Time machines work by manipulating the environment's space and time in a stationary plane.

Most of us understand time travel is only a matter of dulating time. When we think of time travel the first thing we think of is Albert Einstein's theory of relativity the faster we go towards the speed of light the more we observe time slows down. If we observe time slows down the faster we go we should also observe time speed up when slow down from the speed of light.


Time machines work by manipulating the environment's space and time in a stationary plane. In other words in a fixed point while the environment's time round them accelerates. Or popular imagination o backwards into the past.

Lets assume riding one observing the second hand of an analogue clock, (or the seconds of a digital time piece ) slowed down we'd normally observe the minute hand. To do this the machine has to be warping the environment's second round itself 60 times as normal.

From our point of view we'd observe the environment's second slowed down to a minute and from the environment's point of view we'd be 60 times as fast as a second, a minute into the future every second. This is a constant travel. We keep going indefinitely with out slowing down viewing every environment second every every minute for hours, days, weeks, month, years, centuries, millions, billions or perhaps trillions of centuries, even indefinably. We need to slow down at some point to bring the environment back to normal. 

So if we slow down our time machine we would observe the environment's time start to speed up again. It would probably slow at first getting faster and faster till back to normal. Switching off the machine we would be observing the environment's second back to normal time. Thus the slower we go the faster time goes. This hasn't taken into account it is conceivable there will be a compromise of the laws of physics in doing If we look harder at Einstein's theory of relativity we would find this so.

It comes in two parts started in 1905 on the special circumstances of motion on a light speed scale. In effect it predicts motion weighs heavy predicting Isaac Newtown's laws of force and motion constant momentum law we commonly understand caused by G-force properties weighing down anything to a terminal velocity, a maximum speed limited where nothing can go any faster. Isaac Newton had in fact predicted this as we know when a body is lunched in space. It will accelerate a few thousand kmph in a second and stop accelerating to that constant momentum speed limit indefinably. It won't go any faster caught in a it's own momentum speed limit.

Mathematics projects if light is seen as weightless, ( no mass ), traveling in a zero resistance vacuum offering no resistance should have no speed limit.

If we take this as true then from a meter in the first second by multiplying every distance by 10 in every second there after, from the sun alone the acceleration would reach Pluto in about 7 seconds, beyond that way way beyond several dozen trillion kilometers in quarter minute. Imagine the distance never slowing down every distance by 10 times in every second in half minute, let a lone a minute, in an hour, a day, a week, a month, a year. taking into account of the extra day at the end of every February every 4th leap year, in a decade, a century, a millennia ( thousand years) billions even trillions of centuries and beyond going on and on for ever.

Despite the zero resistance light is at a puny maximum momentum speed limit of just under 300 hundred thousand kilometers ( a 186 thousand miles ) per second or if we do the math's on this 10 thousand and 80 million kmph. It does not go any faster. That is it's maximum momentum speed limit where Einstein realized was a constant c, we'd always be compressed up against it's maximum speed as we approach the speed limit.

The second part of relativity was worked on during the second year of world war one on the generality of the special theory that predicted the weight of the mass of body in motion like stars and planets bend space thought of as a major brake though of Newtonian gravity.

We have in effect the properties of bumping up against the maximum momentum speed limit of light compressing space and time. to the lay person the stress of any high speed velocity expressed as G-force. Under the stress of the faster a body goes the heavier and heavier it becomes until the weight stalls the traveling body to a constant velocity. Despite light being weightless it is weighed down terminating any further acceleration. in other words as in lay person will put it caused by G-force.

The stress would not only compress the environment second but the consequence of effecting everything else including the laws of physics as we know it as well

An example the mains being an alternating current throbs from minimum to maximum to minimum voltage 60 times by the time we say "One thousand and one". To us that's fast. Most people are unaware it radiates an invisible radiation from electrical wiring and appliances. The mains lighting resonates from minimum to maximum to minimum brightens the same frequency. The frequency is to fast for us to properly see so we see the illusion of a steady light. The same is true with sunlight only several dozen trillions of light particles smaller than an atom moving back and forth many millions of times per second giving light the particle and wave nature.

The sunlight we see an electromagnetic radiation directly related to frequency. We are all familiar with Isaac Newton's famous discovery prisms separate clear sunlight into colors of the rainbow. In fact prisms are altering the frequency. Red is the lowest we can see while violet (a purple blue) is the highest.

The standard metric system prefix units ( Key low ) kilo, for a thousand, Mega for a million, Giga for a thousand million, and tera for a billion cycles per second called hertz (Hz, KHz, MHz, GHz and THz respectively) is used to denote frequency. There's more if you care to look up the prefixes on the internet.

The reciprocal tells us it is a matter of 1 dividing the latter's, (mill lee ) the metric prefix for a thousandth, micro for a millionth, nano for a thousand millionth and pico for a billionth denoting the wavelength of each cycle. There is more if you car to look them up.

When frequency is dampened it is stretched longer and is often compressed shorter by G-forces changing the environment's second. If red is stretched any longer it disappears from our eyes into what is called inferred only interfered cameras can see. The frequency is in the GHz range as commonly known as heat radiation inferred cameras can see radiating from freshly solidified lava flows in a pitch blackness of dark nights that is otherwise invisible to us.

The same is true with a freshly put out remains of a camp fire patch. The same is true with body heat. Anything with a beating heart is clearly seen by inferred cameras. This is why Forward Looking Informed ( FLUR ) Cameras mounted on helicopters are a handy alternative for police when tracking dogs lost the sent of criminals using the pitch blackness of dark nights hiding from police.

Longer wavelengths exist in the environment that are beyond inferred cameras in the MHz and reciprocally micrometer wavelengths range that fit inside the thickness of a typical news paper sheet. These are also man made radio and TV station transition, telecommunication and wireless internet network signals, to radar expressed as radio frequencies. In this range the mains wavelength is16mm and cosmologists believe wavelengths as long as a kilometer exist in the universe believed to be the left over remains of the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe.

On the other end of the visible light scale when the wavelength shorter than violet disappear into what we call Ultra violet light (UV and UVA ) rays from the that suntan us in the summer months. Wavelengths can be very short close to less than a nanometer ( several hundred picometers ). A little shorter include x-rays that hospitals use to examine our internals and border patrol officers at airports used checking suspect's luggage for suspect contraband.

As short as a picometer ( reciprocally Terahertz frequencies ) are called gamma rays produced by nuclear explosions and our sun boiling so high in gamma rays flairs have the potential to heat the earth's atmosphere and a city to 10 thousand digress centigrade in less than a second. The earth's ozone layer dampens all cosmic wavelengths from space down to the relatively harmless UV rays which is why we see the sky as blue. All this as part of the electromagnetic radiation environment we live in time dilution effects.

The key factor in time dilution is in the dilution of the environment's second. The second is a period we say "One thousand and one" walk a meter, light travels a distance of just under 300 thousand kilometers ( 186 thousand miles ) the second hand of a clock moves a division and the pause of the second count down of digital time pieces defines the smallest recognized length of time. Comparing the speed of light to walking a meter since a thousand meters is a kilometer light is travels a distance of 300 million in the same amount of time. In other words a 300 million to one ratio. Light is 300 million times fast.

Light circumnavigates the entire circumference of earth in less than 8 times in a second. We can barely count each number to 7 in that time. From light speeds point of view walking a meter per second on earth is 300 million times as slow. If we do the math's on this from light speed's point of view the environment a second is slowed down 300 million seconds or just over 9 and a half years. Time is not stopped. As far as we are concerned it travels 9 and a half years per meter in a second.

Consider the minute made up of 60 seconds the second hand of an analogue clock completing a full circle and the second numbers of digital time piece changing for a moment. We know when the second hand makes a full circle the minute hand moves only one division. And vice versa when the minute hand makes a full circle the hour hand only moves a division.

Considering when the date of each day changes every 12 midnight of each day when the hour hand moves a full circle it is from the first second in the a.m at 12 midday and anther full circle from 12miday to the last second 12 midnight of the p.m. If we do the math's adding up all the seconds of a day each day is 86 thousand 400 thousand times as slow as a second each hour 3 thousand 600 and every minute 60times as slow. Considering international date lines a date one side of the world is the date before that on the other. If that's not time travel don't know what is.

Considering each date change at exactly the second 12 midnight mathematics tells us 60 x 60 is a number multiplied by itself called a square. Multiplied by 24 hours adds the seconds of the day. And finally the reciprocal tells us every second is 86 thousand 400th of a day. We can write this in a scientific way, every second equals the reciprocal of 60 squired 24.

sec = r 60224

We observe the second hand move a division and takes a minute to move a full circle. In digital time pieces the same time the pause of each second repeatedly counting 60 to change each minute. If we concentrate on every second each one will appear longer than we imagined and will appear to change dilution ;longer than the next. By the time a quarter minute (15 seconds) it has already appeared a while let a lone half minute. (30 seconds). The next 15 (45 seconds three quarter minute) will appear slower the last few seconds the slowest of all. I bet that would be the longest minute you'd ever sat thought yet someone else distracted on something else the minute passes very fast despite time an unchanging constant.

Sometimes it may be a pointed out the way our brain brain perceives time a factor well worth considering. We think many times faster than we talk so it is easy to start talking over someone else specially if feel we have to before we forget or feel the other person has missed the point with a bit of both to make our point across. The other factor our minds dilute time is panic. A few minutes can seem like seconds are passing but not panicking time seem to go slow giving us the psychological impression seconds seem like long minutes we have to think with.

From the sun light takes just under 8 minutes to reach earth. As far as we are concerned taking it for granted we observe sunlight in real time. But in reality is what the sun was 8 minutes ago every second. Correspondingly, leaving the sun in real time we don't observe it until 8 minutes into the future every second. If we do the math's adding up all the seconds each of which is a 300 thousand kilometers distance gives us the distance whether we work in out in kilometers or miles. We can say the sun is the nearest star 8 light minutes away.

Every "one thousand and one" is a long time. If we say that the second and of a clock has moved from division to division mark and dead on each number change of digital clocks and watches. one and longer. Motor sport commentators constantly judge our motor sport heroes winning and loosing in fractions of seconds. The standard metric system prefix m300 thousand kilill-lee, is used dividing the second into thousandths. The reciprocal is a 1,000 milliseconds in 1 second. A thousand milliseconds and a single millisecond are reciprocals of each other. Any two dollar calculator will verify1 divide a 1000 and 1 divide 0.001 respectively.

Three quarters of a second is 750 milliseconds, (decimal 0.75 seconds ), two thirds just over a half second, ( 0.666 second), half second is 500 milliseconds (0.5 second) one third just over a quarter second 333 milliseconds, (0.333 seconds ) a quarter second is 250 milliseconds ( 0.25 seconds) an eighth second a 125 milliseconds and so on.

according to classical physics every photon is jiggling back and forth many times per second. They accelerate to a maximum distance and come to a stop to reverse direction re-accelerating the opposite distance and come to a stop to reverse direction repeating an endless mathematical sin wave cycle.

According to quantum physics they tunnel though space a disappearing repapering act a Planck constant. A Planck constant is a few dozen trillion times per second number, 40 decimal zeros on the left of 626 of a second, (faster than a trillionth second), expressed as a Planck second and the reciprocal the same number of zeros on the right of the same 626 go into a second. The minus value equals 6.26 divided by 10 43 times and for the positive multiplied by 10 43 times respectively. In scientific terms 6.26 to the minus 43 and the positive 626 to the 43 respectively.

Our sub light speed scale is different to light speed. As far as we are concerned light travels a distance of 300 thousand kilometers each second, what we can describe as a light second.

