we experience several kilograms of weight pulling us back into our seats we express today as G's ( G-force ). In other words known as our inertia the second law of Newton's law that says "bodies tend to resist acceleration " The faster anything is accelerated the more G's experienced.

For the special theory to exist at all Einstein must had wondered what the G's would be like on a light speed scale. Obviously to us we can imagine the pressure traveling at light speed must distort space explaining the the increses of mass at such a velocity.

Light travels just under 300,000km/s. In other words in terms of 0 to light speed in a second there must be a horrific amount of G"s. To put it in perspective think of stationary to a distance of 300,000km by the time we say "One thousand and one"

Mathematics tells us since there is there is no resistance in a vacuum light should have no speed limit. But a distance of 300,000km in a second is the maximum speed limit it can travel. This means light must always be ahead of us 300,000km every second no matter how fast we go including if we travel at light speed itself. Light being always 300,000k ahead of every second we can not hope to catch up with light speed unless we change the distance light travels in a second such as 0km per second.

By the time Germany was occupied fighting the British in the Battle of the Somme ( 1916 ) of the great war a German field Gunner and astronomer Karl Schwarzschild (sh war zs child) came across Albert Einstein's second theory of relativity. In it was the gravitational notion mass weighs space collapsing it round the circumference of a body distorting space where light would follow the curved path towards it, key to the general theory.

Think a apple as a planet and space as a news paper sheet. The apples wraps the news paper round it Armed with Albert Einstein's latest paper predicting matter bends space Schwarzchirld curiosity was aroused wondering how heavy it would have to be for a body with enough mass to capture a100% of light.

Turning to math's he discovered gravity strong enough would collapse the size of the earth to the size of a pea (A centimeter). For this to work with the sun right down to 3cm. He posted his findings to Einstein who was pleased someone was on the same wavelength.

This has become known as the Shrazchird radius ( the center of a sphere to the edge ).It was a reference of the center of dark stars ( we call black holes today ) called a singularity. The big black void is a sphere of the resulting extended field hiding it. The edge is the point where it captures a 100% of light called the event horizon and Just at the edge where light can still escape is called the egopsphere.

By the time the 1930's a growing science called Quantum Physics was proposing an alarming warped sense of physical reaction of the atom. By 1933 Einstein and a fallow physics Nathan Rosen and Boris Podolisky were familiar with the updates of the latest theories. Albert Einstein's own theory of relativity predicts photons are particles of light that Quantum physics physicists claim on a quantum level are two places at the same time that will influence each other virtually at unlimited distances apart.

To the EPR trio meant this action was way-way beyond light speed. It as as if the strange notion of the action of stars several million light years away from earth have an immediate real time effect here on earth.

Einstein Podilosky and Rosen's plan was to pull their weight ganging to together to settle the absurd nature of this claim once and for all. Even today using Einstein's gravity creating an infinitely deep well in space was a rather dubious distortion of his general theory. As the theory goes it only says the mass of bodies shrink space collapsing it round their circumference that must also be distorting space round it in doing so. The pressure of the collapse space round a body is Einstein's legacy.

The trio proposed if a star was heavy enough to absorb a 100% of light clear then clear across the other side of the universe another dark star sinks a deep well in space. only. We don't have to be Einstein's to figure two deep wells of from a couple of black holes could link together forming a bridge across the universe. This same idea become known as the legendary wormhole or better known as the Einstein. Podliski Rosen bridge theory. In other words, if we think of Einstein's general relativity telling us back to back dark stars we express as black holes today sinking deep wells in space could quite possibly link together like a pair kitchen funnels.

Our point of view there is only one-way and no other. Think of the point of view the end that has opened out in the other universe. From the that universes point of view the black hole from our world is an output not an input. But the hole should only be an input point of view. Relativity tells both universes are parallels each other.

According to Isaac Newton's gravity the combined mass of each universe should pull opposite directions of one another in a tug of war pulling the link apart a part. Never the less the resulting theory become known as the Einstein, Podolvsk, Rosen bridge. In other words a wormhole though the dimensions of space.

Another proposal has emerged if a black hole spins on a light speed scale. We immediately think of the potential centrifugal force forcing it into a ring. The law of circular monition tells us a different story. A spinning pin in the center of a circling circle does not travel in a circle while the outer edge travels in a circle. It just spins. There should be no centrifugal force acting on the pin while all the force concentrated in the maximum travel distance.

Pi ( pie ) is a handy mathematical formula for calculating the dimensions of a sphere. Pi is one of these mathematical formula that has fascinated mathematicians for centuries.

If we take a sphere ( A base ball for example ) and rap a piece of string round it and cut to length we can open it to a straight line. The same straight line is still the circumference of the sphere. We can say all straight lines is a by product of the circumference of all spheres because when roll into circles the same circumference as a sphere of that size of circle. Mathematics can't lie know.

The same circle opened out to a straight line will go across the same circle, once, twice, three times and a little bit more about a seventh. This seventh is 1 divided by 7 accurate to only 3 decimal places. If we add 3 gives us the pi value ( 3.142 respectively ).

Mathematicians have been trying to find the end of the decimal value for centuries. This is because it appears to have no end. You can check the Genus book of records where you will find record breaking feats of memory reciting the decimal value to thousands of decimal places.

Operating on the principle can calculate the circumference, and diameters ( across ) stars and planets including singularities because they are collapsed spheres. The tiny size of singularities contradicts Newtonian gravity law the bigger the mass the more powerful the gravitational force. On the contrary the supper force of a black hole due to the singularity. The radius ( from the center of a sphere to the edge ) is Planck length.

A Planck length is 40 decimal 0's, ( on the left of ) 6, 2, 6 of a meter.( Or a 43 decimal number). Only a mere 6 decimal 0's,and 1 of a meter where a common school ruler measuring the thickness of a human hair shows less than a micron (or micrometer ) equal to 40 minus 6, equals 34 decimal 0's, 6, 2, 6 ( or 37 decimal number ) of a micrometer. The Planck length is proved to be a constant. Unlike pi It's finite like light light speed. There is is nothing infinite about both constants. This means we can multiply the Planck constant by pi giving us the circumference of a singularity.

The Planck constant also represent time called a Planck second. The reciprocal ( the same number of 0's on the right of the same 6, 2, 6 representing the positive value ) mass, and energy. It tells us the same Planck second in the positive value equals the the number of Planck seconds in a second. The minus value is only a representation of a second divided by a Planck second.

