Albert Einstein's special theory of reality is the heart of time travel. It was published by a German science magazine in 1905 titled on the dynamics of moving bodies on a light speed scale. Basically, it told it's readers the faster we move the slower we will observe the environment's time around us slow down.
How ever as Einstein put if you sat on a very prey woman's lap for a minute will seem to be over before you know it and waiting to get of a hot stove even if for a few seconds is a long time. Another example if you counted every second of a second hand of a clock move every division full circle will be the longest minute you'll ever sit though. Every second becomes longer and longer. By the time the last fifteen you'll be suppressed how you never noticed until then how long a second can be specially every second in the last five. Anticipation can slow ones perception of the environment's time right down to crawl.
Other examples of our biological perception are stories of individuals explaining when they saw their inevitable deaths coming how they were amazed how everything went in slow motion. It appears when we freeze in panic the environment's time seems to run slow. When we panic our brain must seem to speed up faster than the environments second. So operating on the principle if we don't panic it our biological brain seems to apply Einstein's theory of relativity to perceive the environment in slow motion. It is most likely to give us the sensation we have time to think of a course of action.
This can be applied to threats of bullying coming. If we don't panic we seem to have the perception of time on our side to help us. Not panicking as a technique to slow time seems to have a galvanizing effect we can think more clearly giving us a lot more confidence we can think faster on our feet. Under certain circumstances our minds can make the environment's time seem slower or faster despite physics demands the environment's time is constant.
A worse state of affairs when unconscious. A case in point. A person knocked out has no knowledge of the passing of the environments time. On what level our brain still functions keeping the body alive I cannot say. but what we all do know when our conscious level is down there is no perception. With all this hype about what's inside a black hole I guess would be the nearest description of what it would be like in there fully conscious. Waking from a long comma spell the persons only recollection when the conscious part is active again like the time deep inside it. If we do the math's there is well over three million seconds in a year every second of activity crammed into a single moment.
The physics s centered round light traveling a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers in a second. Note it is a distance by the time we say "One thousand and one" what is a light second. In the current environment constant theoretically we should never be able to catch up with it. We'd think no matter how fast we travel will always be ahead of us by that distance every second even. According to Einstein's special theory though it is a constant and if we traveled at light speed we should be squeezed right up against it.
Everything is a subjective point of view between between our point of view and it's point of view of the universe. If we are at light speed we'd be in parallel with it. What would we observe of the universe? We'd think because we are traveling in parallel with light would likely look stationary while the universe would appear to travel at light speed. We would have sped up in time three hundred thousand times faster than the environment second.
Mathematics tells us if we take the reciprocal of light speed ( the minus value three hundred thousandth ) means the universe would appear to travel three hundred thousand seconds for light to travel the same distance we normal observe light speed in a second. If we do the math's three kilometers per second slow or three hundred thousand seconds is almost a long weekend. In other words every environment second is stretched a long weekend of time.
The nature of light in the point of view of particles are called photons. As stars don't reflect light they are the origin. It is manufactured by a processes of nuclear fusion. Gravity is the heart of the processes. It is so intense hydrogen atoms that have one core particle called a proton with only one orbiting particle called an electron is crushed into the orbit of neighboring atoms forming two electron hydrogen atoms called helium atoms. In the transition a burst of energy in the form of a photon our eyes are sensitive to is injected out into space. It is the same bright flash of a nuclear bomb called fission and supper novae..
From a wave point of wave point of view photons accelerate and decelerate millions of times a second. The masses wave in waving sheet covering the entire universe every second. The resulting wavelength of each wave of the sunlight we see from the sun is less less the thickness of a news paper sheet. (A micrometer 0.000001 of a meter).
Quantum physics tells us each photon disappears and reappears on a Planck scale. A Planck scale is a Planck constant, forty naughts on the "left" of 6626 of a meter that in a second called a quantum leap. The reciprocal equals the positive value same number on the "right" of the same naughts a total of a thirty four digit number in this case mass.( The inward gravitational force of gravity in kilograms. If we do the math's 6626 thirty seven naught in kilotons). In the minus value the distance across a gravitational filed in the center of a black hole called a singularity. In other words If we take that as a specification value a gravitational filed of 6626 thirty four digit number kilograms heavy the minus value diameter in it in meters.
It turns out mathematics projects a Planck constant is the maximum of the universe. The number cannot be any larger than a thirty four digit fraction of a second, and a meter and the reciprocal in the positive value for mass.
Operating on the principle if a Planck constant in the minis scale math's projects the positive value tells us nothing in the universe "should" be as heavy. According to the expanding universe though there seems to be an energy over coming the combined weight of the gravitational field of the whole universe expressed as an invisible energy expressed as dark energy. Inversely according to Isaac Newton mass is needed for gravity to hold stars and galaxies together.
However there doesn't seem to be enough in the universe to do that. There must be some extra or invisible amount expressed as dark matter. A theory put forward fifty years ago a particle called a Higgs Boson was predicted recently thought to have just discovered accelerating particles of the atom just under light speed would account for most of the dark mass. However it is believed if we are bumped right up against it we travel though time where it is compressed up against it we are time traveling.