Multiplying the seconds in a minute by the distance light travels in a second tells us the distance light travels in a minute we can call a light minute. We can say the sun is 8 minutes away from earth. If we do the math's for an hour the distance by the time a one hour TV program. we can say a light hour. We can say same for day, a light week, in a month, a year, taking into account of the extra day at the end of every 4th February Leap year, for each decade, each century, each millennia (thousand) years, millions years, billons, trillions of years, even trillions of centuries, trillions of of millennia, trillions of millions and billions and trillions and so on. You can see the distance across the universe if we multiply a trillion (1 and 18 zeros ) by the distance light travels every second.

Algebra teaches how we can manipulate the laws of mathematics we an do some clever mathematical gymnastics multiplying a minute by a light second, a light second by a minute, dividing the total distance by a light second giving us a minute and a the total distance by a minute giving us a light second.

If we take we walk a meter in a second, light is always a distance of 300 million meters ahead of us every second. The reciprocal tells us the time traveled is the same distance we walked pans out to 300 millionth of a second. we can apply the standard metric prefix unit nano- (for a thousand millionth) equals 3.33 nanoseconds. (1 divide 300 million 300 6 zeros). The reciprocal tells us 300 million 3.33 nanoseconds equals one second. From our sub light speed point of view perspective that's fast.

But what do we observe of the universe traveling at light speed?.

We are taught the faster we go the more time slows down. This should be true when we accelerate towards light speed. The opposite the slower we go the faster time goes should apply when we decelerate from light speed returning to our normal sub light speed scale. Consider 0 to a distance of a 160km (a 100 miles ) in a second. We don't need light speed to dilute the environment's second.

Lets assume superman dashes that distance to a stop by the time we say one thousand and one. Lets say for argument sake his supper powers can waistband the friction generated by the earth's atmosphere. He would inevitably accelerate 80km (50miles) in half second at which time he would be braking decelerating in 80km distance in another half second to a stop. As far as the environment is concerned he would be160km distance a second into the future where he started.

Assuming Einstein's special theory from superman's point of view he would inevitably view the trip dilutes the environment's half second. It should slowly at first start to stretch longer and longer then gets faster and faster. By the time he reached a distance of 80km the environment's half second should seem like it's traveling as a couple of seconds slower.

When he brakes to a stop he should observe the seconds start to get shorter and shorter slowly at first getting faster and faster as he slows down slower and slower till he stops where the environment's time resumes as normal. 

Traveling at light speed in a straight line we'd be constantly moving though time 300 thousand kilometers every second. What would we observe of the universe? We think would be traveling in in parallel with light looking like the situation another vehicle traveling alongside us at the same speed on a state highway. While light should look stationary the universe would appear to travel at light speed. In fact the universe would appear to take 300 thousand seconds to move 300 thousand kilometers or 3km/s

Superman can view the world at light speed if he circle the earth. He would observe 7 times in one environment second. Mathematics can project he would accelerate so many times round the earth equivalent of a 150 thousand ( 25 thousand miles) in half second. Braking he would decelerate in the same distance in another half second to a stop. From his point of view the environment's second would have appeared to stretch as if moving several years by the time head have covered half the distance.

At this point the environment's time would start to get faster and faster slowly at first then faster and faster until he finds himself a second into the future traveling round the world in 7 times.

Let's assume for argument sake a fixed time machine manipulating diluting a second on on a light speed scale. Let's say we viewed the second hand of a clock as slow as we normally observe the minute hand we would be have sped up 60 times as fast as the environment's second. We are traveling in a dimension parallel with 60th environment second. In other words in parallel with the mains frequency.

While we travel we would be observed as the mains lighting of a busy office during which workers frozen in time the mains lighting throbbing minimum to maximum to minimum brightness per second, in other words the mains as 1HZ. The fact the mains lighting is still being seen time has not stopped. The office workers are moving to slow for us to observe moving. Not only is the evidence of the mains lighting telling us the environment's time hasn't stopped the change in appearance of of the environment's atmosphere. For example we will observe the frequency of the blue sky will change into a lower frequency giving a wormer red hue.

We would observe consequences on the colors in the environment change due to dampening of the frequencies let the inferred and UV rays. We would observe the UV light appear as the frequency is lowered into visible blue. If we do the math's on this we would observe the electromagnetic radiation frequencies ( or wavelengths ) 60 times lower. It would include the air surrounding us 60 times heavier than normal suffocating us as if trying to breath into high speed wind.

Now what will happen if we wind down our machine? Theoretically the traveler would observe the environment's time start to speed up as the machine wound down. The environment's time speed up slowly at first getting faster and faster until time stabilizes at normal time as the machine comes to a complete stop.

When we study Albert Einstein's theory of relativity we are studying motion on a light speed scale. Light speed is not just the relative velocity per second but equally relative to the distance. It travels just under 300 thousand km by the time we say "one thousand and one". This is the time we walk a meter, the second hand of analogue clocks and stop watches move a division and the pause in every second of digit time pieces. In fact light is always 300 thousand kilmeters ahead into the future of us every second.

The relative distance of the moon we observe the reflecting light a delay of a few seconds every second. Other factors tell us despite the zero resistance of space and light though of as weightless (no mass) is a maximum speed limit. It doesn't go any faster no doubt by the velocity so great it is weighed down to a point acceleration is terminated to a the maximum speed limit.

Einstein's theory comes in two papers the 1905 special theory and the General theory during the second year of world war one. The general was an after thought of the special, investigating variations of speed , twisting and turning that had morphed into the theory of the mass of stars and planets bending space derived from the special theory telling us motion has a G-force (Gravity forces) property we are all familiar with in high speed velocity. A case in point of an average family car.

They can generate 0 to 80kmph of G-force acceleration less than a few kilograms weighing us back into our seats in several seconds easily, powerful drag cars in less than a couple of seconds. A kilogram is not much just the weight we feel when we handle a1kg of cheese.

Rolla Casters generate it accelerating head long down hills and hitting tight bends with out slowing down. The twisting and turning motion at high velocity was the general idea of Einstein's general theory. As Rolla Coasters hit tight bends the cars attempt to obey Newton's laws of force and motion in a straight line. The end result is the weight we feel every time the car curves at high speed. The twisting and turning on a light speed scale is what gave cause for the general theory light speed scale G-forces distort space.

Einstein had in effect predicted the effect NASA has been using today using aircraft training astronauts in weightless. When a plane drops from high altitude at high speed it generates zero gravity where astronauts frolic about in weightless fun. In other words the motion of the aircraft becomes an antigravity device. If the plane climbs fast enough astronauts will feel as if a heavier gravity pulling them to the floor.

Einstein had predicted the implications if inertia at light speed. The special theory tells us we need more and more energy until we need an infinite amount to over come the resistance of the G-force. If a infinite amount of energy required for light speed is true, than at light speed has an infinite G-force property preventing light speed travel. And there is another special circumstance.

As Isaac Newton pointed out body's have a resistance to move called inertia. Einstein saw pushing the envelope a body to light speed would require and infinite amount of energy to over come the infinite amount of G-force pulling it back. The "G's" would certainly rival the gravitational filed of a black hole. After all, if light travels just under 300 thousand km/s ( or 10 thousand and 80 million kilometers per hour in kmph terms), so you can imagine the "G's" accelerating 0 to that velocity in a second. We don't have to be Einstein's to realize the implications.

Another factor involved with light speed any school physics class tells us compression heats. Just feel the heat of a bicycle pump when pumping air into a tire. It is not due to friction you know. You are compressing the air we breath into the confined space of the pump going into the tire. It is how diesel engines work as they rely on compression to ignite the fuel not petrol engine spark plugs.

At light speed velocity the G-force would compress the molecules crushing the body. The outer orbiting particles of the atoms (electrons) in each molecule would be pulled in closer to each other. Each part of the atom would become very heavy under the stress of the enormous G-force. Traveling towards light speed the body would get heavier and heavier and hotter and hotter from the pressure. The faster we go the more the atomic structure is crushed together. Sounds familiar to the gravitational field of collapsing matter reaching temperatures high enough to ignite into a star. Einstein pointed out in his special theory this G-force has the properties of distorting space and time the same properties developed the General theory as the mass of stars and planets.

The distortion of space effects length and time. We take for granted the second. Actually it is longer we think. It is by time we say we say "One thousand and one" the second hand of a clock moves a division, we walk a meter and light travels a distance of just under 300 thousand kilometers for example. This time we say "one thousand and one", tells us a 0 is the start of the second and 1 the end. As for the 2nd second is the start of the second and ends when the 3rd second starts. So for every second thereafter. Every time digital time piece second pauses or the second hand of a analogues clock moves a division is the length of time we say one thousand and one the end of every second is the start of another.

Operating on the principle we can slow time concentrating on observing the time delay of every digital time piece second and the movement of each division of analogue clock. I bet that would be the longest minute you'll ever site though.

By the time the second hand had moved a full circle the minute hand only moved a division Every second is 0 minuets. For example 12 midnight equals 00:00:00, and one second after 01:0:00 and count down to it is 00:1:0:00, the first minute of the first hour of the A.M). And too, when the minute hand of an analogue clock moves a full circle the hour hand had only moved a division.

From the point of view of the second hand the minute hand is 60 times as slow. With some math's statistics, shows the hour hand is 60 times as slow as as the minute hand, the hour hand 3 thousand 600 times as slow as the second hand respectively.

If we open out a analogue clock circle to a straight line the second is moving though a 60 division scale in a straight line every second or 60 in a minute. And too, we observe the minute and hour hand movement as frozen in time at any given moment. In other words they are to slow to observe moving. From the point of view point of the minute and hour hands they must observe us sped up in time by equal amounts all our activities.

In the general theory G-force on a light speed scale weight's heavily as a black hole. The only difference the gravitational filed of a black hole is stationary while light is motion. The slower we go the faster time goes for example if we observe the minute hand of a clock sped up we'd normally observe the second hand.

Operating on the principle the faster we travel the slower time goes to observe the environment's time to speed up, either the environment is traveling faster than us or we travel slower than the environment. Mathematics projects if we observe the minute hand sped up we'd normally observe the second hand since there are 60 seconds in a minute we would be 60 times as slow as every environment second. In other words the reciprocal tells we'd be traveling in parallel with 60th second dimension so from our point of view we observe every environment minute per second.

From the environment's point of view we would be stationary as statue in every minute. Clock faces point out as there is 60 minutes in an hour so environmental observers observing us as would see us move 60 times as slow as a second (a minute as slow) while we'd observe every environment second, a minute and every environment minute an hour into the future.

Particularly motor sport commentary commentators win and loose our motor sport heroes in less than a second. The standard metric system prefix units, mili (mill lee) for a thousandth and micro for a millionth is commonly used. The definition of the units tells us 0.75, (750 milliseconds) is three quarters, 0.66666.... .(666.6666.... milliseconds) is two thirds, 0.5, (500 milliseconds) is a half, 0.3333...... 333.33333.... milliseconds) is a third, 0.25 (250 milliseconds ) is a quarter respectively. Even smaller prefix units Nano- for a thousand millionth and pico- for a billionth is often encountered in science as small as several trillionths second. (A trillionths is an 18 decimal number). There are numbers as small as 25 decimal numbers of a second of time.

As every 12 midnight is a date change from one day to the next the hour hand moves two full circles one for A.M. and the other exactly the same amount of time for P.M. If we add up all the seconds amounts to 86 thousand 400 seconds. Every second starting at 0 second when the date changes to just before it change again is accounted for by both the second hand of analogue and digital time pieces. The reciprocal tells us every second is 86 thousand 400th of time of every date change.

If we observe the hour hand sped up we normally observe the second hand we'd be an hour as slow as the environment or 3 thousand 600 times as slow as the environment second observing the environment hour every second. Mathematics projects to observe a date change per second the hour hand makes a full circle every half second equal 2 by the time we" say one thousand a one" equal to being 86 thousand 400 times as slow as every environment second.