As this is a constant the singularity is a finite thus the whole of a black hole. The total diameter of the singularity is not any smaller than pi times the minis Planck constant. The mass of the singularity is the same constant in the positive value in solar masses heavy. ( The mass of the sun is used as a reference of one solar mass ). The positive value tells us the strength of the gravitational compression squeezing pressure. The finite value tells us if anything equal or more strong enough will not be crushed to oblivion inside black holes.

The Planck scale tells us black holes are not infinite cosmic bodies but finite. According to the Planck scale The singularity cannot be any smaller than a Planck constant and heavier than the same constant in the positive value. The Planck scale tells us should be the limit of black holes.

The sun is the nearest star only 8 light minutes away.

In space everything obeys Isaac Newton's law of motion including light. When a body is set in motion in a vacuum accelerates to a maximum momentum speed limit. Acceleration is terminated to a constant. Despite no resistance is a maximum speed of just under 300,000km/s. ( 297,958.95km/s to be exact ) no matter how fast we go is always that distance ahead of us every second. We cannot catch up with it. Even if we travel at light speed light will always will be ahead of us by a distance of 300,000km.

If we think of light takes just under 8 minutes to reach earth the sunlight we observe right now, is just as the sun was 8 minutes ago every second. That means light leaving right now will be seen by our eyes 8 minutes in the future.

If we are able to travel at light speed we would accelerate from sub light speed to light speed. But would light would be 300,000km ahead of us. If we didn't stop we'd over shoot the sun traveling a distance of 300,000km every second away from it. We would have to decelerate to a sub light speed at some point. The common consensus we cannot travel faster than that. If we do the math's on this tells us to the sun from earth is not less than 8 minutes. We cannot get there any faster with out being faster then light.

Albert Einstein discovered Newton's law of motion where there is a force there is a opposite and equal force acting on acceleration. Petrol heads ( car mad ) people are familiar with acceleration specs such as 0 to 80kmph ( 50mph ) in a couple of seconds. We all don't have to be Einstein's to realize the implication of 0 to a160kmph (100mph) in a second. Think of a distance of a160km to a stop in a second let a lone 300,000km.

From our point of view of the environment's time would begin to slow down slowing down faster and faster until at some point would be going so fast we cannot observe time moving anymore. We have the illusion of stopped. As we hit the brakes we would observe what appears to be a frozen in time start to move again getting faster and faster as we slow down. Finally we will stop finding ourselves a second into the future where we left off 160km away. In other words the faster we accelerate the faster time goes and when we decelerate the faster time goes.

Mathematics tells us light would travel round the circumference of the earth just under 7 times in a second. From our point of view a blink of an eye. From light speed's point of view of the environment's time would appear to be stopped during every 7 times round the earth. The environment's would have only moved a second.

If we do the math's we realize time at light speed doesn't not stop at. The math's tells us every 7 times is a second. So a second is a second. So if light traveled round the earth in a minute is 60, environment seconds times 7comes to 420 times in that environment time. In a whole hour would be 3,600, 7's.

The environment's time would still be traveling all the seconds of every day, every week, every month, for years, a decades, centuries, a mellinea ( 1,000 years ), millions, billions even all the seconds in a trillion centuries and beyond every second 7 times round the earth. Imagine the number of times in a all the seconds in a several 100 trillion centuries times 7.

As light speed is a maximum speed limit light will not travel any faster than 7 times round the earth in every second constant. From light speed's point of view the environment could not travel any slower constant. Imagine if there was no such thing as a constant velocity. We think of an infinite velocity. That is perhaps not the right word as velocity implies a constant. We can think of a infinite acceleration to avoid the implication of a constant. Lets see what happens when we accelerate constantly 10 times the distance every second. Mathematics tells us from a standing start is a 0 distance. Reedy set.....go.

By the end of the first second we had traveled 1 meter. By the end of the second second we had traveled a 10 meters. By the end of the third second we had traveled a distance a100 meters and by the end of the fourth second we had traveled a distance of a 1,000 meters. Since there is a 1,000 meters in a kilometer we'd accelerated a distance of 1 meter,10 meters a 100 meters and 1,000 meters in 4 seconds flat.

By the end of the fifth second we'd traveled a distance of 10km. By the end of the 6th we'd traveled a100. By the end of the seventh second we'd traveled a 1,000km. and so on.0.001km, 0.01km 0.1km,1km, 10km,100km and a 1,000km in 7 seconds.

By the end of the 8th second we would have traveled 10,000km. Every second 10 times the distance we'd traveled a billion kilometers before a quarter minute.( 15 seconds ) let a lone half minute .Imagine the distance traveled in a full environment minute, let a lone all the seconds in an hour. Imagine all the seconds in a environment day, a week, in every month, in a year, a decade, a century ,millennium, million, billions even in trillions of centuries and beyond with no end to the acceleration.

sliders pilot. The complete story

In 1935 Albert Einstein, and a couple of colleges Boris Podolskv and Nathan Rosen teamed up to settle the validity of quantum physics. The trio was not happy with the theory atomic particles being two places at the same time influencing each other at a distance. So the theory went research had had shown evidence particles of the atom namely the outer orbiting particles of the atom called electrons had the characteristics of being in a split personality specially irksome for the trio communicating with each clear across the other side of the universe. Clearly it was a violation of nothing can exceed the speed of light, which was the main part of the argument.

A word war one German astronomer serving as a field gunner at the time Karl Scwartchirld came across a magazine publishing Albert Einstein's General theory of relativity the latest paper predicting matter bends space. Schwarzchirld's curiosity was aroused to be inspired to work out how heavy a celestial body had to be to absorb a 100% of light. In doing so he had had solved an aspect of Einstein's General therery

Schwartzchild sent a repot to Einstein's in his option predicted the current mass of the earth heavy enough to crush itself to centimeter sphere to do the job. For this to work with the sun it's mass had to be heavy enough to collapse itself to 3cm across called singularities since, seen as the very center of dark stars we know as black holes today.

The black void of no light hides the singularity the perimeter called an event horizon where there is a point of no return. It wasn't till the 1970's a New Zealand scientist Graum Ker realized there must be a zone round the event horizon where light could still escape called the ergosphere that triggered a renewed intense interest in black hole theory. In effect Einstein and Schartzchild had predicted a singularity in theory could sink a deep well in space.

