Albert Einstien Issac Newtown

Albert Einstein's theory of relativity has been instrumental in the development of time travel one way or another. It comes in two parts a 1905 special theory detailing space and time on a light speed scale and ten years latter a rewrite of the 1905 paper into general form detailing the mass of planets and stars bending space distorting space and time.

Way before Einstein the time of Isaac Newtown introducing the concept of gravity it was suggested if strong enough should capture a hundred percent of light. If such a star existed should not see it because it would be the same color as the back drop of space hiding it. It was expressed as dark start right up to recently ( 1967 in fact ) coined a black hole.

In 1935 Einstein and a couple of collages Boris Podolskv and Nathan Rosen setting out to discredit quantum physics opened a can of worms on dark stars. Theoretically their masses heavy enough should distort deep wells in space. Purely from a theoretical view point if they sink deep wells in one part of the universe they may well link up with others clear across the other side of the universe forming a bridge. The idea was expressed as the Einstein/Podolskv/Rosen bridge since. In other words the vertex of the legendary wormhole that theoretically open out into parallel universes.

Einstein and Newton used mathematics as a indispensable tool to describe how the universe worked. Number crunching arithmetic build their theoretical parameters. Einstein strongly felt quantum physics uncertainty principle and infinity was a grave limitation. Both knew all to well how important arithmetic number crunching. It created Newtown's laws of force and motion inventing Calculus in a attempt to describe mathematically how the universe worked. 

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that brushes up students of all ages on the art of number crunching skills using English and Greek letters of the alphabet representing an infinite variety of ways the law of mathematics arranges sums. Calculus was the invention of Isaac Newton in a attempt to explore the mysteries of the universe. If time machines and wormhole portals are to be built prototypes are build from blue prints from arithmetic that set out the parameters. After all the law of mathematics helped Einstein's work on the General theory.

Like the big bang theory that has supposed to have greeted the universe we have to break the law of physics to build wormhole portals and time machines. A good example of what we are all taught at school about matter can't be created or destroyed. We forget this when describing the effect of the gravitational filed of black holes crushing it out of existence and the big bang theory started from nothing but a tiny vacuum universe no bigger than a particle of the atom.

We'd all think light in open space is traveling in a vacuum. Mathematics tells us a vacuum must mean a zero resistance. Of all the atomic particles of electrometric radiation radiating from all the galaxies of the universe including the light our eyes are sensitive to must be filled with it. With out the air we breath the earth's surface would only be the same zero air pressure as the moon's surface. The electromagnetic radiation of the sun is constantly bombarding irradiating the moon's surface. Air in a tin can on the surface or in out open space with air in it will detonate  because there is no air pressure on the can. Taking it out in the earth's air pressure would crush the can inwards. Air in our bodies and tin cans on the earth's surface is equal.

The earth's atmosphere exists in a vacuum meaning the vacuum of space is just zero air pressure point of view. Radicalizing electromagnetic radiation exists as pressure including the visible part we see filling the volume of space. We only need to think of the pressure of the solar winds from the nearest star to earth our sun. In such a case space is only the absence of air pressure filled with the pressures of the universes solar winds. Taking into account all the radiating electromagnetic radiation spewed by the universe there is no such thing as a true volume.

Despite seeming a zero resistance of out of space light speed is limited to just under under three hundred thousand kilometers ( two hundred and ninety seven thousand and some meters per second to be exact or in terms of a hundred and eighty six thousand miles per second if you like ). If we do some arithmetic on this on this tells us any zero resistance light should be infinite. But it's not. Despite no resistance it travels a fixed distance of three hundred thousand kilometers every time we say one thousand and one. In other words three hundred thousand kilometers pe second velocity.

One thousand and one is a dead reckoning start and end of a second the time light travels the light speed distance, a light second the distance light travels in a second. In other words light travels a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers by the time we say one thousand and one.

Setting out figures one thousand and one reference is the time the second hand of analogue wall clocks including any time piece moves a single division including the time each second changes in digital time pieces and the same time when walking a meter per second we walk a couple of strides in a single meter. A second is a expansion of space and time light travels every second in.

If we walk a meter per second we can ask our arithmetic initiative how fast would that be in kilometers per hour. The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer.  If we do the arithmetic on these figures a walking pace pans out to the equivalent of three point six kilometers per hour velocity. Sixty seconds in a minute times sixty minutes gives us a total of three thousand six hundred meters. In other words a meter in every second in an hour velocity.