Mathematics projects If we add up all the seconds of a week (the first second 12 midnight Monday morning to the last 12 Midnight Sunday night) gives us the number of times as slow as the environment second we'd observe a environment week per second. Of course from the environment's point of view we'd be as still as a statue every week.

The same would apply to all the seconds of each month according to the western calendar. However if we take all the seconds of each date change multiplied by in a year will give us all the seconds of a year, from the first 12 midnight New years morning to the last 12 midnight new years eve. The same will apply if we take into account of the extra day at the end of every 4th February leap year, will apply for a decade. And so we can add up all the seconds of a century, a millennia (thousand years) a million, a billion, or even trillions of centuries respectively as slow as the environment second. With all said and done from one point of view a second stretched as long as a century and from the opposite point of view century compressed into a second respectively.

Our time frame is determined by the "time we say one thousand and one" determining from our point of view the distance light travels. Operating on the principle the information light takes just under eight minutes to reach earth from the sun, our sun is the nearest star eight light minutes away.

The law of mathematics' may sound confusing resulting in four equations if you can remember a light second times eight minutes equals the distance and eight minutes times the light second equals the distance. We can apply the distance dived a light second gives eight minutes and the distance divide the eight minutes equals the light second respectively. Mathematics can't lie you know. Distance equals light second, eight minutes, distance equals eight minutes, light second, equals distance over eight minutes and eight minutes equals distance over light second.

Light has been traveling the universe since the first light from the first second of the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe. So far, granted the earth traveling in motion though space, the first light is still traveling lighting up a path in a black void of empty space just under 15 billion years ahead of earth's position.

If we traveler quarter light speed we should be traveling quarter closer to it. At half, we would be half closer. If we travel three quarters we'd be three quarters closer. If we where 90 percent light we'd be 90 percent closer. Current thinking tells us no matter how much closer we are to light speed light would always be the exact light speed ahead of us every second.

Consider if we to resort to some math's commutations a quarter light speed light would be 750 thousand km/s ahead of us every second. If half light speed would be 150 thousand. If three quarters would be 225 thousand km/s. If 90 percent light speed would be 30 thousand km/s ahead of us. Math's doesn't lie only our current thinking disagrees.

Consider for example if we were at light speed. Theoretically we would be traveling in parallel with it. Mathematically light speed is no (or 0) km/s. Our current thinking light speed is a constant should not change suggesting it should appear to look stationary to us. If we were to stick to our current idea light is always ahead of us by light speed no matter how fast we travel says light would be the same velocity ahead of us every second. To agree mathematically traveling 300 thousand km/s light speed would need to be a total 600 thousand km/s. Otherwise light speed we would never reach beyond in parallel with it.

Mathematically speaking tells us if light is a a light second head of us every second then it stands to reason the distance in every second. At a quarter, half, 3 quarters or 90 percent light speed we close those distances in each second.

So if on light speed from our point of view at lest would be traveling 0 meters relative to us. Country to the belief the faster we go the slower time goes we should observe the universe travel at light speed. But from the the universe's point of view we would be traveling at a light speed velocity though space and time. From our point of view equally the universe country to looking slowed down in time.

If the faster we go the slower times slows down is true we may think we'd observe the universe slowed down by the same amount as the light speed value we'd normally observe light speed. For example mathematics tells us means if we apply the reciprocal translates to observing the universe 300 thousand seconds to travel a distance of 300 thousand km. If we do the math's on this from a light speed point of view the universe should appear to take a good proportion of a long weekend to cover the same distance we'd normally observe in a second or 3 thousand km/s.

But as Einstein's special theory tells us distance is compressed the faster we go. If light speed is a constant as it is believed to be has to be directly related to the faster we go the less distance to light's maximum limit. The closer and closer we get the more the distance is compressed up against the unchanged constant until we are traveling the same speed where there should be zero meters.

In other words we will be squeezed by the pressure of the closed distance every second. The G-force at light at speed is at maximum. Catching up with the constant flies in the face of no matter how fast we go light is always ahead of us were we can never catch up with it.

If on the other hand as we move closer to light speed's constant, we would experience the pressure of the continues compression. Every molecule would be compressed together with building heat. In many respects like being crushed falling into the boundary the void of a black hole. (Event horizon ) The closer we go the more the distance is closed the more compressed and hotter the body becomes. Operating on the principle the second would be totally squeezed to the value of light speed. In other words the distance of 300 thousand km and 1 second compressed by a factor of 300 thousand times.

The circumstance we don't feel the impact light slamming into us at just under 300.000km/s assumes has to be weightless. It must have no mass. In Quantum physics it quantum leaps or tunnels though space disappearing and reappearing on Planck scale. (?) A Planck scale is a Planck constant, a 43 number, 36 zeros 6626068.


Such a huge number like that is a scientific notation of 6 point 62068 times ten to the minus 43. (6626068 x 10-43), the minus value. The reciprocal tells us the same number of zeros on the right of same number in the positive value. In other words 6 point 626068 times ten to the 43 (6.626068 x 1043). Mathematics tells us one dived the minus value gives us the positive value and one divide the positive value gives us minus value. In other words are reciprocals of each other.

It was announced in 1900 by a German physicist claming a mathematical constant. matter, mass, energy, length and time come in bursts rather than infinitely smooth he called Quota. The constant is universal, in the minus value defining a Planck length, a Planck second, a Planck energy and a Planck mass while in the positive value mass on a Planck scale a 40 digit number kilotons or 43 in kilograms force of gravity. The disappearing and reappearing act is expressed as a Quantum leap, a Planck length in Planck second. Every particle, a Photon, appears and disappears in the minus value of a meter and the positive value per second.

Ever since the ancient Greets discovered the geometry of a circle mathematicians have never been able to find the end of pi. It is a never ending number. But Planck's constant ends at 43 digits conveniently doing away with infinite. That is what physicists like about Planck's constant.

Classical physics describes the universe full of radiation radiating from the trillions of galaxies quantum physics telling us operates on a Planck scale. This radiation is a back and forth oscillating motion many times per second. A pendulum swing for example accelerates and slows down to a stop at a maximum distance. It reaccelerates in the reverse direction slowing down to a stop the opposite distance repeating the cycle.

The unit of a cycle per second is Hertz describing the frequency. The mains electric power for example is a 60Hz constant. The standard metric system prefixes, Kilo for a thousand, mega for a million, giga for a thousand million and tetra for a billion familiarly seem radio and television, telecommunication and radar, internet transition, computer speed and cosmic radiation notation. (Hz, KHz, MHz, GHz, and THz respectively).

The reciprocal of the frequency (One divide the frequency value) gives the wavelength in millimeters. The mains for example is 0.01666666 (1.6 x 10-2) the minus value of a meter or 16mm. In other words, 60th second equals 16mm in 16 milliseconds. The law of mathematics tells us 60 times 16mm or 60 times 16ms equals one second.

A typical school ruler will measure the width of a typical ball point pen line a millimeter. The thickness of a typical news paper sheet is about a micrometer (a millionth) minus value of a meter and second (1 x 10-6), nano- for a thousand millionth (10-9), and pico- a billionth (10-12) and so on. In other words for every positive value, there is the minus value and for every minus value there is the positive value respectively simply by one divide the frequency or one divide the wavelength.

Quantum physics tells us the mains on a Planck scale, the osculating electrons, (the outer orbiting particles of the atom) are quantum jumping a Planck length in the minus value in the positive value times per second throughout the entire one cycle including cosmic radiation.

Visible light includes all the colors of the rainbow only a tiny fraction of the total cosmic spectrum. The longest wavelength we can see is red no longer than a little under a micrometer. The shortest is violet (a relative purple blue) the wavelength no longer than a few nanometers.

If a wavelength of the color red becomes longer it disappears into what is familiar to us as inferred only inferred cameras can see. In fact known as heat radiation. For example a inferred camera will show up a freshly solidified lava flow in the pitch black of night we don't see with the naked eye. The same is true for the radiating warmth of a freshly put out camp fire patch. Anything alive with a beating heart in a pitch blackness of dark nights inferred cameras easily see.

Still less than a micrometer are the commercial radio and television station, telecommunication, internet, and radar band transition signals. Cosmologists believe wavelengths longer than a millimeter up to a maximum of a kilometer is the dampened remains of the of the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe.

On the other end of the visible light spectrum when we observe violet's wavelength any shorter (less than a micrometer) like inferred it too becomes invisible the familiar Ultra Violet light (UV) rays from the sun that tans our bodies in the summer months. X-rays is the next shortest while the shortest of all in the nanometer scale are Gamma rays produced in the heart of stars and nuclear physics

Mathematicians had come across a problem with math's that there should be an infinite range of wavelengths. For example a molten lava flow should emit the entire range including way way beyond gamma rays. The trouble is even a small camp fire should have incinerated the world years ago expressed as the ultra violet light catastrophe. The Ultra High frequency of gamma Rays and the remains of the big bang radio waves seems to be the to extreme maximums. They cannot be any longer than a kilometer or any shorter than a picometer.

Away from a gravity source cosmic radiation travels at the speed of light. When it enterers the earth's gravity and atmosphere the velocity is slow down and the wavelengths stretched. By the time the most of it reaches the ground is UV and inferred wavelengths. Water, glass and prisms stretch and slows it down further. Solid objects stop it dead in it's tracks. It reverses direction accelerating back though the earth's atmosphere. Once clear it intermediately accelerates to light speed again all this in less than a couple of seconds.

Despite the fact there is a zero resistance in space and the cosmic radiation being weightless is at maximum momentum speed limit. It can't go any faster. In fact it travels 300,000km distance by the time say one thousand and one..

In fact saying one thousand and one as we walk we can become pretty good at judging we walk a meter in a second. If we do the math's on this we take an hour to walk a distance of 3,600 meters or 3.6km. In other words a 3.6kmph velocity.

Operating on the principle using the time we say one thousand reference the time we walk a meter the radiation had traveled a distance of 300 million meters. (Or in kilometers 300,000). Mathematics tells us the reciprocal tells us 300,000th second per meter. Operating on the principle the reciprocal tells us the cosmic radiation travels 300,00th second per meter.

In the standard metric system prefix context 3 microseconds per meter the reciprocal tells us 300 million a second. As far as a Quantum leap is concerned each leap the Planck constant in the minus value of a meter and the number of times in a second the same Planck constant in the positive value. Imagine a computer speed on a Planck scale. In terms of our current GHz, we would have 6.626068 x 1036 ( a total 36 digit number processing power). A trillion GHz processing power is only 1 x 1018. In terms of frequency Planck's constant makes a quantum leap a mind boggling faster than light speed.

Once again mathematics tells us the reciprocal tells us the radiation is 300,000 times as fast as our environment second. In other words we are viewing it at sub light speed always 300,000km distance into the future every second. In 1905 Albert Einstein's wrote a paper on the dynamics of motion on a light speed scale these days known as the special theory of reality because of the special circumstances of a unified constant motion.

0 to 80km (50mph) in a few seconds n the surface of earth is quite an impressive. But a body lunched in space will travel several tens of thousand kmph obeying Isaac Newtown's first law once set in motion (in the case of the zero resistance) will continue in that straight line motion indefinitely. This does not mean it is accelerating indefinitely. There is a maximum constant momentum speed limit. In other words a body lunched from a space station the initial acceleration is terminated to a constant momentum speed limit where it can't go any faster.

Imagine 0 to 160kmp (100mph) in a second on the surface of earth. The acceleration in space will appear to have no effect let a lone several tens of kmph. Never the less lets have a look at what happens to time when we accelerate and decelerate to a stop in a distance of 160km in a second on the surface of earth. As we take off we would be reaching 80km distance in half second and equally decelerating to a stop in another 80km distance in another half second.