When Einstien, Podolskv and Rosen investigating ways of discrediting quantum physics soon realized if a Schwarzchird singularity near another the two wells could link forming a bridge though space spurning the idea of a the legendary wormhole expressed as the Einstien Poloski Rosen bridge.

An intense interest in what may lay on each side oft he bridge lead to the theory of parallel universe or often known as alternative realities a hypothetical or fictional self-contained separate parallel world paralleling one's own reality. Speculation of many lead to the term "multiverse" the term "parallel universe being more general. Parallel universes is where the laws of nature identical except for a few minor details. Quantum interpretation takes the action at a distance of the sub atomic particles as "universes that have been separated from each other by a single quantum event."

NBC TV studios inspired by the many worlds theory theme of Einstein's general theory created a science fiction series called the sliders. The pilot premiered in 1995 about a university graduate student experimenting with the possibilities an antigravity device that could revolutionize heavy lifting. The idea hinged on Einstein's General relativity that predict a fast nose diving aircraft NASA uses all the time in training astronauts in Weightlessness. If descends fast enough becomes an antigravity devise in it's own right just as Einstein saw as a cancellation of gravity he expressed as gravitational equivalence Quinn Mallory had picked up on.

Instead of an antigravity grab device Mallory got more than he bargained for. The machine open up the holly grail of cosmology a wormhole entrance right before his eyes. The plot predicted Mallory had unwittingly discovered some exotic way of creating a wormhole. it began Quinn waking up one morning reflecting on an antigravity experiment he was running the night before.

Wondering into the kitchen his mother was up pottering round with breakfast. A conversation about his father revealed he was very close that had died when Quinn was only seven missing his father very much.

After motherly fussing Quinn wondered down stares to the basement that looked more like a science lab then a typical student's study. He reached for a video cassette pushing it into the machine sitting in an armchair. The TV screen reveled a video diary of his antigravity experiment working watching his own descriptive chronology of his experiment. The TV screen showed a roaring midd air whirlpool watching himself and listing to his video dairying of his experiment with a camcorder in a hurricane force winds

Pondering on his antigravity experiment he reached out and took a framed photo pose of himself and both parents reflecting how much he missed his father. Realizing he was going to be late for his lecture he replaced the photo and hurriedly shut down the video replay and and went back up stares, hurriedly snatching a bite to eat from the breakfast table. Down the front walk he went opening the front gate that squeaked closing it. He jumped into his car and set off to campus. At the campus Quinn paused by a well known and harmless homeless guy raving on about the end of the world coming with a accusing finger at him. Quinn humored for a minute with light hatred banter before hurrying off late for class running past the familiar statue of President Lincoln.

In the lecture room a professor at a scientific scribbled math's formulae blackboard one of the stares of the New Zealand movie Lord of the Rings John Ryes-Davies, playing the part of, Maximilian Arturo, showing his annoyance Quinn was late for class again. Quinn humbly apologized seating in his chair. When he explained he was onto something interesting to class there was much excited debate among the students much to the annoyance of the professor constantly trying to keep his students focused on his lecture.

After scolding Quinn and trying to keep his student in check in van for ten minutes, he'd finally had enough. Totally disgusted, Arturo dismisses the class and stormed out of the lecture hall. As the class broke up Quinn headed off to his part time Job at a personal computer sales store. There he discussed with his best friend and coworker wade wells and with much dubious belief by coworkers about his antigravity experiment. When his time was up he made tracks back home to his basement.

There he settled down to more reflecting, studying and pondering staring at his scientific scribed blackboard full of scientific formulae trying to see a Patten that could describe his experiment. He cranked up his experiment once more. Chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr it went spreading from a small point opening several meters wide looking like some midd air water whirlpool roaring and sucking at the basement atmosphere like a giant air conditioner. He stood for a moment half flapping before walking round behind it.

He passed behind doing a complete circle checking where the tunnel was disappearing to. What was his antigravity experiment creating ? The roaring midd air vortex collapsed in on itself with a Shawormph! leaving a normal and quiet basement environment behind. His experiment had somehow managed to reproduce something. He started it again. Chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr it went expanding wide open pulling on the air. Qunnin did some more running complementary though his video view finder reporting what was happening. It collapsed inward on itself closed with a shawrrrrrrmph.

After a while he began realizing what this midd air vertex was. It was a quite a surprise. Had Quinn's antigravity experiment had somehow created a singularity in his basement here on earth? Mallory excitedly cranked up his machine again. With a chuuoorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr! produced the vortex roaring like a hurricane. Studying it he observed as much as he could before the vertex collapsed with shawormph! on itself again. He considered testing the stable entrance placing objects through it.

Placing a beach ball at the foot of the mouth it snatched it disappearing into the center closing on it with shawormph! After a few minutes waiting while he studied scientific filed equation blackboard he started the machine again. With a chroorarrrrrr on opening the hole in mid air roared away like a tornado. The ball soon shot back across his basement. Retrieving it he reflected what he was holding.

"Where had theses objects been"?

Some investigative thinking staring at the scientific formulae scribbled blackboard again he soon saw a pattern written in the mathematics'

"What's holding open the vortex? Antigravity maybe? Power!! But why not for long?"

He soon realized their was a drain on the household power while holding the roaring vertex open then quickly run down until it could not hold it open any longer. Anybody familiar with on the road with laptop batteries know the feeling as they automatically shut themselves down when the batteries are to flat. Observing the behavior of the formula he realized there was a timing pattern.

Quinn soon realized his machine was automatically recharging back enough power he could restart the vortex again. He considered sending his believed cat but thought of it again reluctant in case his feline panicked on the other side never seeing her again. Eventually he considered trying it himself. Soon his confidence in taking the plunge was growing. With much reflection and self arguments for the pros and cons he considered jumping into the wormhole To satisfy his curiosity he set to work on a electronic hand held trimming device to count down when the time was right to open the vertex to get back home. With the timer in his hand he pressed the timer bottom. With a chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr! the vertex opened expanding to full size in front of him.

Finally he took the plunge. He dived into the vortex disappearing into the center. It collapsed behind him with a shawromph! The basement quite and deserted, then the chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr! went the vertex expanding open from a point of light to full size. Out shot Quinn yelling at the top of his lungs somersaulting landing on his back on the floor. Picking himself up he examined his surroundings the vertex still roaring away open. Then it collapsed in on itself with a shawromoph He studied where he was for some time taking in the very familiar surroundings. Looking back at the point where the vertex opened although he experienced sliding something incredibly unique apparently he never left this world.