Algebra teaches us the law of mathematics tells us any number multiplied by itself is a square. The scientific formulae would tell us kilometers per hour equals sixty squared times meters per second. ( In the case of a meter per second walking pace pans out to a distance of three thousand six hundred in an hour at a velocity of 3.6kmph respectively ). Replacing the comer with a dot and the 0's with kmph we have the same as meters per second only in kilometers per hour. One meter in every second of an hour proves it is true one meter per second velocity equals three point six kilometers per hour velocity. Mathematics can't lie you know.

We are reminded of Newtown's force equals mass times acceleration formulae. Mass referees to the weight of gravity exerted on the mass of a physical body resulting in the weight of the body using the standard metric system prefix kilograms or in a scientific view point in Newton's. Newton's formulae doesn't really describe any force because the force in an acceleration is varying arithmetic can't predict unless a constant velocity. In other words arithmetic can project the force of moving body. Modifying Newtown's force equals mass time acceleration to force of a constant velocity equals mass times constant velocity. Using the formulae adding figures can project the impacting force of the mass of a fifty kilometer per hour vehicle. Even situations of decoration braking at the force of impact.

Arithmetic calculation with tangible figures is the key to space time symmetry. In this case three point six kilometers per hour walking velocity is the distance traveled the same time a typical one hour TV program. The symmetry tells us a one hour TV program is a distance of three point six kilometers at three point six kilometers per hour. The arithmetic tells us the person walks sixty meters per minute as there is sixty minutes in an hour. The distance of a kilometer is a meter every second equal to the same thousand meters. If we do the arithmetic on this pans out to a distance of space time of just over sixteen and a half minutes per kilometer.

If we keep doing number crunching projects we would cover the distance in an hour easily a couple of strides in every meter in ever second of an hour long walk. If we do the arithmetic with tangible figures on that we can project the total number of steps in that distance. If we apply the same to a light second asking our arithmetic initiative how many meters in three hundred thousand kilometers we project light travels three millionth meters in a second. In other words by the time we stride a meter light had traveled a distance of three million meters. ( Or three hundred thousand kilometers if you like ).

We can turn our arithmetic skill to work out how much time light travels a meter. It is a mater of asking it if light travels three hundred thousand kilometers in a second assuming there is a thousand meters in a kilometer then how fast does light travel a distance of one meter?

Algebra and calculus teaches us how we can manipulate the law of mathematics to form a formulae telling us light travels a meter the reciprocal of three million meters. The reciprocal of light speed tells us light travels a meter three millionth of a second. That is because light speed is equally the same number as three million meters per second. The standard metric system prefix says micro for a millionth. When we multiply three millionth of a second ( or in three microseconds ) by three million ( the standard metric system prefix mega for a million ) equals one second. In other words a second equals three million microseconds. The arithmetic shows three millionth and three million are reciprocals of each other the same numbers only one in the minus and the other in the positive values of each other. As far as light speed is concerned there is three million microseconds per meter in every second.

If we do some more arithmetic on the diameter of the earth and light speed concludes light would travel about seven times round the earth. It is a simple mater of asking ourselves if light travels a straight line distance of three hundred thousand kilometers then how many times would light travel round the circumference circle of earth? Knowing the diameter and the distance light travels in a second our arithmetic imitative pans it out to about Seven times. From our point of view light speed velocity is three million times as fast as a second. But from light speed velocity's point of view of the environment would appear three million times as slow.

Consulting our math's skill we soon realize it is only the reciprocal of a light second. In this case at that velocity seven times round the globe the would look like to us to take as long as three hundred thousand seconds to make the same seven trips round the earth. In other words we would observe the environment's second looks slowed down by that much to us because the same seven times round the earth the same time a person walking a meter per second only moves a single meter.

If we ask our  arithmetic skills we can ask ourselves how many days is three hundred thousand seconds? Our arthritic confirms from our point of view we would observe the world as if it took us ten a half days to make the seven trips round the the gob. Our math's skill is capable creating  mathematical models of what it would be like to observe of the environment's second if we were circumnavigating the circumference of the earth at light speed. That is because from the environment's over point of view light had traveled three million meters by the time the walked a meter in the same time. Doing our arithmetic confirms light speed at three hundred thousand kilometers per second is three million times as fast as the environment second meter per second velocity.