As we take off we would probably observe the environment's time slowly slow down, slowly at first getting faster and faster and the environment getting narrower and narrower in volume as time slows down then appear to slowly speed back up a bit slowly at first getting faster and faster as the environment's volume gets wider and wider and stop all together when at normal time. We'd find our selves chocking and spluttering getting over the the distortion of the air we breath effect on us. We'd be a 160km away a second into the future from where we began. Environment observes would probably view us as a stretchy rubber band stretch a 160km distance snapping back to normal by the time they could say one thousand and one.

If we are to reach light speed velocity we have to accelerate from our sub light speed first. If we increase speed we are accelerating our sub light speed. Because light is a constant the distance won't change. All we'd be doing is changing a new distance light travels from our new velocity point of view. Lets see how this happens with few examples.

We would observe light speed not any further than a distance of 300,000km no matter how long the environment's time appeared to be. If we were to increase speed the radiation velocity won't change only us.

If we are to observe the minute hand of a clock speed up as fast as we normally observe the second hand the clock for example mathematics projects the clock would have to be traveling though time 60 times faster than us. Or to put it anther way, we would have to be traveling 60 times as slow as the environment second. The environment would see us as 60times as slow. In other words we would observe the environment minute every second.

The same math's applies if we observed the hour hand speed up as fast as we normally view the second hand. Doing the math's we would be 3,600 times as slow as every environment second. For every second an environment hour, we would be an hour into the future every second.

The same would apply if we view an environment day, week, month, a year, a decade, a century, a millennia (thousand years), a million, billions of years, even a trillions of centuries per second. From the environment's point of view we would be slowed down in time proportion.

This is what every park statue would observe of it's environmental time. A trillion centuries would appear a moment. If we were slow down enough stating at the supposed big bang we would observe the age of the universe 15 billion years ago, the earth formed only a few 100 million years latter. Dinosaurs roaming the earth few million the beginning of the last great ice few 100,000 years ago ending about 10,000 years, all of man's history to this day in a second.

If we are to observe the minute hand of a clock speed up as fast as we normally observe the second hand the clock for example mathematics projects the clock would have to be traveling though time 60 times faster than us. Or to put it anther way, we would have to be traveling 60 times as slow as the environment second. The environment would see us as 60times as slow. In other words we would observe the environment minute every second.

The same math's applies if we observed the hour hand speed up as fast as we normally view the second hand. Doing the math's we would be 3,600 times as slow as every environment second. For every second an environment hour, we would be an hour into the future every second.

The same would apply if we view an environment day, week, month, a year, a decade, a century, a millennia (thousand years), a million, billions of years, even a trillions of centuries per second. From the environment's point of view we would be slowed down in time proportion.

This is what every park statue would observe time. A trillion environment centuries would appear a moment of time. If we were to slow down enough we would observe the age of the universe begin under 15 billion years ago, the earth formed only a few 100 billion. Dinosaurs few million the beginning of the last great ice few 100,000 years ago ending about 10,000 years, all of man's history to this day in less than a second.

If we are to observe the minute hand of a clock speed up as fast as we normally observe the second hand the clock for example mathematics projects the clock would have to be traveling though time 60 times faster than us. Or to put it anther way, we would have to be traveling 60 times as slow as the environment second. The environment would see us as 60times as slow. In other words we would observe the environment minute every second.

The same math's applies only in reverse perspective point of view between us and the observe environment if we observed the second move as slow as we normally view the minute hand. Doing the math's we would be 60 times as fast as every environment second. Every environment second would appear to be as slow as a minute.

The same would apply if we view an environment's second as long as a day, a week, a month, a year, a decade, a century, a millennia (thousand years), a million, billions of years, even a trillions of centuries. From the environment's point of view we would be traveling in time ahead into the future proportionately.

This is what we observe of every park statue. We would observe them a couple of years of time. If we were to speed up an hour into future we would observe every environment day as appear to be an so slow it would appear a agonizingly infinite amount of time let a long a day or a week.

If we observed the second hand slowed down we'd normally observe the minute hand either the clock is 60 times as slow as the environment's second or we are 60 times as fast as the environment's second.

Because light speed is a fixed maximum constant the faster we go the closer we are to it. For example if we wanted to travel up to half light speed goal we would need to double our the current sub light speed limit. We would be twice as fast as the universe by a 150,000km/s. Mathematics puts light a 150,000km ahead of us every second the equivalent of viewing the universe travel a second slower than our normal sub light speed. In other words the universe would be viewed as slowed down 300,000km per 2 seconds. We also observe the universe seem to squashed in proportion as if squeezed to fit into half the dimension.

If we tried three quarters goal light would be 75,000km ahead of us every second or 4 seconds slower than our current sub light speed. ( The universe would appear to travel 300,000km per 4 seconds).

If we travel at light speed we'd be in parallel with it. Mathematics projects light is no longer ahead of us every second. In such a case we'd think we would view the universe travel 300,000km/s light zero ahead of us. If we rethink the characteristics of light it may not work out like that. What would we see traveling in parallel with light speed? For a start it is the entire cosmic radiation spectrum as waveform of many different wavelengths, or more appropriately Quantum jumping on a Planck scale.

Classical physics tells us each wavelength is like a pendulum swing. With a pencil tip on a stationary piece of paper will draw a straight back and forth on itself indefinitely. As soon as the paper moves (lets say by a 1cm a second) will draw a sine waveform where the laws of geometry are often applied.

When the paper is moving the sin wave is longitudinal. When not moving swing pendulum draw a representation of a standing wave. All this is academic since I had neglected the compression of the dimension not to mention the stress of light of a speed scale.

Properties of the universe

We are familiar with the view points between Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein's laws of force, motion and gravity. Under Newton gravity is the result of bodies attracting each other and under Einstein shrink space round them. Mass is not supposed to be the same as weight. Sort of.

Under Newton mass is the size of a body resulting in the attractive force magnitude. The next time you are at a supper market weigh a 1kg food packet in you hand. That is the weight of the force of the size of the earth pulling it to the floor. Newton had described this as an inward pulling force while Einstein tells us the earth pulls inward bending space round the entire circumference. In other words your neighbourhood is beending space as much as the neighbourhood on the other side of the world. It varies at different places, at the equator 9.78 Newton's in the vicinity of London is almost exactly 9.81 and at each pole is about 9.32 respectively.

If we a mass reads a 1kg on a scale on earth, the same scale on the moon's surface reads the same mass only 833 grams. In other words a 117 grams lighter than if on earth. This is because the moon's force of gravity is a sixth of earth's. If we do the math's on this equals 5.88N.The same mass in space the scale will give a zero reading.

9.81N is the earth's constant no mater how big or small a body is defining the potential energy of a stationary body like the rest mass of your computer pressing on your desk top right now.

The work and energy of the earth's gravity is dramatically demonstrated when a kilogram is dropped from the roof of a tall sky scraper. The earth's gravity snatches it from zero to 9.81m in a second but stops accelerating to a constant per second there after. If we do the math's 5.16kmph acceleration terminated to a constant per second in a second in straight line straight down the side of the building impacting with the street below. The terminal acceleration is better known by familiar term terminal velocity but terminal acceleration is a better choice to describe it.

Impact with the ground testifies the mass was heavier during free fall than if at rest. The 1kg mass weighed heavier than it's rest mass in the first second to a constant during the fall. Impacts tell us the free fall motion weight has energy known as a kinetic energy testifying to the what a kilogram of butter can do colliding with another body such as the city side wall.

In other words free falling mass is not weightless as we would suppose. When we fall the first second charges us with weight. No doubt the second is fast for us to notice much especially the fright of the initial fall. Impact with the ground transfers the extra weight though the mass including people returning to original rest state in a second.

A feature of impact sold objects tend to not bounce. If we experiment with a solid basket ball will absorb the extra weight while an air filled ball will bounce high in the air doing little damage. The more solid (dense) the more the impact surface absorbs the extra weight of the motion and vice versa less dense the less it's absorbs. Dense bodies will absorb the maximum amount of weight as dissipating though it in a second.

Another feature of free fall just as in space is a tumbling effect. Shapes tend to tumble during motion a block of butter will tend to do. The tumbling effect explains why objects don't hit the ground flat on and tumbling asteroids and the spin of stars and planets.

Albert Einstein's 1905 special theory of relativity tells us operating on the principle the force is at work when accelerating hard in a horizontally plane. Roaring drag car take off's tell us that. We often hear boy races boasting their cars pull a few "G-s" or does the "tone". No doubt they are defining the experience of a few kilograms of weight pulling them back into their seats in race competion take offs. A leisurely 0 to 80kmph (50mph) in a couple of seconds is a reasonable acceleration. Imagine 0 to 160 (100mph) in a second, let a lone to light speed.

A classic example of the property of the weigh of bodies in motion are Rolla Coasters. They accelerate down hills, hitting tight bends with out slowing down. The worlds fastest accelerate faster than the worlds fastest racing cars therefore capable of pulling more "Gs".

We experience the high speed motion trying to keep us on a straight line course. The car's weight is forced to curve right and left twist and turns trying to keep them going in a straight line. In other words when we charge direction at speed we feel the weight attempts go straight ahead but changes direction in response to it. Doing loops the weights are at work trying to go straight ahead but forced to change direction every micrometer in each loop.

Albert Einstein's 1905 special theory points out a free fall is a motion which is a gravitational equivalence. Rolla Coaster cars and occupants are heavier than at rest. In other words Einstein had discovered the G-force properties when he thought of a person falling doesn't feel their weight crossed his mind. It is true only until we hit the ground. A person's body mass is heavier with the kinetic energy while in motion dissipating though the person to rest mass on impact with the earth.

Operating on the same principle NASA uses G-force to train astronauts as described by the special theory of reality. When a high altitude aircraft nose dives at great speed everything lifts off the floor in weightlessness including astronauts frolicking about in weightless fun. In other words the plane had become an antigravity machine Einstein realizing was canceling gravity expressed a s gravitational equlelence in other words G-forces at work.

It also works in the opposite direction. If the plane climbs fast enough the floor of the fuselages seems to press harder squeezing everything to it everybody experiencing stomach churning heaviness as if in a heavier gravity.

Formula one racings car manufactures design their cars ultra low and wide profiles because of speeds of up to 300kmph are possible pulling them to the tarmac like glue. Imagine trying to keep stable a twenty year old commercial van at a 160kmp (100mph) on a state highway. The faster the motion the more the G-force acts on a body with a vengeance made worse bodies with high profiles. Imagine a Rolla Coaster hitting the tight bends and looping loops at formulae one race car speed scales. The faster you go the and the higher the body profile the worse it gets.

Einstein's special theory was based on motion on a light speed scale. If we get down to the details light is made of particles called a photon though of as weightless (having no mass). If we understand Einstein's special theory on gravitational equalvence the special theory says gets it from it's velocity.

During writing Einstein thoughts discovered the properties of the maximum speed limit had profound effects on space and time. Since light cannot go any faster than 300,000/s is a constant, c for light speed. Since it is the distance light travels in a second safe bet to called it a light second. Reflecting off the surface of the moon is only a few light seconds from earth. As it takes just under eight minutes for light to travel from the sun to earth, the sun is the nearest star eight light minutes away.

When light enters the earth's atmosphere it is slowed down some what slowed even further though transparent matter like water, glass and prisms. Sold objects decelerate it to a stop it dead stop reverse direction accelerating back though the earth's atmosphere, than once clear accelerates to it's maximum speed limit in a second, all this in less than a few seconds of time.

We view light speed on a sub light speed scale. It is always a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ahead of us every second. In hindsight by the time we say "One thousand and one". Using one thousand an one we can become pretty good at judging a distance of a meter a second walk. In other words a meter per second velocity. If we do the math's on this 3.6kmph when we multiply all the seconds of an hour. It demonstrates the distance from the sun to earth is the sum of 300,000km distance every second in eight minutes.