What every the reality he defiantly slid something. It seemed what ever it was it seem to have been a one eighty degrees vertex taking him straight back to his own basement.

Considering linking to another world was a failure he tidied up before setting off back to university. Outside he looked back to his front porch were everything about his house exactly the same as he remembers it, even his own car parked on the curb. As he opened the gate he paused with a curious frown. Strange, there wasn't the familiar squeak when he opened it. Oh well, dismissing their hired gardener may have fixed it he closed the gat jumping into his car. Approaching an intersection deep thought he ran a green light. To his suppressed motorists reacted the way we do when some one runs a red light on us at a intersection. With screeching of tires cars nearly collided pulling up to sharp stops all over the intersection inches from each other.

Screeching to a stop himself avoiding an accident he looked out the window in amazement at the behavior of the other motorists road raging abuse at him and driving round tooting their horns as they drive on though red lights and waited at greens. It was then he realized he must have landed on another world after all. It was a mirror image of his own world. With excitement he realized he'd just slid an singularity or the holly grail Einstein/Roseburg bridge. After getting over the shock he excitedly u-turned careful to stop at green lights and run red lights back to his parallel world home.

Waiting at a green light he happened to spot a billboard advertising a current Elvis Presley gig. In his world Elvis had died over twenty years ago. He hugged the wheel amused wonder peering though the cars windscreen. His radio was blaring a talkback show host interviewing John Kennedy. Shaking his head in wonder he drive on finally pulling up to his parallel world home. Opening the gate he stopped short at the sight of his mother arm in arm escort style with the hired Gardner. It appeared as his mum was married to him for some time. During a confused conversation he heard a quiet beeping in his pants pocket.

Realizing it was him he whipped out the timer seeing the sixth digit was counting down to zero 00.00.05, 00.00.04, 00.00.03, 00.00.02, 00.00.01 then all six 0's roiled like an electronic bulls eye gambling machine several times With a chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr! the vertex opened behind him snatching him disappearing backwards into it closing with a Shawormoph! The next thing he lands flat on his in his basement the wormhole collapsing closed with Shawromph! much to the frightened astonishment of his cat.

It took him a minute to gather his bearings before he realized where he was back home. With great joy he bounded up stares to check his mother wasn't married to the gardener kissing her on the forehead racing outside. In euphoria he hugged the grader who was suppressed, and oh joy the gate squeaked when he opened it. He Jumped back into his car and raced off to campus to tell everybody what happened to him. After all not everybody gets to ride an Einstein/Rosenberg's bridge to another world.

The answer comes from world the famous Alert Einstein in his theory of gravitational equivalence in the General theory of reality published during world war one. Lets review the basics.

World war 2 dive bombers is a good place to start. Over the beaches during the British evacuation at Dunkirk in late May 1940 German Stukas harassing the British troops screamed down in vertical nose dives up to as much as several 100kmph. Einstein would have explained his general theory tells us there would be so much pressure pulling back on the aircraft at such a high velocity vertical dive as those explaining why the pilots where at risk of blacking out before they could they could level out we express as the G-force properties active in each dive.

NSA has been putting Einstein's gravitational equivalence into practice for the last several decades training astronauts in weightlessness. If a plan nose dives fast enough trainee astronauts lift off the floor frolicking about in weightless fun. As Einstein put it high speed acceleration cancels gravity. In effect the fuselage inside NAS's planes become antigravity devices. And the opposite also holds true.

If the plane climbs upwards fast enough the floor will seem to press against the astronauts pinning them to it as if they were in a stronger gravity. This is what Mallory had seen as a potential use for an antigravity product in the hope of revalorizing heavy lifting.

Einstein must have realized the connection of Isaac Newtown's "Were there is a force, ( a velocity ) there is an equal and opposite force applied" law. Take acceleration from 0 to a distance of a160km ( 100 mile ) in a second. ( Anybody into challenging mathematics can work out the kmph ).

We don't need to be Einstein's to immediately think of a G-force property. Think of to a stop in the same second. At take off we would experience many kilograms of weight pulling us back and pushing us forward when we decelerate to a stop. Normal Rolla coaster speeds is enough to tell us that. In other words resisting acceleration and deceleration called inertia. Imagine the "Gs" accelerating to light speed and stop in a second.( A distance of just under 300,000km by the time we say "One thousand and one").

Acceleration to a stop in a distance of160km we can likely observe Einstein's special theory of relativity time dilution of the environment. The first few milli seconds ( Standard metric system prefix milli for a thousandth second ) would start to get longer and longer the faster we go. Eventually the environment's milliseconds would be slowed down to seconds ,then minutes in 80km. ( 50 miles ).

Then when we decelerate to a stop in the next 80km in the next half environment second things are in reverse. The slower we go the faster time speeds up. Every environment minute we we observing gets faster and faster eventually back to miliseconds. When we finally stop we find ourselves a second into the future160km away from where we started.

Obviously Mallory's invention could not travel to do the job of motion. Duplicating Einstein's gravitational equivalence to cancel gravity round a body. Instead had to be invented Instead Mallory got more than he bargained for.

The air we breath is made up of molecule compounds of hydrogen and oxygen molecules made up of atoms held in place by according to Isaac Newton the earth's mass ( Gravity ) and according to Einstein the compression of space according to the earth's mass.

The clue to how Mallory's turbine managed to stumble on a portal is found in the Periodic table of the elements. It is a chart specifying atoms making up the molecules of every element known to man including the air we breath, nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen. Reading the Periodic table tells us the dimensions our our universe depends on a atomic weight consisting of a number of orbiting rings ,made up of particles called electrons in each orbit, and a number of particles in the center called protons and neutrons nesting together in the core.

The modern interpretation atoms are no longer seen as the smallest piece of matter because discoveries have found made up of fundamental particles. They are not solid point particles we imagine them to be but the the dense electron rings as thick as an atmosphere are energy spheres racing round the central core.

The particles behave the same way as magnetic field interaction with each other. At each end of every magnet is a north and south seeking filed. Like poles repeal each other and unlike attract. We all have experienced playing round with toy magnets. It is the unlike ends that we experience clinging the magnets together. If we apply the opposite ends ( like poles to gather ), experience a repelling push.