If  there was a stationary clock when traveling round the globe at light speed we will enviably keep returning to it. Every time we do we would observe a stationery second hand. The next time round we would observe the second hand would only have moved a tiny fraction closer to the next division. Only every seventh time round the hand would move move a full division.

The time we observe the second hand we travel at light speed is a fixed constant that illustrates the consequence of the environment's time is not stopped but only slowed down to slow to observe moving. The arithmetic tells us we observe a person walking a meter the same time we travel the circumference of the earth seven times. The person will not appear to be move a meter any slower than we travel seven times round the world. I'm sure anybody into challenging arithmetic can work out the circumstances of time in only one revolution. Arithmetic reminds us traveling at light speed every three millionth of an environment second would appear as long as a second to us. In other words light speed is traveling in parallel with the environment's three microsecond dimension.

Operating on the principle the circumstance light speed, and the seven times round the world being constants appeared velocities can be projected. However the uncertainty principle in quantum physics dictates there should be no predictable pattern at all. We should not be able to project any velocity and motion on a light speed scale. However the uncertainty principle is actually a prediction of predicting uncertainty. The uncertainty principle should not be able to predict itself. Predicting the uncertainty predicts the laws of force and motion will not work on a light speed scale therefore arithmetic won't be able work to project the circumstance of the force and motion either. The uncertainty principle predicts we cannot predict the laws of force and motion on light speed scales.

The only other option the arithmetic and the laws of force and motion is very different beyond light speed. The difference may only be just inverted. This side of light speed the faster we go towards it the slower the universe time appears to be. If we think of the opposite direction beyond light speed the slower we go the faster the universe will appear to travel moving in the opposite direction. It is a theory to explain why the often held view point by most of us we travel back in time beyond light speed.

On this side of light speed there is no uncertainty of the the sunrise of the next day. We can project how long in time from our point of view at lest it would take for a single revolution round the earth environment's observer's point of view of us. Or how much time it takes to make a couple of revolutions, quarter of seven, half, or a third or three quarter respectively. Theses into challenging mathematics we know how to use percentage of seven to work things out. Seven times round the world equals the rough ten and a half days constant that percentage wise can be used in both cases to work out a variety of circumstances.

In terms of a kilometers traveling in a straight line in space we can consult our arithmetic asking it if light travels three hundred thousand kilometers per second then how much time does it travel a kilometer? Doing the math's we realize once again is only a mater of the reciprocal of three hundred thousand kilometers per second. The reciprocal concludes light travels a kilometer in three hundred thousandth second. If we we to view at light speed we would observe the environment around us slowed down to a kilometer per second. Proofs when we multiply one second by three hundred thousand giving us a light second. The law of mathematics tells the same as one second divided by the distance light travels in a second. Mathematics can't lie you know. You check the math's.

If we we apply number crunching indicates we would project light speed would see a kilometer per second as three hundred seconds to travel the kilometer distance panning out to be just under a long weekend for that distance. While we observe light takes a three hundredth second to travel a kilometer the math's tells us light speed see's time in the universe travels three point six kilometers per second longer while we see light speed three hundred thousand kilometers in a second.

Moonlight reaches our eyes in less than a couple of light seconds meaning any transmission between earth and moon is a delay about the time we can observe a minor DVD video skip. If we do the the math's on a minute we can project the distance light travels in a light minute. It's a simple matter of adding up all the seconds in a minute ( 60 seconds in a minute times three hundred thousand in every second )

If we take from the sun the nearest star to earth is 8 light minutes away is a time warp from earth. From our point view the sunlight we are observing in real time now, is only an image of sun as it was 8 minutes ago every second. Sunlight that just left the surface of the sun now is three hundred thousand kilometers above the sun's surface by the time you finish this sentence that won't reach our eyes until 8 minutes into our future our. The distance between earth and sun is a time warp. We always view the current sunlight as an image of as it was eight minutes ago every second.

In terms of kmph and mph mathematics projects light speed is about ten thousand and eighty million kmph ( or six hundred and sixty nine million six hundred thousand mph if you like ). It is the distance light travels by the time a one hour TV program the distance light travels in an hour is a light hour. If we do the arithmetic aggress three hundred thousand kilometers in every second of a minute times sixty minutes of an hour multiplied the final Talley multiplied by three hundred thousand.