By the time we walk a meter in a second light has traveled 300,000km in the same time. If we apply some more math's we can calculate the distance light traveled we walked by the time a one hour TV program. Within every second light is always three hundred thousand kilometers distance. It cannot be any faster than a distance of that 300,000km in each second.

Our mathematical powerless agrees adding up all the seconds of an hour is a matter of sixty seconds in every minute sixty minutes in an hour. In other words a mathematical expression tells us seconds in a hour equals sixty squared. We can reference from the English or the Greek alphabet or any of the mathematical symbol selection for the seconds of an hour. Kilometers distance in an hour equals equals sixty squared c.

With information of light taking just under eight minutes to reach earth and the light speed constant we can calculate the distance. Our mathematical instinct agrees it is only a simple matter of adding three hundred thousand kilometers every second in eight minutes. Adding up all the seconds of eight minutes times the light speed constant gives us the distance the sun is from earth. In other words distance from the sun to earth equals sixty times eight three hundred thousand we walk the just over quarter kilometer. ( Four hundred and eighty meters to be exact).

The sunlight we observe now is what the sun was eight minutes ago every second. It would be even longer observing from mars, even longer still from Pluto. The sun's gravity holds Pluto in stable orbit in real time showing the mystery of the sun's gravity faster than light.

The reciprocal of the maximum momentum speed limit of light tells us if we would be three hundred thousand times as fast as the universe. From light speed's point of view the universe should seem to travel three three hundred thousand kilometers, three hundred thousand seconds. If we do the math's on this the universe's second would appear to slow down to a long weekend. In other words three kilometers per second.

The light we observe from mains lighting sources appear as a steady light. If we had x-ray eyes like supper man we would observe every light source looking like water wave ripples radiating from every light source.

It is due to the alternating back and forth of the mains. The mains is alive with positive and voltages alternating sixty times a second the positive voltages pulling the electron current flow one direction and the alternating negative voltage respells them back the opposite direction. The live alternating voltages is the is reason why it can be change into direct current source both positive and negative terminals the electric current flowing in one steady direction from negative to positive. It is only a simple matter of blocking one polarity direction giving the two polarities the same direction for a Direct Current conversion circuit.

The steady light see is the result of to fast for our eyes to detect. We observe high speed helicopter and aircraft propeller blades disappear into a bluer like that. The frequency of the mains lighting throbs from minimum to maximum brightness sixty times per second. The unit is Hertz. (60Hz). Mathematics tells us the reciprocal is the wavelength, sixtieth second. In other words one dived sixty equals 0.016666 of a meter (a sixteen millimeter wavelength). If we apply one dived the wavelength gives us the frequency.

If we were to travel a minute into the future we would be sixty times a fast as the environment second. We would observe the second hand of a clock as slow as we'd normally observe the minute hand the mains lighting sources illuminating the environment minimum and maximum brightness per second, in other words we'd observe it as 1Hz. The reciprocal tells us we'd be in parallel with the environment's 60th second that would seem as slow as a second and minute an hour respectively.

But from the environment's point of view we would appear 60 times as fast as each second and disappeared a minute into the future every second. To us the second hand would appear as slow as we normally observe the minute hand in fact indefinitely until such time we return to normal time.

If we observe the minute hand was to speed up as fast as we observe the second hand from the environment's point of view we'd be viewed 60 times as slow as each second. From our point of view though every environment minute will appear as fast as a second. If we continue for an hour we'd observe every environment hour as fast as every minute environment day, week, month and or years until we return to normal time.

From the environment's point of view we would appear to move 60 times as slow as normal. Imagine what it would be like to observe the hour hand of a clock sped up as fast as we normally view the second hand. With a bit of mathematics projects the environment's point of view we'd move 3,600 times as slow than normal. If we observe the environment day pass as a second the environment would observe us moving 86,400 times as slow.

If we observe a week, a month, or a year as fast as a second the environment would observe us move as equally as slow. In a way this is how we observe park statues. Form their point of view a trillion centuries would pass less than a second. Time has no meaning to billion year old fossils.

Some of us believe if we travel at light speed time stops. We have to accelerate to get there from normal time first.

Lets see what happens if we accelerate and come to a stop in a distance of a 160km (100 miles) in a second. In effect we start off from stationary. We would observe the environment second pressed into that distance. As we take off the environment's time should start to slow down slowly at first and speed up slowing down faster and faster as we approach time to brake. From the environment's point of view we may vanished out of sight or at lest look stretched like a rubber band a distance of 80km (50 miles) in half a second.

From our point of view is the point we brake decelerating back to a stop. At this point the environment is slowed down 80 times as slow as we'd normally view the environment's time. As we brake hard another 80kmph distance in half second to a stop the environment's time should start to speed up slowly at first getting faster and faster till we arrive back a second into the future a 160kmph away where we started. From the environment's point of view though the whole maneuver may look like we stretched like a rubber band snapping back to normal a 160km away by the time an observe says one thousand and one.

If we do the math's on light speed scale since we cannot go any faster than 300,000km distance in a second we could only accelerate a 300,000km distance in a second max. Like we took off to 80kmph, as we take off for light speed we would reach the deceleration point 150.000km distance in half second. The environment's time should start to slow down slowly at first getting slower and slower till it reaches 150,000 times as slow as the environment.

From the environment's point of view we may appear vanish out of sight or at lest look stretched like a rubber band a distance of 150,000km in that half second. From our point of view is the point we brake decelerating back to a stop.

At this point the environment my look slowed down 150,000 times as slow as we'd normally view the environment's time. As we brake hard another 150,000kmph distance in half second to a stop the environment's time should start to speed up slowly at first getting faster and faster till we arrive back a second into the future 300,000kmph away where we started. From the environment's point of view though the whole maneuver we may look as if stretched like a rubber band snapping back to normal a total 300,000km away by the time an observer says one thousand and one.

If we do the math's on a light speed scale 300,000 seconds is just short of a long weekend. In other words we'd observe every environment second as long weekend. Since light speed is at it's maximum momentum we should not be able to observe the environment's time any slower. It would be the slowest point we could observe time slow down.

If we continue with the math's time is still moving and in the normal forward direction. If we slow down towards normal time the environment's time should accelerate back up as we return to the time time.

If we were traveling at light speed we would be in parallel with light speed. What would it look like? Currently at our sub light speed level we observe sunlight as a sheet of steady light every second just as we see the frequency of the mains lighting as a steady light.

Traveling at light speed we would probably observe sunlight light as we don't know on a Planck scale slowed down to a second. In other words we should observe light as slow as we normally view it in our sub light speed time.

The steady light as we know it is an energy traveling in parallel with us. Quantum physics tells us we could observe actual particles called Photons alternating in and out of space and time. They may look like an infinite number as far as our eyes can see in every direction. At light speed every individual photon should be slowed down disappearing and reappearing as if by magic in a meter every second.

Mathematics predicts our current sub light speed we are just viewing the action the reciprocal of a Planck scale. In other words, an energy equal to ten to the forty three hertz , ten to the minus forty three meters per second.

Physicists tell us that light is both particle and a waveform. It is only a tiny part of the universe's electromagnetic radiation we can't see from microwaves rays to inferred. When we press our remote control unit buttons to our entertainment equipment inferred beams ray out to the appliance sensor. Classical physics tells us all electromagnetic radiation follows a certain linear path. The mains for example is a alternating electrical current only many millions of times faster than sixty times a second.

According to classical physics waving particles like a pendulum swing accelerate to a maximum distance slow down to a stop, reverse direction, accelerate again decelerate to a stop reverse direction repeating the cycle many times per second.

The unit the frequency per second in hertz the standard metric system tells us kilo for a thousand times Mega for a million times, Giga for a thousand million times and tetra for a billion times, Kilohertz, Megahertz, Gigahertz and Terahertz frequencies ( Hz, KHz, MHz, GHz and THz ) respectively. Our radio remote control units been radio wave frequencies a little above the mains power line frequency.

The maximum distance of each cycle is the wavelength. look at the divisions of a typical school ruler. They measure the thickness of a typical ball point pen line about a millimeter across. Technical engineering rulers will measure the thickness of a typical news paper sheet about a micrometer thick.

These are Mili- (mill lee ) for a thousand, micro- for a millionth, nano- for a thousand millionth and Pico- for a billionth of a meter respectively. Looking at a example a we see the relationship of a micrometer is correspondingly a megahertz frequency. The law of mathematics tells us one dived a Megahertz and one dived a micrometer is a megahertz and so on. What this means a wavelength equals one divide the frequency and correspondingly frequency equals one divide the wavelength respectively In other words any frequency and wavelength are relative reciprocals of each other.

Light being made up of particles move back and forth like a pendulum swing many times per second giving light it's waveform characteristics. We are familiar with Isaac Newtown's famous discovery prisms separating the colors of the rainbow straight from white light. Red is the longest wavelength (or lowest frequency) we can observe of light while violet (a purple blue) is the shortest (or highest frequency). No color is any shorter than a nanometer meter or longer than a micrometer. In other words the entire color wavelengths we observe fits inside the width of a news paper sheet.

Wavelengths longer than the visible red are the invisible inferred range we can't see any more only inferred cameras can see. Inferred camas can see it and the heat radiation from a freshly solidified lava flow in the middle of a dark night we can't see as black body radiation. So to a freshly put out camp fire. They can see the heat radiation from anything from those to with a beating heart.

Lower frequencies (longer wavelengths) are commercial radio and Television transmition station signals, telecommunication, wireless (WFi) internet and radar wavelengths no longer than a millimeter. Longer wavelengths are cosmic up to a kilometer believed to be the remaining left over background radiation from the so call big bang that has supposed to have created our universe.

At the other end of the visible spectrum wavelengths shorter than visible violet it's invisible Ultra violet (UV) radiation that tans our skin. X- Rays are higher in frequency. The wavelength are as short as few nanometers (or Gighertz frequencies). Higher frequencies are gamma ray wavelengths produced in the heart of all stars, sun flairs and nuclear explosions.

The maximum speed limit we refer to visible light includes the entire electromagnetic radiation from the kilometer long wavelength to the picometer short wavelengths of gamma rays. They travel a maximum distance of 300,000km in a second.

Mathematicians had a problem predicting the frequency range. It couldn't pan out quite right. Stone cold ion bars deflecting light light we see must be radiating light since we can see the iron bar.

When heated it radiates purple and blue colors changing into orange yellow and red when almost molten. Theoretically there should be some gamma ray radiation. The sun's predicted an infinite range of frequencies. This meant a common camp fire or molten lava as powerful as a nuclear explosion, gamma ray energy incinerating the environment, earth and the universe a long time ago. But they don't. There seems to be a maximum limit. In the old days was known as the Ultra violet light catastrophe problem these days as a gamma ray catastrophe.

In 1900 a German Physicist Max Planck working on the problem of Ultra Violet light Catastrophe enounced he discovered a solution. Energy wasn't an infinity smooth variation but comes in tiny packets called quanta. In other words time, matter, energy (includes light) and mass was quantum. It is a constant 34 decimal zeros on the left of 6626068 a total of a 43 decimal number. Scientific notation is said to be 6 point 626068 times ten to the minus 43. Thus 6.626068 × 10-43 equals 0.0000000000000000000000000000626068).12 zeros is a billionth (a Pico-) 18 is a trillionth. (atto-)

Mathematics tells a reciprocal is the same number of zeros on the right of the same number, a total of a 43 digit number for the positive value. In other words just by removing the minus sign gives equals the number of minus values in a second. Adding it in gives the minus value. (So if 6.626068 × 10-43 equals 0.00000000000000000000000000006626068, then 6.626068 × 1043 equals 626,068,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000. 12 zeroes is a billion, a tera-, and 18 is trillion).