Operating on the principle electrons repel electrons. So too, protons repel protons. Electrons are attracted to protons just as unlike poles of magnets do. It is believed neutrons don't react to protons or electrons in any way.

The forces of the electron orbits is relatively week ( expressed as an electrical force the unlike repel and like attract law on the electrons the very mechanics of basic electricity current flow ) compared to the forces holding the center particles together like a supper glue force expressed as strong nuclear force. It takes crashing the nucleus together close to light speed in research particle accelerators to separate the particles.

The current specifications of each atom is the result of their creation after the big bang that has supposed to have created our universe. According to Quantum physics was by chance. If the atomic weight of just one atom was different our would be a different dimension.

Gold and diamond for example are very rare elements why they are so valuable. Iron is much more common If the atomic number was different even by a single digit could changed whole balance dramatically. The universe could have been very different.

Classical physics tell us the energy mater is in the back and forth vibrations of the particles of the atom. Each particle moves to a peak slows down to a stop to reverse direction then speed back up to the opposite direction slowing down to a stop to reverse direction repeating the cycle. The cycle is represented by a graphic sine wave.

The universe is not an empty vacuum. A huge wave front travels the universe making up the comic radiation known as the electromagnetic radiation radiating from every star in a giant sheet of energy including light every second. Varies frequencies range from a wavelength as long a kilometer to as short as the distance across a human hair trillions of times every second.

Quantum physics tells us a different story. perhaps the most troubling aspect for most of us is the notion of superposition the idea of a particles existing in two states at once. If particles move a distance of a Planck length in a Planck second can solve the problem. First we need to definite a Planck

A Planck is a minus constant, 40 decimal 0's, 6, 2, 6 ( or a 43 decimal number ) of a meter. Scaled down to micrometer ( the thickness of a common news paper sheet ) 32 decimal 's a total a 35 decimal number. A Planck length is this value particles move in the Planck second. Like light speed constant that nothing is faster a Planck length is a constant nothing is shorter and a Planck second equally a constant nothing faster.

Mathematics tells us the reciprocal is the same number of 0's on the right of the same 6, 2, 6 resulting in the positive value number times in a second. Nothing can have a frequency any faster than 6, 2, 6, 40, 0's per second.

At such incredible velocity to move a Planck length in a Planck second electrons are renowned for disappearing from an orbit reappearing in another. Since they are identical we can't tell where each one has reappeared to because every electron is identical doing the same thing. A single electron as any other can be any other orbit anywhere the positive value of the Planck second in a second. The point is as each electron disappears it reappears in another orbit quantum physicists termed quantum jumping.

The end result of looking identical electrums appear to be in the illusion of the same places at the same different places at the same time. Since every electron in the universe is identical to every other, an electron in this part of the universe will appear as if the electron was clear across the other side of the universe which it's not. Indeed every corner of the universe all at the same time. This is why the argument faster than light speed is not necessary needed in quantum because the electrons are not communicating the why we think faster than light. The argument of the spooky action at a distance is not needed.

This identical characteristic can be the root of what happens to electrons one side of the universe almost identical patens every part of the universe at the same time. It's possible worlds with parallel physics attribute to our world all over the universe.

The whole universe and us is made up of this quantum jumping dance of atomic particles. This means as electrons are identical would seem like an identical dance this part of the world would seem nearly identical the other side of the world indeed the whole universe in this state of this quantum dancing at the same time.

In effect the sliders answers the age old question are we alone in the universe as the story from the polite unfolds

Arriving late for the professors class again Mallory eagerly interrupted the professor in the middle of a lecture. The professor angrily told him he had a nerve to show back at class. Quinn stepped back a bit not understanding. Still, he was eager to talk to him about his discovery and eagerly persisted. Now the professor felt Quinn was mocking him and his theories. Quinn desperately tries to explain he wasn't. Quinn finally got though enough of the professors resistance to come to his house and see for himself. As the class bell rang the professor crumply dismisses the class and storms out of the lecture hall.

Not fully understanding what was going on with the professor, he heads off to his part time job. Arriving for work, Wade confronts him at what he's doing back here. A surprised Quinn replies he works here. She informs him the manager fired him a little while ago when he told him off. Quinn claims he didn't remember.

Then Wade asks if he doesn't remember the kiss either? Quinn was astonished wondering why he do that to his best buddy not believing the accusations thrown at to him. First he successfully created a Einstein/Rosenberg bridge then rode it to another world and back and then this.... all in one day? Wade walks off huffily on him leaving him flabbergasted. Quinn, still not understanding what's going on and since he'd been fired from his job he doesn't remember decides to head home.

He returns to his dark scientific lab witching on the light reflecting on the machine consoling himself nursing his cat surrounded by electrical coil windings. He wonders over to the formula scribbled blackboard and studies it for a minute. Then his face changed into a curious frown. He discovers his Einstein/Rosenberg bridge formula he was unable to finish altered. He doesn't understand it. At this point Quinn hears a slight stir and turns to look straight into the eyes of himself. Getting over the initial shock, Quinn's double seemed to be a bit of a brag revealing he was from a parallel world showing off he too experimenting with an antigravity machine turned into an Einstein/Rosenberg bridge.

Mallory confronting himself was this sc-fi adventure example of all of us must have doubles living alternative lives on alternate earth's showing we are not alone in the universe. The universe is plentiful alternative earth's and our doubles. In other words not aliens but humans scattered all over life in the universe.

Quinn's double revealed he'd visited his university and admitting he was the caused of the stir with his professor. Quinn learnt he was the one also responsible for kissing his wade as Quinn's double was married to Wade's double. To Quinn's relief it reveled why he was in so much trouble. Both spent ten minutes discussing and comparing their inventions, Quinn's double showing off and pointing out were this Quinn went with his formulae. Then it was time for Quinn's double to leave. Quinn's double opened the vertex. Chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr it went, spreading from a small point to wide open. The noise was defining like the middle of a hurricane. Quinn's double tried to speak over the roar. But all Quinn could yell back pointing to one ear.

"I can't here you".

At that Quinn's double was snatched away disappearing into the vertex and was gone. Wade and the professor on Quinn's door step were concerned about about his strange behavior and obsession with his his invention. The professor rang the door bell. The door opened to revile Quinn's mum. The professor explained they were her to see Quinn. Invited inside there was much introduction pleasantries the professor meting one of his student's and Wade her coworker's mother.