Our arithmetic imitative tells us all the seconds of a day is represented by the first second of twelve midnight in the a.m. to the last second before twelve midnight in the p.m. a total of eighty six thousand four hundred seconds in that twenty four hour period. If we multiplied by a light second, projects the distance light travels in a day.

If we do the math's on a week begins the first second twelve midnight Monday morning to the last second twelve midnight Sunday night every second a constant distance of three hundred thousand kilometers every second gives light travels in a week a light week. Looking at the calendar there are various days to every month and were all taught the poem about how many days in each month at school. However if we do the math's we can add up all the seconds of a year straight, 86,400 seconds in a day multiplied by 365 days of the year multiplied by a light second gives us the distance light travels in a year.

If we are to calculate the distance light travels in a decade we find we need to take into account of the extra day given in the western calendar at the end of every February leap year. It is a simple matter of asking ourselves how many leap years go into ten years three. Operating on the principle we can project the seconds in a decade by adding all the leap year days onto the total of seconds multiplied by the 300,000km distance per second constant giving us the distance light travels in a decade we can apply to a centaury. And so we can project the distance light travels in a millennium ( a thousand years ), a million, a billion even as much as a trillion centuries of time distances.

The arithmetic gives us numbers way way beyond six digit values. The standard metric prefix numbering system begins with one unit, tens, two digit numbers, hundreds four digit numbers, kilo- a four digit number number for thousands, Mega seven digit numbers for millions, Giga ten digit numbers for thousands of millions, Tera for twenty five digit numbers for trillions, and way way beyond into hundreds of digit long numbers that can go as many as thousands long. 

All we need to do is just need to add up all the seconds in a trillion centuries in our computer scientific. It is a simple matter calculating of all the seconds in a century then multiplied by a trillion ( one and twenty four zeros is an American for a trillion ) and then multiplied by a light a second that will give the distance light traveled in that time.

Arithmetically speaking we can deliver a calculation that we can reach Pluto orbiting the outer reaches of our solar system in less than ten seconds on the basis of accelerating ten times the distance every second. We start off stationary no kmph using 0 to represent 0kmph. 

On start we traveled a distance of a meter by the time we said one thousand and one. By the second second we'd accelerated to ten meters. By the third second we'd accelerated to a hundred meters and by four seconds we'd accelerated a thousand meters which is equal to a kilometer in four seconds. In other words no meters, one second one meter, two seconds ten meters, three seconds a hundred meters, and four seconds a thousand meters ( Or kilometer ) in  four seconds. 

We can see this observing the four divisions the second hand of analogue wall clocks to digital time pieces. Our arithmetic inaitive asks us if we accelerated up to a kilometer in four seconds we can work out the kilometers an hour we accelerated to. Traveling at a constant velocity of a kilometer per second our arithmetic pans it out to three thousand six hundred kilometers per hour. Check out the math's. It will confirm ten times the distance every second is equal to 0 to three thousand four hundred kilometers per hour in four seconds. It won't lie you know.

If we continue accelerating ten times the distance every second by the end of the fifth second we'd be ten kilometers. By the end of the sixth second we'd be a hundred kilometers and by the end of the seventh second we'd be a thousand kilometers. Sixty times sixty every kilometer. In other words a thousand kilometers in seven seconds.

By the end of the eighth second we'd be ten thousand kilometers ( roughly the diameter of the earth in that acceleration ). By the end of the ninth second we be a hundred thousand kilometers, and by the end of the tenth second we'd be a million kilometers. ( Ten million kilometers in ten seconds ).

When we started off it was 0 representing no velocity. One represented only one meter one with no 0's. Ten was one with a one 0, two 0's was a hundred a thousand three, ten thousand four, a hundred thousand five, and a total of six 0's for a million kilometers for ten seconds. For every ten times the distance a 0 is added in every second. ( 1, 10, 100, 1,000, 10,000, 100,000, 1,000,000 meters or four kilometers in a total of seven seconds respectively ).

Ten times the distance is another 0 added, ten million kilometers by eleven seconds. Another 0 we'd be a billion kilometers by the time twelve seconds. By the time thirteen seconds another 0 is added a ( ten billion kilometers ). By thirteen seconds another 0, ( a hundred billion kilometers ). By 14 seconds we'd accelerated a thousand billion kilometers. By quarter minute we'd accelerated a thousand billion kilometers a fifteen 0 kilometer number.