Quantum Physics tells us each photon of light tunnels though space on a Planck scale. In other words disparagers and reappears the Planck distant in the minus value the same constant in a second in. Thus light has a Quantum jump the the number of times the Planck constant positive value frequency. The wavelength of a gamma ray for example is made ten to the Planck constant steps just as a kilometer long radio wavelength.

Einstein's published another paper in 1905 solving the puzzling effect why sunlight can produce a significant amount of electric current in a conductor. He had realized Max Planck was onto something when he announced his Planck scale in 1900. Einstein pointed out if Planck was right mater, energy, mass and time was on a discrete fixed packets (quota) there is no reason why not to apply to light. As light is thought of as waves low frequency photon waves will have low kinetic energy, while the high frequencies have higher kinetic energies.

This explains why inferred radiation produces virtually no electric power but UV rays from the sun can produce a significant amount. Albert Einstein's photo electric effect paper explains how modern solar cells work. There are electronic toy kit set projects for children to assemble using little solar cells demonstrating the power of sunlight t5hat will generate a significant amount of electronic current to run a little toy kitset radio set to an tiny electric motor. Operating on the principle with larger cells can run model railway systems off the frequency of the UV radiation from the sun.

CD players use thick red laser beams which means a low frequency reading these discs. Being very thick and low frequency there is a limited amount of space and a high power drain on the appliance as well. DVD is a modified CD technology that allowed the bean to be less thick due to a little higher in frequency increasing the amount of data space in the disc offering lower power drain advantage at the sometime. Blue ray is the next step up a very thin blue beam which means a high frequency low power drain laser.

How the photoelectric effect works is found in the law of electrical engineering telling us the terminals of common touch and pen light cells are created by removing some of the electron orbits of neutral atoms creating domineering positive atoms, (called ions) and the same number of electrons crowed onto to orbits of other atoms stored in the opposite terminal creating domineering positive and negative atoms in each terminal. The combined effect is a live positive and negative voltage that does not flow only live one terminal marked with a red plus sign for positive and the other a black minus sign for negative.

An electric current is establish when a load is in parallel with the terminals. The electrons in the domineering negative terminal are attracted by the nearest positive voltages in the load repelled by the nearest negative voltage direction to the positive terminal. As the electrons balance each terminal towards neutral the battery has run out.

Operating on the principle the high energy of the high frequency in electromagnetic radiation in light each photon can knock out electron orbits creating domineering positive and negative atoms as static electric charges. The continues electromagnetic radiation will result in a continues static discharge flow to the nearest negative to positive flow directions. Einstein assumed the kinetic energy of each photon was doing work and energy on a Planck scale in the metal.

These day there are children's electronic kit set projects using toy solar cells as the electrical power source demonstrating the photoelectric effect from running a crystal set to an electric motor straight from the sunlight shinning into their bedroom window. A rather more sophisticated design in the hands of someone with electrical engineering skills can design a solar powered model railway. Not too, using a water wheel can design a model power station complete with model pylons transporting the electric power.

No battery or mains, just light and a model water wheel as a power station generating the electric power. Slot car tracts in the roads can be used to add a more realistic effect of road traffic movement. Just imagine a working model of a motorway all from the light streaming from the sun shinning on a bunch of solar cells.

It is a common belief gravity slows time. It goes without saying for a black hole. It is believed people at street level age slower than those on the top floors of city sky scrapers. A second at street level is a few microseconds slower than the top floors of towers. Thus the closer to the center of gravity the slower time is. In other words we can look at it the other way the further away from the center of gravity the faster time flows meaning a second at on the top floor of towers is a few microseconds faster than street level.

As we ascend a tower from street level we are moving away from ground level gravity aging faster. As we descend down from the top floor we are acceding back down to the ground level gravity aging slower as we go. In other words each second is compressed shorter by a few microseconds and vice versa stretched a few microseconds longer again as we descend back down towards ground level gravity.

Operating on the principle time flows faster away from a gravitational filed than close to one. If a person travels a great distance from earth time changes faster and returning to earth time changes slower back the person aging slower and slower catching up to present time back on earth. Time is changed in both directions going faster away just as equally going closer towards any gravitational field.

Einstein general theory tells us the mass of stars and planets collapses space round their circumferences. The mass of the earth is said to be 18 trillion metric tones heavy resulting in the two opposite poles each bending space equally inward, in fact every cubic micrometer right down to your own back yard. Your neighborhood is bending it just as the neighborhood directly the other side of the world. The air we breath is trapped between it's surface and the bent round the entire circumference.

Think of the water pressure of the deepest ocean trench in the world deep in the Marians. Down there enough pressure to crush submersibles like a bug the molten magma underneath under the same pressure moving on the magma's fluidness. The earth's mass causing billions of tones per cubic meter of weight on top causes the earth's crust to move on the fluidness causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Some of us believe the effects of Einstein's special theory results in time travel and the effects of the general theory predicts black holes capable of tunneling space from one side of the universe to the other.

The catalysts is largely concerned with the mechanical forces that alter space and time. To the lay person the smallest amount of time is the moment we say "One thousand and one". It is the moment we locate a pencil, a person passes by, light travels just under three hundred thousand kilometers, walk a meter, the hand of an analogue clock moves a division and the length of time digital clock number counting the seconds pauses. This moment is made up of 60 increments (a minute ) 60 minutes in an hour a total of 3,600.

Every date change of the calendar occurs every 12 midnight, the hour hand of a clock moves two full circles in that time one for AM and the other PM respectively a totally 86,400 seconds light hand traveled every 300,000km distance. Mathematics tells us every second is the reciprocal meaning one dived 86,400 In other words 300,000km is 86,400th of a day.

If we take the first second Monday morning to the last second the following Sunday night is a total of all the seconds of a week (The seconds of a day times 7). The calendar is different days for each month, all the seconds of a day times 365 days of a year totals all the seconds of a year the first second of new years morning to the last second New years eve 12 moths latter.

If we take into account of the extra day at the end of every fourth February leap year we can add up all the seconds of every decade, century, millennia (a thousand years) million, a billion even trillions of centuries every second a distance of 300.000km. Einstein's general theory was conceived during the second year of world war one, telling us the mass of bodies deform space and time.

This deformity depends on two catalysis the action of mass and motion. Mass provides gravity while light speed provides the motion. Lets use the mass of a black hole. Light speed is not a high enough escape velocity. Nobody knows if there is any escape velocity. We can only speculate just over a fraction over light speed. Who knows?

Near a black hole the gravity dampen down the wavelength. (Or the frequency) Imagine gamma ray frequencies damped down to cosmic background radio wavelength level by it mass. For example the maximum frequency of the cosmic radiation gamma rays in the THz (terahertz) frequency weighed down to a 1km long radio wave. In other words a Picometer wavelength to as long as a kilometer. This means the entire electromagnetic radiation including visible light to just this one single wavelength a kilometer long wavelength.

A black hole is the pure gravity on a Planck scale that defines ten to the 1043 x 6.28 in diameter the same value in the positive value in metric tones metric tones heavy called a singularity. According to Einstein's general general theory space should be pulled round the entire circumference. The black void hiding it is the result of the electromagnetic wavelength orbiting it at what velocity scale is anybody's, the outer edge called the event horizon.

Time inside the black void of the event horizon may equally be on a Planck scale accordance to the Planck scale of the singularity. In other words for every second of the universe 1043 seconds inside the event horizon.

Time is not stopped. We only observe it to slow to observe moving like the times the minute and hour hands circling the circle of analogue clocks. We observe the second hand move every division circling a full circle. For every full circle the minute hand only moves a division.

Correspondingly by the time the minute hand had moved a full circle the hour hand had only moved a division. The hour hand moves two full circles every date change for a day. For every moment in time the hour and minute hands will appear frozen in time. The same amount of time the numbers of digit clocks pause. If we do the math's a date change for every day is 86,400 times as slow as a second, an hour 3,600 and a minuet 60 and inversely vice versa a second as fast as each hand moving each for each division.

In other words every date change for each day 86,400 times as slow as every second. Taking the first second 12 midnight Monday morning to the last second 12 midnight Sunday night we can add up all the seconds of a week. We can add up all the seconds of each calendar month but all the seconds of a day multiplied by the 365 days of the year.

If we take into account of the extra day at the end of every forth February leap year, we can add up all the seconds of a decade, a century, a milliner (thousand years) millions, billions even in trillions of centuries of time.

From what we have learnt monition weighs the entire electromagnetic radiation compressing the distance it travels we view at sub light speed. Since it travels a distance of 300,000km the maximum momentum speed limited, if we to view the universe from a light speed point of view we'd observe the distance the universe travels in a second would be a kilometer. Time should not go any slower. Otherwise we need to travel faster.

Another way is found in Einstein's general theory of relativity. The heart of the theory where mass of bodies shrink space round them similar to the tonnage of a submarine displacing the water round them the water pressure compressing inwards in every direction. The water pressure in the deepest deep sea trench on earth the Marinas trench will implode submersibles like a bug.

The Planck scale being a constant tells us the very center of a black hole ( the singularity ) a Planck length in the minus value in meters across is the absolute smallest length of the universe the positive value the absolute heaviest in kilograms. (or if in kilotons a 40 digit number ). Math's porjects the finite value of a Planck scale tells us nothing can be any smaller or as heavy. The Planck scale is the absolute limit.

For light to travel the distance of a Planck length (for the minus value in a meter ) theoretically time would be on a Planck second in the minus value giving us time on a Planck scale. Theoretically to observe a minus Planck second we would have to travel on a Planck scale. Theoretically we would need a velocity on a Planck scale a Planck unit in the positive value in kilometers per second. (or a 40 digit number in kmph)

In 1935 Einstein, and a couple of colleges Boris Podolskv and Nathan Rosen teamed up to published paper questioning the validity of quantum physics that Einstein's general theory of opening a hornets next of wormholes.

The trio was not happy with quantum physics. As far as they were concerned it moonshine nonsense atomic particles able to be two places at the same time influencing each other at a distance. Isaac Newtown's law bodies attracted to each other defining gravity as an example of an what is a action at a distance.

We are remaindered of the chaos theory a butterfly effect we have all heard about that tells us a violent storm is determined by a butterfly take off on the other side of the world. A clear example under Newtown's definition, the sun's mass attracts all the planets at various distances as far as Pluto in real time. In other words instantaneously which meant Einstein's displeasure of the idea the the sun's gravity is faster than light. The trio decided to put to rest the silly assumptions to rest once and for all.

Operating on the principle of Einstein's general theory it wasn't hard for the trio to imagine a star with a mass so heavy a deep well would to steep for light speed. An idea was formed of the likelihood of a dark star in one part of the universe, and another in another remote lactation was feasible the weight of each stare distorting deep wells linked with each other. In other wards like a pair kitchen funnels spouts linked into each other were light light could flow into one opening and exit the other. The geometry can be very clear when we think of looking into one open end of the kitchen funneled while a torch beam shines in the opposite opening.

According to Newtonian gravity, is just mass pulling everything to it but Einstein's opinion light speeds momentum maintained by the steepness of the deep well. According to Newton the mass of each universe should pull on the link opposite directions in each universe on each side of the link like a tug of war on a rope collapsing them apart.

Never the less the resulting theory become known as the Einstein, Podolvsk, Rosen bridge. In other words a wormhole path though the dimensions of space like a winding worm hole in an apple. Another idea has emerged if a black hole spins on a light speed scale. We would immediately think of the potential centrifugal force. But it's not uniform.

The law of circular motion tells us centrifugal force is less powerful near the center meaning the spin will have negotiable effect if not no force at all on the central pivot point in the center of the circling motion. The only significant force would be the outer edge. In other words the centrifugal-force is not the same as in the edge.