Meanwhile a washed out 1960's black rhythm blues singer an X-member of a pop group getting ready for an expected solo come back. His manger hovering in the background was advising him of the potential disappoints if it was a failure and the consequences of going solo from his band.

Rembrandt Brown liked to think he was renowned for one of his particular favorite sad songs he was obsessed with he could bring tears to everybody's eyes when singing it calling himself Gyring man brown.

Back to Quinn's basement he was engrossed an electronic assembly of his timing device while Wade and the professor were coming down the basement stairwell still concerned about Quinn's odd behavior. When Quinn looked up from his job he was pleased to see them excitedly welcoming them in turning back to the finishing touches of his timer.

When the professor saw Quinn's formulae scribed blackboard complete with the solution to the Einstein/Roseburg bridge he was beside himself with admiration dismay. Quinn assembled the finishing touches of the timer he was assembling and excitedly showed the processor what he was holding was the key to get back home when visiting the other side of his Einstein/Rosenberg bridge.

Back to Rembrandt he comes out of his San Francisco apartment building to his big bright red Cadillac getting in and drive off down a San Francisco street.

Back In Quinn's Basement Quinn was eagerly ready to open the vertex much to the professors reluctance pausing a bit while the professor wasn't sure about it

Quinn pointed and pressed the timer button. Chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr it went spreading open. Wade and the professor blinked with surprise at a roaring, quivering vortex hole in mid air in front of them that seemed to be sucking the hole of the earth's atmosphere into it like some giant air conditioner. After they got over the initial shock at what they were witnessing before their very eyes Quinn asked what would they do with this opportunity to see what's on the other side. Wade beside herself exclaimed "You mean we can just like, slide though this and BOOM! we're on another planet"!!

"NO"! exclaimed Mallory. "Same planet! Different dimension"

What would you do if you had the opportunity to slide a wormhole to explore a different dimension? The professor was a very reluctant and unsure holding back. Wade was beside herself with excitement. As giddy as a little school girl over puppy love she talk them into jumping much to the professors arguments against it. The pair argued for and against to the backdrop of the roaring vortex. It took quite a bit a bit of persuasion to the reluctant Quinn and the professor, but she finally persuaded Quinn to let them try.

Meanwhile Rembrandt drive his a bright a red Pontiac convertible happily rhythm beating to his favorite crying man Brown song at the wheel.

"Oh yeaaaar baby. It's gonna be good"!

Back to basement the trio prepared themselves ready ride the vertex. Quinn had originally set the vertex to carry only one person. He had adjusted the power for three more people. Then at a one..... two....... three, count they let the vortex snatch them into it and they were gone. The vortex collapsed with a Shawormph!! and all were gone. All that was left was the scientific formulae scribbled blackboard in a deserted and silent basement.

Outside the side of Quinn's house, the roaring vertex expanded open to full wideness outside it's designated area. Rembrandt at the wheel of his car stiffened with a curious frown at a specter like circle at an intersection in front of him. In shocked surprise he saw as if the whirlpool spotted a pray changed turning straight towards him.

Over the front of the car bonnet he saw the roaring whirlpool mouth like a horror movie scene glide straight toward him. Yelling at the top of his lungs, frozen with fear at the wheel the car drove straight into the roaring mouth closing behind him with a Shawormmmmmph!! leaving a normal and deserted street behind.

Inside the vortex Quinn, the professor and wade sailed along in a sideways plane like falling from a high sky scraper at high velocity. The bright red convertible sailed past with the screaming crying-man Brown at the wheel narrowly missing them by inches. The Einstein/Rosenberg bridge was taking them on a wild twisting and snaking Rolla coaster ride.

A basement looking like something out of the a frozen neglected and deserted scene set. Chuaorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr a vertex expanded opening spreading wide from from a tiny spot in midd air. Out flew Rembrandt's red Cadillac convertible Brown yelling at the top of his lungs skipping across an ice frozen yard banging to an abrupt halt into a ice wall. Finally the professor and wade next. A moment later Quinn shot out just as the vertex collapsed inwards closing behind them with a Shaworrrrrrrrrrmph. Rembrandts car was quite for a moment. Then the cardiac door opened and out stepped brown into freezing snow. The professor, Quinn and wade, recovering their wits, could see they were not in a familiar environment.

"Jesus, Mary and Joseph" said Arturo "I think I've just seen God and I could've sworn he was driving a Cadillac."

Wade had got her wish. The trio began exploring the parallel reality surroundings. Some candles were found lighting little islands of flickering light in the near darkness. For some time an interesting discussion about what could have happed and to all the occupants for about ten minutes or so. Wade found a crumpled photograph handing it to Quinn. He took the photo showing the same shot he had at home only with a strange girl and his pet dog he recognized. He explained the pet had died a while ago and didn't know anything about the girl in the picture.

Quinn and the professor discussed some scenarios of what could have happened to his family considering this frozen world.

Shivering Rembrandt blowing mist of warm air into cupped hands spotted an island of flicking candle light in the porch doorway of an ice covered house just ahead of him. When the professor, Wade and Quinn stepped out onto the porch they were shocked at the spooky panoramic view of San Francisco harbor complete with the Golden Gate bridge locked in ice with spooky dark storm clouds hanging over the whole city. Getting over the shock their attention was brought to the dazed forth traveler gathering his wits out side the house beside his car in an the snow yelling confused obscenities at the trio.

They joined Rembrandt who was demanding answers to what the hell was going. To keep warm it was suggested the canvas roof to be razed in place. As soon as canvas roof settled on the rim of the windscreen they all got into the car completing the four travelers. He was by now raving mad demanding to know who the hell these strangers where and what ever's happing to be returned home immediately. A discussion amid snapping tempers specially from the processor, trying to analyses the situation ensued. Soon they felt and heard something in the air by the change in air pressure.

To their horror they discovered the place was also full of tornados, the one they felt coming in screaming a whirlwind precariously close to the little group huddled in the convertible. The roof was lowered back everybody scrambling to stand on the back seat in the snow storm snapping at them so the vertex gravity could snatch them away to safety. Quinn fumbled at the timer pointing to the sky initialized it.

Chuaorrrrrrrrrrrrrrr went the vertex opening wide above them. One by one they got into position letting themselves be snatched up into the roaring hole in the air.