If for every second a 0 is added continues by the end of a minute we would have accelerated the distance of a sixty 0 kilometers. By a hundred seconds ( a minute forty seconds ) we'd be a hundred 0 kilometers. By an hour we would be a three thousand six hundred 0 kilometers. By a whole day eighty six thousand four hundred 0 kilometers.

If we keep accelerating ten times the distance every second in a week, a month, or a year it will be no where near infinite. Even every second of a decade a 0 is added, even in a century, in a millennia, in a million years, in a billion and even a trillion centuries and still no where near infinite. Even indefinitely still no where near infinite. If there is no end to any acceleration we be untold trillions and trillions of 0 kilometers distance and still no where near infinite.

Experiencing acceleration on the surface of earth is very different than in out of space. Take a Rolla coaster on earth. We experience the motion of a couple of kilograms per square meter weighing us down in our seats as we gain speed away from the loading dock. The weight is dramatic in the down hill runs we experience the fun of not slowing down when we hit those tight twist and bends. It is the property of acceleration. It is due to Isaac Newton's laws of force and motion where there is a force ( an energy propelling a body the power of a Rolla Coaster ) there is a an opposite and equal force generated by our own weight and and the cars resisting acceleration called inertia.

It comes to a point the inertia in the accelerated cars becomes so heavy they can't travel any faster. The cars reached their maximum speed limit. The opposite holds true when we apply some braking. All decelerating body's resist slowing down. One of Newtown's law of force and motion tells us if there is very little resistance the body will continue in a state of it's own momentum indefinitely. This is true for body's in out of space.

When we let go of a body from a space station hatch even a tiny object ( like a bottle of something ) will accelerate tumbling head over heals on it's own several thousand kilometers per hour and stop accelerating to the constant velocity tumbling on neck over bottom indefinitely. Them bottle tumbles head long at it's maximum momentum speed limit. Despite the zero resistance will continue for ever. Once it had reached it's maximum momentum speed limit it cannot travel any faster called terminal velocity. Or another way to put it, a terminal acceleration point.

The opposite is true dramatically demonstrated in high speed breaking. We experience the same weight pulling us forward trying to drag us on against the forward movement against the braking force. We can't expect a hundred and sixty kilometer per hour car to stop in a distance of a centimeter can we. The car is forced to travel skidding on locked up wheels for several hundred meters.

We are typically reminded of what we often express as G-force or commonly heard as "G's" in high speed acceleration. G's is equally true in high speed deceleration. One G is the weight of the earth's gravity. Two G's is twice the weight and three G's three times and so on. Maximum Roller coaster speeds is typically in the order of four G's we experience not slowed down in those tight turns. We are actually experiencing the weight of the inertia of our cars trying to pull us in a straight line in the change of direction. 

We don't have to be Einsteins to realize the G's a rocket railway track sled accelerated from zero to a kilometer in one second. If we do the math's pans out to 0 three thousand six hundred kilometers an hour take off. Acceleration is terminated at a kilometer per second velocity. The wild ride would travel three thousand six hundred kilometers in an hour.

Yet in out of space the same acceleration and hour ride will not be noticed. A space station in earth's orbit travels about tens of thousand of kilometers per hour. An astronaut can step from a hatch and not notice a thing. Try stepping out of a car traveling only a half meter per second velocity on the surface of earth. There is enough force to topple a person off balance. We can come to the conclusion gravity slows motion. At see level we can feel the force stepping out of a car traveling a half meter per second. There is enough to steady ourselves even topple us.

Another facture that that alter our perception of time is distance. Looking at the immediate rail siding out the window of a speeding train the siding flashes by but hills in the distance travel agonizingly slow. If we view the stars in out of space traveling at light speed the closest ones would be streaks while the most distant not moving at all. 

We could spend an hour and the most distant stars will not move a centimeter. Light from the very few of the closest we observe with the naked eye would be what they would have been like the time of Newtown we observe today. The rest are so far away they are so faint are invisible. The starlight that just becomes visible to us today is the same starlight the time of the dinosaurs. 

Stars further away the time earth was formed. Then there is the first light of the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe over fourteen billion years ago. The starlight that reaches our elderly great grand children we observe as faint stars that was once invisible to us today. Distance is time travel. It can easily take several generations of astronomers for invisible distance stars to become faint but visible. getting closer to earth every second.