Imagine the event horizon (The out edge of a black hole) spinning at light speed or at lest on a Planck scale speed. It's hard to image a spinning pin prick of the singularity will have any significant centrifugal force even spinning on a Planck scale. All the force would be concentrated in the event horizon against the mass of the singularity.

So far there is no discovery of any stable wormhole the occurs naturally exists in the universe. All the hype is only circumstantial. The universe has had over 14 billion years to come up with a stable wormhole on it's own by now.

The creation appears to be blocked by the Quantum physic idea of an uncertainty principle. The uncertainty was published by a German theoretical Physicist in the late 1920's by a Werner Heisenberg who proposed the prediction of the behavior of atoms is far less predictable than his fellow physics think.

Mathematics can predict a solution to any problem when we know two states where the law of mathematics can then proceed to predict the third state. Knowing the speed and time of a motor vehicle for example the law of mathematics can project four sums from the same equation.

Our mathematical instinct agrees speed, equals the time multiplied by the distance, equals the distance multiplied by the time, where time equals the distance divided by the speed and the distance equals the speed divided by the time respectively. But the heart of the matter is the illogical behavior of the atomic particles causing unpredictable state concerns.

In the quantum world there is only know one and not the other to predict the outcome. Think of this we were only given the speed of a motor vehicle. To know the distance the given speed of the vehicle cannot be known.

Albert Einstein's special theory of reality is the heart of time travel. It was published by a German science magazine in 1905 titled on the dynamics of moving bodies on a light speed scale. Basically, it told it's readers the faster we move the slower we will observe the environment's time around us slow down.

How ever as Einstein put if you sat on a very prey woman's lap for a minute will seem to be over before you know it and waiting to get of a hot stove even if for a few seconds is a long time. Another example if you counted every second of a second hand of a clock move every division full circle will be the longest minute you'll ever sit though. Every second becomes longer and longer. By the time the last fifteen you'll be suppressed how you never noticed until then how long a second can be specially every second in the last five. Anticipation can slow ones perception of the environment's time right down to crawl.

Other examples of our biological perception are stories of individuals explaining when they saw their inevitable deaths coming how they were amazed how everything went in slow motion. It appears when we freeze in panic the environment's time seems to run slow. When we panic our brain must seem to speed up faster than the environments second. So operating on the principle if we don't panic it our biological brain seems to apply Einstein's theory of relativity to perceive the environment in slow motion. It is most likely to give us the sensation we have time to think of a course of action.

This can be applied to threats of bullying coming. If we don't panic we seem to have the perception of time on our side to help us. Not panicking as a technique to slow time seems to have a galvanizing effect we can think more clearly giving us a lot more confidence we can think faster on our feet. Under certain circumstances our minds can make the environment's time seem slower or faster despite physics demands the environment's time is constant.

A worse state of affairs when unconscious. A case in point. A person knocked out has no knowledge of the passing of the environments time. On what level our brain still functions keeping the body alive I cannot say. but what we all do know when our conscious level is down there is no perception. With all this hype about what's inside a black hole I guess would be the nearest description of what it would be like in there fully conscious. Waking from a long comma spell the persons only recollection when the conscious part is active again like the time deep inside it. If we do the math's there is well over three million seconds in a year every second of activity crammed into a single moment.

The physics s centered round light traveling a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers in a second. Note it is a distance by the time we say "One thousand and one" what is a light second. In the current environment constant theoretically we should never be able to catch up with it. We'd think no matter how fast we travel will always be ahead of us by that distance every second even. According to Einstein's special theory though it is a constant and if we traveled at light speed we should be squeezed right up against it.

Everything is a subjective point of view between between our point of view and it's point of view of the universe. If we are at light speed we'd be in parallel with it. What would we observe of the universe? We'd think because we are traveling in parallel with light would likely look stationary while the universe would appear to travel at light speed. We would have sped up in time three hundred thousand times faster than the environment second.

Mathematics tells us if we take the reciprocal of light speed ( the minus value three hundred thousandth ) means the universe would appear to travel three hundred thousand seconds for light to travel the same distance we normal observe light speed in a second. If we do the math's three kilometers per second slow or three hundred thousand seconds is almost a long weekend. In other words every environment second is stretched a long weekend of time.

The nature of light in the point of view of particles are called photons. As stars don't reflect light they are the origin. It is manufactured by a processes of nuclear fusion. Gravity is the heart of the processes. It is so intense hydrogen atoms that have one core particle called a proton with only one orbiting particle called an electron is crushed into the orbit of neighboring atoms forming two electron hydrogen atoms called helium atoms. In the transition a burst of energy in the form of a photon our eyes are sensitive to is injected out into space. It is the same bright flash of a nuclear bomb called fission and supper novae..

From a wave point of wave point of view photons accelerate and decelerate millions of times a second. The masses wave in waving sheet covering the entire universe every second. The resulting wavelength of each wave of the sunlight we see from the sun is less less the thickness of a news paper sheet. (A micrometer 0.000001 of a meter).

Quantum physics tells us each photon disappears and reappears on a Planck scale. A Planck scale is a Planck constant, forty naughts on the "left" of 6626 of a meter that in a second called a quantum leap. The reciprocal equals the positive value same number on the "right" of the same naughts a total of a thirty four digit number in this case mass.( The inward gravitational force of gravity in kilograms. If we do the math's 6626 thirty seven naught in kilotons). In the minus value the distance across a gravitational filed in the center of a black hole called a singularity. In other words If we take that as a specification value a gravitational filed of 6626 thirty four digit number kilograms heavy the minus value diameter in it in meters.

It turns out mathematics projects a Planck constant is the maximum of the universe. The number cannot be any larger than a thirty four digit fraction of a second, and a meter and the reciprocal in the positive value for mass.

Operating on the principle if a Planck constant in the minis scale math's projects the positive value tells us nothing in the universe "should" be as heavy. According to the expanding universe though there seems to be an energy over coming the combined weight of the gravitational field of the whole universe expressed as an invisible energy expressed as dark energy. Inversely according to Isaac Newton mass is needed for gravity to hold stars and galaxies together.

However there doesn't seem to be enough in the universe to do that. There must be some extra or invisible amount expressed as dark matter. A theory put forward fifty years ago a particle called a Higgs Boson was predicted recently thought to have just discovered accelerating particles of the atom just under light speed would account for most of the dark mass. However it is believed if we are bumped right up against it we travel though time where it is compressed up against it we are time traveling.

When we time travel we are faster than the environment's second that must have a consequence on the wavelengths of light. As we accelerate light's wavelength should get longer and longer for every second we travel.

The light we observe is just a tiny part of the overall radiation spewing from the combined efforts of every star and galaxy of the universe. The clear sunlight we observe from the sun is just one of many subject to being stretched and shrink. When the clear light wavelength changes we get color, all less than a micrometer every second. The reciprocal is the frequency in that time, standard metric system prefix Mega for a million waves every second in called Hertz. Some of these wavelength's are as much as Gaga- a thousand million every second in the nano- range, a thousand million and pico in the billionths of a second respectively.

The longest wavelength our eyes can detect is red ( about a few hundred nanometers that is less than a micrometer) and the shortest violet (close to a purple blue ) less than a "few nanometers". If a wavelength falls below the red we see disappears into what we call inferred red only inferred cameras can see expressed as inferred shift. A freshly solidified lava flow for example is invisible to our our eyes but inferred cameras can pick up the heat radiating off it. So to a freshly gone out camp fire patch. Inferred cameras can see anything with a beating heart in the middle of a dark night expressed as heat radiation from bodies. When we press a button of our remote control units an invisible inferred beam beams from the unit operating our entertainment equipment inferred cameras will pick up.

Wavelengths longer than inferred, (still within a micrometer range every second ), radio and television, telecommunication, internet, to radar transition signals known as radio waves. If we had x ray type eyes we would see our TV aerials bathed in incoming waves of the TV station signals. We would observe street poles and wires as well as radio masts and cell phone towers radiating circular wave upon wave spreading outwards. The mains is a alternating electric current alternating back and forth sixty times a second producing radio waves sometimes seen as video interference in analogue TV signals. The reciprocal (one dived sixty ) is a wavelength of sixteen millimeters every second ( 60Hz ). If we had x-ray eyes we would see the electrical waves waving wave after wave from every power line and electrical device.

Cosmic radio waves are longer believed to be the occasional, spit, hiss, pop, crackle and radio static and video noise we see and hear in analogue TV signals and AM radios, believed to be the left over remains of the so called big bang that has supposed to have created the universe a few millimeters to as much as a kilometer long.

The other end of the scale wavelengths shorter than violet disappear into the ultra violet light ( UV and UVA ) rays that tan our bodies in the summer months. Some animal's visual world is a violet color cast we don't see. The wavelength are about the width of our body cells.

Even shorter are X-rays and the ultimate high frequency wavelengths as short as a few Pico-meters called gamma rays. These are so high in frequency is a liquid plasma millions of digress centigrade produce in the heart of stars and nuclear explosions. It was once theorized there was no limit how low or high the frequencies went. The problem was an ordinary camp fire let a lava flow would have produce an infinite amount of radiation incinerating the environment. The Pico-meter is the cosmic gamma rays the absolute shortest wavelength possible. The kilometer long radio wave the longest.

No radiation can be any more. So if we time travel we would be at a different rate of time than the environment's second thus the electromagnetic radiation of the universe too. Radiation is not accelerating. It travels at a maximum speed limit of light we see which is a constant. They can't go any faster.

Imagine if infinite velocity was possible. Velocity is not a word I'd choose because it applies a constant which means it is not accelerating. A more appropriate word is infinite acceleration. But even here is not really a term I'd use either. Imagine there was no limit to how far the distance light could travel for a moment.

Lets assume ten times the distance every second. By the end of the first environment second light would be a distance of a meter. By the end of the second ten meters. And so by the end of the third second would be a hundred meters. By the end of the fourth a kilometer since there is a thousand meters in a kilometer.

Still accelerating ten times the distance by the end of the fifth second would be ten kilometers. By the end of the sixth a hundred kilometers. And so by the end of the seventh a thousand kilometers.

Still accelerating ten times the distance every second by the end of the end of eight environment seconds would be ten thousand kilometers. By nine seconds a hundred thousand. By this point light has accelerated beyond three hundred thousand to the end of ten seconds a million kilometers.

By the end of eleven seconds ten million. By the end of twelve a hundred million. And so by the end of thirteen seconds a thousand million kilometers. By the end of fourteen a billion kilometers.

By the end of a quarter minute light would be ten billion kilometers distance. Imagine the kilometers ten distance every second in half a minute let a lone in every second of a whole minute. Imagine the projection math's would predict adding up every second of an hour, a day, a week, a month, in a year, even in a century every second ten that was times the distance.

If we take into account of all the seconds of the extra day at the end of every February every fourth leap year, ten times the distance every second let a lone millennia (a thousand years), a billion years even trillions of centuries and beyond without no end to the acceleration.

Clearly an infinite acceleration is not practical use not even for light. So Light is restricted to a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers every second. It can't go any faster. It is a maximum distance speed limit inside a second.

If light operates on this principle if we travel a kilometer an hour light is a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ahead of us every second. Even if we travel at light speed light will still be a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ahead of us every second. Even if we travel billions of trillions of kilometers per second light would still be exactly a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ahead of us in every second. No mater how fast we go we can never catch up with that distance because of that distance ahead of us every second.

On the other hand if light is a constant we should be able to catch up with ;light speed but we would be coming up ageist it's maximum speed limit. We be compressing time to fit in the parameters of the closing gap.

It's like chasing another vehicle both at our their maximum speed limits. No mater the peddle to the mettle the car in front will always remain at a fixed distance ahead of us every second. The sunlight we see in real time had left the sun eight minutes ago. As far as light is concerned earth is eight minutes into the future. We are observing light as the sun was eight minutes ago every second.