The vertex worked by the gravitational field of the next world it opened out in. The other word was pulling them. In other words falling into the vertex ( or in this case upwards). Again the ride was like a free fall down the side of a high sky scraper velocity in this case racing in along in a sideways plane.

The deep depth of a blue sky. Chuuarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr went the vortex spreading open. Out fell the professor landing heavily on his side rolling face up when Wade landed on him face down steering into each other eyes. Then it was Rembrandts turn. landing on his backside nearby. Picking themselves up there was a long pause as the vertex continued to roar still wide open above them. Where’s Quinn? There was a frightening long wait expecting the vertex to close any second without depositing him. The wait was becoming excruciating. Still the vertex remand open

Just when Wade was in tears at the shock of loosing Quinn to god knows what, not seeing him again. Then out fell Quinn, the vertex collapsing with a Shaworrrrrrrrrrrrph even before he hit ground landing hard face down on the grass.

All members were glad he was safe, specially wade. Quinn and wade hugged each other gratefully Rembrandt smiling like an ape in the background. Assuming they were all back home Rembrandt was still angry telling them off. He reminded Quinn he'd lost his car and not going to hang around and miss his singing appointment.

Spotting a taxi coming down the street he hailed down the cab promising to get back to Quinn about his favorite convertible. Meanwhile Wade said she was off to find a phone box to ring home to tell them about the adventure she had. She was confident she was going to have no problems with her family not believing her as Rembrandt Brown the crying man, Quinn and the professor would collaborate her story. So off she went.

Quinn and the professor set off discussing their next move when suddenly the professor pulled Quinn up short pointing up to the park statue of the historic Russian figure of Joseph Lennon of the Russian revolution fame during world war one.

It was then they realized the truth of were they were. This was another example of the abundance of life in the universes that our earth is only just one of untold millions of alternate earth's in the universe.

Wade inserted a coin in the phone booth trying to contact her family number witch didn't exit. Strange. When she came out she saw to her surprise the well known Russian hammer and cycle symbol above the door and the words in bold red capital letters in English

PEOPLE'S TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH

Meanwhile Rembrandt was telling the cab driver who he was and going too, while spotting the strange cab drivers identification passport which seemed a bit odd for a taxi cab driver. Still. The cab driver said he'd never heard of him.

Rembrandt frowned in indignation and puzzlement at the strange behavior of the cab driver specially when he suddenly pulled up abruptly and saluted stiffly in Russian military salute. Rembrandt looked curiously to the direction out the cab window to a political rally of the same homeless guy Quinn knew all to well suited like a businesses man shouting and ranting politically, flanked either side by two Russian solders.

Although Rembrandt didn't recognize him, Quinn, Wade and the professor passing by sure did. Still indignant Rembrandt had a few words to say puling out a dollar note from his trouser pocket flicking it handing it to the driver. The driver took the note examining it like someone spotting a countrified note when they see one. The driver hailed over a tough looking woman officer who's face peered in the window. The driver showed the note. The officer taking one look at it, Rembrandt found himself cringing in the back seat of a Taxi cab by a armed gang of Russian solders pointing guns menacingly at him though all windows.

Nearby wade had quietly disappeared and Quinn and the professor found themselves surrounded by what looked like a gang of menacing civilian detectives. Likely they were accosted by ungrounded resistance movement gang.

Quinn and the professor was chained hanging from a wall by their wrists unshackled and marched off under escort. They found wade unharmed and learnt wade's double was a martyr hereon leader killed in action in this world against Russian authority. It turned out everything in this world was opposite to the world Quinn and his group were used to. America was a communist country, actually a Russian Dominion.

Quinn, felt it strange his part time coworker in this world even though he knew she was only her double. It was clear one of the resistance fighters had a crush on wades double monitoring a live court room TV program in progress that turned out to be a sales personal coworker where the pair worked in their world.

And it was equally clear the resistance leader who rescued Quinn and the professor was wades double's lover who missed her dearly. Wade had convinced him where she and her group had come from.

Quinn insisted Rembrandt be reunited with the group. Casually watching the court room drama, Wade recognized the cab driver thinking nothing of it. Wades eyes pop out of her head in shock at who she saw in court.

She cried out to Quinn and the professor to come and have a look at this. Quinn and the professor came over just in time to see Rembrandt stepping into the defendant stand. On screen Rembrandt was made to swear the oath of truth and the cab driver did the same. Rembrandt was accused as criminal counterfeiter much to the shock of the Quinn wade and the professor. The group watch the proceedings unfold till the next case while outside the court room doors Rembrandt was intervened how he felt.

That was all it took for Qunnin, backed by the professor and Wade they now had to rescue Rembrandt. A plan of action was hatched. The professor looked the type to be General, while the others discussed themselves in various army officers and solders. They marched off to rescue Rembrandt from the caught room holding cell. At tense moment when the rescue group was challenged by a army unit where the professor bluffed his uniform authority to an officer which wasn't sure it was going to work until the intimated officer allowed them on.

Rembrandt was lead out of the cell pleading with a heartless officer when their was a attack. A major gun fight followed. After rescuing Rembrandt from the cell, Quinn though Wade had been killed. It turned out all right as wade appeared behind him. Turning round they immediately hug at each other.

When it was all over with much somber fanfare, a somber remembrance of their brave martyr was held while Quinn and the professor attended to the damaged timer. News of the wanted now reached the resistance a renewed urgency to escape. Quinn and the professor picked up the pace fixing the timer. Once ready to go they needed to be at the right coordinates which was Lennon’s statue a quarter kilometer away.

The resistance leader offered to hold up the search team to buying time. Soon our little group was on their way passing a homeless guy swigging at a bottle of cheep wine. With shock they recognized Quinn and Wades part time job boss sucking at a stubby cigarette. Getting over the shock they resumed their walk They heard the sound of the posy after them not far behind. Our group quickly broke into sprinted haste the pursuing squad gaining ground behind them. Reaching Lennon’s statue Quinn checked the timer finding it wasn’t quite timed out yet, only a matter of a few seconds left.

They Checked the pursuers behind them appearing only yards ahead. They weren’t going to make? Finally the timer could be initiated. Quinn hastily pressed the button pointing to a hedge. Chuarorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr went the vertex spreading open. There was no time to wait. One by one the sliders dived disappearing into the vertex. Wade and the professor laid sprawled in roses, with Rembrandt on his backside close by. Quinn come out head first as Shawormmmmmmph when the vortex closing behind him. When everybody picked themselves up they had landed at the feet the President Lincoln statue.

There was great rejoicing and laughing. Then they were ready to move on. Quinn stopped short the group. There sleeping under the Lincoln Statue was the homeless guy Quinn knew all to well.

"Nice to see you man" he said.

They saw a pair of headlights coming up the street a taxi they hailed down. Getting in was the same taxi driver that dubbed Rembrandt in the Russian American Domain world. In the corner of the back seat Rembrandt cringed panicky saying a few aggravated words at seeing who the taxi driver was. The driver wondered what was wrong with their friend to the rest of the Group. The professor looked at the diver as if to say that's a long story. Rembrandt check to see if the driver had heard of crying man brown.
"Year Sure! I know crying man brown!"

Rembrandt was happily pleased to hear that. Arriving at Quinn's address they got out, the professor paining off the driver the cab pulling away. There was tension when Quinn was about to check to see if his front gate squeaked. To all there relief it did. Wade and Rembrandt hug each other at the delight of Quinn and the professor behind. They went up the front porch stares Quinn opening the front door calling his mum announcing he was home. He didn't realize till a few episodes latter, prematurely initializing the timer before it was fully charged was a mistake.

It wasn’t until then he realized it was his double's warning he couldn't hear when he disappeared into the vertex in his world. Operating the remote control before it was fully charged corrupted original coordinates to their home world. When his mum came down the stares, he gave his mum the biggest cuddle he could please to see her. They went into the lounge where to reflect and disused the adventure they had riding Einstein/Rosenburg over drinks. Finally Quinn razed his glass of red wine in toast of his antigravity experiment. Just then there was the sound of the classing of the front door.

Everybody looked over to a man coming into the lounge. Quinn stood face solemn recognizing his father. His mother welcoming him in. Wade looked at Quinn with a Ohu-oh opps look on her face. Rembrandt and the professor's looks of disappointed realization. Quinn in shock just closed his eyes as if to block out the site, letting the the glass of red win fall crashing to the floor. To round of a TV screen displaying Rembrandt browns doing a live show on television. That was how the pilot ended. The pilot showed the vortex was controlled by Quinn's hand held TV like remote control device.

When fully charged quad could open the vortex. Just pointing and pressing of a button sent opening the vortex. Each time the portal was opened the self rechargeable was DC power supply battery arrangement source discharged flat. This left the quad forced to hang around each world until the power supply was charged enough to open it again. Quinn didn't realize until a few episode latter, what the warning of his double was. If the timer was prematurely incited it would corrupt the coordinates to get back home. This was what happened when trying to escape the approaching tornado in the Ice world.

Thus began the on going adventures of the sliders sliding from one world to the next hopping the next one would take them back home all throughout the series. The group meet their fare share of their doubles. In one episode the group landed on a world Wad's double married to another of Mallory's double living a alternative lives.

In this case the group landed just in time to pull the dead body of Quinn's double from a swimming pool. It turned out in this world Wade and Mallory's double's lives was centered round a Dallas like intrigue in fighting power struggle with friends wade's double trying to cover up she murdered here husband. There were lots of episodes where all landed in world where their doubles existed.

Another episode the sliders landed on a world were it was so close to their own yet only Quinn wasn't quite convinced. It turned out their doubles had disappeared in similar circumstances to their own this group mistaken for real doubles becoming celebrities.

The professor educated a grand audience of fascinated news media explaining the Einstein, Rosen Pulaski bridge he claimed had discovered himself. It wasn't till Wade discovered the golden gate bridge was blue did Rembrandt and the professor own up to having some inkling they weren't home.


After Walking with dinosaurs TV series Robert Winston took us back into our recent past to meat face to face with our ancestors in Walking with Cavemen. Fossilized remains showed several species of walking tall on two legs app like beings roamed central Africa. By the time the peak of the last ice age in Southern France existed sturdy Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon men cave dwellers highly suitable for age conditions now instinct species. At the same time in the equator in Africa humans as we knew today where also in danger of becoming instinct. In this earth we came thaaat close.

After the last ice age the central Africa humans was the only one left to survive splitting up to became our ancient Africans, to go on to become Britons to go on to create the famous Stone hinge in Scotland, Ancient Egyptians building the classic pyramids, the Ancient Greek and Romans temples of Europe, North American Mayans and Pacific island ancestors of the Ancient world.

Parallel universe theory tells our earth is just one of many millions of alternatives. Species that did not survive in our world survived and evolve the same time others did not. An Alternative example humans are instinct while one or the other Neanderthal or Cro-Magnon men or other any of the other species before them survived instead.

There are so many alternatives it's a inevitable a rule thump alterative realties. In theory alternative earth's humans are extinct in the cosmos earth's while while one or the other species or both Neanderthal and Cro-magmon men combination survived. Wonder how much of their technology would be parallel to ours on these alternative earth's.

The sliders landed in a world that was taken over by slider crow magmon men called crowmags at constant war with their human home world cousins for centuries. It is just as probable in other parts of the universe are equally Neanderthal verses human or Neanderthal, verse cro-magmon men or any of the other species and human combination.

The group landed on many worlds were their doubles didn't exit to only one member of the group. In One episode only Rembrandt browns double living an alternative Elliot Ness FBI detective existence of the famous 1950's TV series the Untouchables. Some worlds every member didn't exist and others existed even as a the sliders altenatives.

There is a parallel about a cat inspired by quantum weirdness in the midd 1930's dreamed up by a chap called Schrodinger to explain all this. Schrodiner;s cat was a thought experiment was originally thought up to illustrate the uncertainty principle.

A cat sealed inside a box we can't see inside. The story involves radioactive material that all we know has a 50/50 chance to trigger a preciously arranged hammer to come down and smash a glass vale releasing a poison gas. The law of 50/50 chance the event has either happened killing the cat or it hasn't yet to this point in time. Is the cat dead or still alive? It is uncertain until we check the box.

To cover our bases we can assume the cat can be dead and alive at the same time for the time being until we check in the box. When we do confirms one way or the other. The second we look in the dead or alive collapses into a unless heap. This is the theory with atomic particles. We cannot tell what is going on in the atomic world because just by looking at it collapse what we think may be going on.

With all our doubles out there in the cosmos living alternate lives plus the ones that meat our unfortunate end or never existed we are alive and dead or exist and don't exist in the cosmos at the same time.