Normally we'd observe the second hand of clocks move a hole circle while the other two hands appear frozen in time. When the second hand completes a full circle the minute had had only moved a division. And so too, when the minute hand moved a full circle the hour hand had only moved a division. Every twelve midnight is a calendar date change. The hour hand completes two full circles one for a.m. and one for p.m. If we do the math's on this adding up all the seconds comes two eighty six thousand four hundred. The reciprocal tells us every second is eighty six thousand eight hundredth of a day.

During the course of a day only the second hand appears moving while the other hands appear frozen at any give moment. The minute hand is to slow to observe any significant movement let a lone the hour hand at any given moment in time. If we do the math's on this, all the seconds in a minute tells us every minute is sixty times as slow as a second and every hour three thousand four hundred.

The clock hands tell us we are traveling though time eighty six thousand four hundred times as fast as every twelve midnight cycle. This is because the faster we go the more time slows down in this case at a constant eighty six thousand four hundred.

If we travel any faster the every twelve midnight cycle we would observe it proportionally slower than normal. Lets say for argument sake we observe the second hand of a clock slowed down twice as slow. We would be traveling twice as fast as the environment second. We would view the environment's second as two seconds slower. From the environment's point of view we would appear to be twice as fast. It would seem two seconds ahead into the future every second in every twelve midnight cycle every week, month, or years.

We'd observe the mains lighting throb from minimum to maximum brightness twice a second and radiating a different color. This is because the faster we travel though the environments time the longer the wavelengths will appear to be. Not only that, the dusks, nights, dawns and days would appear twice as long. The hour hand of a clock would take twice as long to complete a twelve midnight to twelve midnight sweep. You do the math's.

Traveling the environments second twice as fast results in another curious observation predicted in Einstein special theory. I'm talking here of a three dimensional distorted environment stretched to fit into the perimeter of the observed time scale difference. Traffic and the building in streets would look red and in a distorted budge in a three a three dimensional world.

All the normal cool colors like the greens and blues would appear to change into the warmer brown colors because we are seeing the green and blue wavelengths twice as fast as normal. The mains for example would appear thirty hertz every second or sixty every two seconds. Radio transition signals would would be lowered to twice as slow as normal not to mention Ultra violet light. The faster we go the longer the radio transition wavelengths. (Or the lower the frequencies)

We would be traveling twice as fast as the normal heat range of the environment. Twenty digress Normal room temperature would be appear ten degrees colder because we are traveling twice as fast as the wavelength of the heart radiation.

Imagine if we observe the second hand slowed down we'd normally observe the minute hand. Everything the latter would appear sixty times in proportion meaning from the environments point of view we will be a minute into the future every second. The mains lighting will throb from minimum to maximum brightness once a minute. We'd observe a fading down to minimum and fading back up to maximum brightness every half minute because we would be traveling in parallel with one cycle sixtieth environment second. The mains lighting is a maximum and minimum brightness sixty times faster than then the environment's second.we would be traveling at. You do the math's.

We would no longer observe the mains lighting because it is on a different time frame than us in inferred. Instead we would observe the environment bathed in the cold green and blue color cast because we are viewing the shorter wavelengths faster than normal. The faster we travel though our environment's time the longer the electromagnetic radiation wavelengths will become

From the environment's point of view we'd be a minute into the future every second in every hour day, week month or year. If we take into account of every leap year in every decade, century, Millennia, millions and billons and even every second in trillions of environment centuries. From our point of view every environment minute would be an hour. Observing us a minute into the future every second indefinitely obviously we would observe the opposite.

The same would happen if we where to observe the second hand slowed down we'd normally observe the hour hand. We'd be three thousand six hundred times faster than normal observing each wavelength that much longer from the environment's point of view an hour into the future every second.

Imagine observing the second hand slowed we'd normally observe a day a week, a month or a year let a lone a decade, a century, a millennia, millions, billions even trillions of centuries. You do the math's.

What if we observe the minute hand speed up as fast as we'd normally observe the second hand. We only need to observe the rolls of the latter reversed point of view. The environment would observe us slowed down to a minute while we observe the environment's minute pass every second.

We would be sixty times as slow as every electromagnetic wavelengths witch means a different time scale than the environment. We observe each wavelength sixty times shorter the mains lighting for example a hundred and twenty hertz. If we do the math's taking all the seconds in a minute the mains lightening ( and indeed the mains frequency ) we would observe the throbbing from minimum to maximum brightness sixty times faster than normal.

Mathematics projects we should observe the environment sped up three thousand four hundred times if we observe the hour hand sped up we'd normally observe the the second hand. It is because we are that much slower or inversely the environment's hour seems to us to pass every second. You do the math's.

By this time from the environment's point of view we'd be to slow to observe moving. We would appear to be as still as a statue. Operating on the principle math's will project we would observe each twelve midnight cycle thought each day as a second. Taking all the environment second would be eighty six thousand four hundred times as slow. We view the environment sped up reciprocally as fast.

Thus the slower we go the faster the environment would appear to us thus the slower we go the faster times goes. This is how park statues would observe the environment around them. Millennia's would pass in less than a second let a lone centuries. At such a slow pace imagine the weather changes during such long periods to us. The passing of time to park statues illustrate how we are sped up in time as we know it.

It goes without saying the birth of the earth to present time in a minute if we were had viewed the whole process millions of years pass every second. And hear we are not talking into account of the effect of the environment's electromagnetic.

Most of us believe time is slowed down by gravity if a black whole is anything to go by. If a Planck constant is true than time should not be any slower than the reciprocal of the maximum speed of light. Math's projects if we where to view the universe on a light speed scale the reciprocal of three hundred thousand kilometers in a second would be slow as three hundred thousand seconds in three hundred thousand kilometers. In other words we'd view the universe as slow as three kilometers per second because light is that distance faster than us.

Operating on the principle scientists measuring time li less than a few nanoseconds believe time on the roof of a tall sky scrapper is a few microseconds faster than at street level. This is because the top floors are further away from the center of the earth's gravity. People in the upper floors age a few microseconds faster.

Operating on the principle gravity slows time people descending to the street the aging processes is slowed in time being slowed down because they are getting closer to the center of the earth gravity. At street level the ages should be the same as they were when at street level before.

The same principle should apply when an astronaut leaves the earth's gravity for outer space. Mind you there is still the combined gravitational field of the sun and the rest of the solar system put together which means still under the influence. Considering the gravitational filed of the entire universe just how far into deep into space where there is no influence.

In 1905 one of Albert Einstein's favorite moment of thought was the inspiration a falling person doesn't feel there weight. He himself emitted it had startled him. The fact is a falling person is after all in motion. In fact anything in a gravitational field. If we drop a one kilogram of mass from the top floor of a tall sky scraper roof example the earth's gravity will snatch it to a meter in a second.

By the end of the second acceleration stops to a constant meter per second free fall velocity in a break neck straight line impacting with the street bellow. ( Anybody who loves challenging math's given the floor height of the building can work out how long it would take to hit the street bellow ). If we do the math's on this a one kilogram three point six kilometer per hour impact with the ground.

Impact with the walk testifies the free fall had energy called kinetic energy where there is quite a considerable damage to anything in the way. Mathematics points out this is a three point six kilometer per hour kilogram of force over coming air resistance. If it wasn't for the earth atmosphere a feather dropped at the same time would have fallen at the same rate as the kilogram mass The feather hasn't the mass to overcome the air resistance. The mass is light enough the slightest breeze to flitter to earth for kilometers.

The earth's gravity was the work and energy where those into challenging math's can work out the force of the damaging kinetic energy has on anything in the way and the impact the kilogram has on the walk. Einstein realized motion has a pull back force that compresses you, similar to gravity school boy knowledge as a G-force. The faster you go the more squashed you become a wild 0 to 80kmph (50mph) in less than a couple of seconds will testify pinning you back. NASA used this in training astronauts.

When a plane takes a high speed nosed dive everything not tight down will appear loose. In other words lighter. Fast enough astronaut trainees lift off the floor of the fuselage frolicking about in weightless fun. This is a fundamental result of Einstein's 1905 special theory of relativity. In other words anti gravity, Einstein expressed as motion canceling it he called a gravitational equivalence. He had the foresight to see it work in the reverse. If a aircraft ascends higher fast enough the floor will seem to press on everything harder. In other words everything is much heavier.

Boy racers favorite saying about there powerful vehicles can pull a few G's or can do the tone are testifying to the the similar pull back force of gravity in a straight line acceleration. Imagine the G's 0 to 160kmph (100mph) in a second.

It's curious to observe about light at three hundred thousand kilometer. per second believed photons having no mass we would aspect no kinetic energy. But there is a lot of energy to light where Einstein provided an answer to this.

When we vibrate a body slowly it has a minimal amount of energy. We can increases it by increasing the vibration as far as destruction. We can hold onto a low vibrating objects we can't hang onto if vibrates to fast. In other words the lower the frequency (the longer the wavelength) the lower the energy.

The shorter the wavelengths the more energy. A solar cell under intense red would hardly produce skairik of electricity. But low ultra violet light falling on it will produce a significant amount. DVD players are thick high powered red lazar beams while blue ray players are low powered thin blue lazar.

It would seem to Einstein the properties of motion was a gravitational equivalence. It was awaken in his mind visualizing trains at light speed. In those days the maximum speed limit was about 70kmph. They couldn't go any faster. No matter how fast or how much the stoker feed the fire the energy from the steam couldn't make the trains go any faster than their maximum speed limits.

The same law applies to your car. No matter the peddle to the metal at maximum speed you can't go any faster, not even with the help of gravity down hill. Record braking bicycles can't be pedaled beyond a 160kmph (100mph). The planets in our solar system aren't going any faster than their current orbital velocity or are they? There the consensus among cosmologists the universes is expanding by observing the shift of the colors of the galaxies from blue into red must be accelerating away from us.

Where is the energy going from the steam that couldn't propel the train any faster? An insight accrued to Einstein. The gravitational equivalence in the property of motion expressed as inertia governs the rate of maximum speed. Despite light having no mass does this apply to light? Maximum speed limits expressed as terminal velocity (or more appropriately terminal acceleration ) seems to be a constant of the universe from traveling specs of dust to entire galaxies but for the contradictory of the expanding universe.

There is another answer. It all depends on reality. There is something of what we see of an action though time sped up is observed slower. Take a quarry blast explosion representing a supernova explosion for example. Once again the rate of speed we observe depends on reality or the speed rate we are traveling at though time ourselves.

Lets view the second the ruble razes time slowed down we observe the environment second as an hour. Mathematics projects we would be three thousand six hundred times as fast as the normal second. Like observing the hour hand of a clock seems frozen in time every second. The explosion my look frozen but the ruble is still razing in time. It would take the all the environment's seconds in a hour to fully expand and settle. Operating on the same principle we may be observing the same effect of nebulae's in the universe. They look remarkable like the explosions of supernova frozen in time to us.

According to a Planck constant every environment second would be a Planck scale where a supernovae duration 6626 forty naughts times as long as our environment second. Anybody into challenging mathematics should be able to project the equivalent every environment second centuries long viewing supernova from earth.

Operating on the principle of time inside a black hole on a Planck scale would appear a different rate of speed to us. We are observing the holes the direction light is traveling inward. What would the universe look like looking outwards? If light is going into black hole direction, we would most likely observe a total white out like as if this page was a blank. Where we see space as a black void we'd probably observe looking at the universe from inside black holes a white void because we would be looking straight into the direction of the incoming light.

Einstein's special theory tells us any void whether black or white is an isolated system where it is impossible to tell any time or motion. Everything appears fixed. Time and motion having no meaning is only a relative circumstance whether looking outside to the universe of looking inside from the universe, to a coma.