When we time travel we are faster than the environment's second that must have a consequence on the wavelengths of light. As we accelerate light's wavelength should get longer and longer for every second we travel.
The light we observe is just a tiny part of the overall radiation spewing from the combined efforts of every star and galaxy of the universe. The clear sunlight we observe from the sun is just one of many subject to being stretched and shrink. When the clear light wavelength changes we get color, all less than a micrometer every second. The reciprocal is the frequency in that time, standard metric system prefix Mega for a million waves every second in called Hertz. Some of these wavelength's are as much as Gaga- a thousand million every second in the nano- range, a thousand million and pico in the billionths of a second respectively.
The longest wavelength our eyes can detect is red ( about a few hundred nanometers that is less than a micrometer) and the shortest violet (close to a purple blue ) less than a "few nanometers". If a wavelength falls below the red we see disappears into what we call inferred red only inferred cameras can see expressed as inferred shift. A freshly solidified lava flow for example is invisible to our our eyes but inferred cameras can pick up the heat radiating off it. So to a freshly gone out camp fire patch. Inferred cameras can see anything with a beating heart in the middle of a dark night expressed as heat radiation from bodies. When we press a button of our remote control units an invisible inferred beam beams from the unit operating our entertainment equipment inferred cameras will pick up.
Wavelengths longer than inferred, (still within a micrometer range every second ), radio and television, telecommunication, internet, to radar transition signals known as radio waves. If we had x ray type eyes we would see our TV aerials bathed in incoming waves of the TV station signals. We would observe street poles and wires as well as radio masts and cell phone towers radiating circular wave upon wave spreading outwards. The mains is a alternating electric current alternating back and forth sixty times a second producing radio waves sometimes seen as video interference in analogue TV signals. The reciprocal (one dived sixty ) is a wavelength of sixteen millimeters every second ( 60Hz ). If we had x-ray eyes we would see the electrical waves waving wave after wave from every power line and electrical device.
Cosmic radio waves are longer believed to be the occasional, spit, hiss, pop, crackle and radio static and video noise we see and hear in analogue TV signals and AM radios, believed to be the left over remains of the so called big bang that has supposed to have created the universe a few millimeters to as much as a kilometer long.
The other end of the scale wavelengths shorter than violet disappear into the ultra violet light ( UV and UVA ) rays that tan our bodies in the summer months. Some animal's visual world is a violet color cast we don't see. The wavelength are about the width of our body cells.
Even shorter are X-rays and the ultimate high frequency wavelengths as short as a few Pico-meters called gamma rays. These are so high in frequency is a liquid plasma millions of digress centigrade produce in the heart of stars and nuclear explosions. It was once theorized there was no limit how low or high the frequencies went. The problem was an ordinary camp fire let a lava flow would have produce an infinite amount of radiation incinerating the environment. The Pico-meter is the cosmic gamma rays the absolute shortest wavelength possible. The kilometer long radio wave the longest.
No radiation can be any more. So if we time travel we would be at a different rate of time than the environment's second thus the electromagnetic radiation of the universe too. Radiation is not accelerating. It travels at a maximum speed limit of light we see which is a constant. They can't go any faster.
Imagine if infinite velocity was possible. Velocity is not a word I'd choose because it applies a constant which means it is not accelerating. A more appropriate word is infinite acceleration. But even here is not really a term I'd use either. Imagine there was no limit to how far the distance light could travel for a moment.
Lets assume ten times the distance every second. By the end of the first environment second light would be a distance of a meter. By the end of the second ten meters. And so by the end of the third second would be a hundred meters. By the end of the fourth a kilometer since there is a thousand meters in a kilometer.
Still accelerating ten times the distance by the end of the fifth second would be ten kilometers. By the end of the sixth a hundred kilometers. And so by the end of the seventh a thousand kilometers.
Still accelerating ten times the distance every second by the end of the end of eight environment seconds would be ten thousand kilometers. By nine seconds a hundred thousand. By this point light has accelerated beyond three hundred thousand to the end of ten seconds a million kilometers.
By the end of eleven seconds ten million. By the end of twelve a hundred million. And so by the end of thirteen seconds a thousand million kilometers. By the end of fourteen a billion kilometers.
By the end of a quarter minute light would be ten billion kilometers distance. Imagine the kilometers ten distance every second in half a minute let a lone in every second of a whole minute. Imagine the projection math's would predict adding up every second of an hour, a day, a week, a month, in a year, even in a century every second ten that was times the distance.
If we take into account of all the seconds of the extra day at the end of every February every fourth leap year, ten times the distance every second let a lone millennia (a thousand years), a billion years even trillions of centuries and beyond without no end to the acceleration.
Clearly an infinite acceleration is not practical use not even for light. So Light is restricted to a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers every second. It can't go any faster. It is a maximum distance speed limit inside a second.
If light operates on this principle if we travel a kilometer an hour light is a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ahead of us every second. Even if we travel at light speed light will still be a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ahead of us every second. Even if we travel billions of trillions of kilometers per second light would still be exactly a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ahead of us in every second. No mater how fast we go we can never catch up with that distance because of that distance ahead of us every second.
On the other hand if light is a constant we should be able to catch up with ;light speed but we would be coming up ageist it's maximum speed limit. We be compressing time to fit in the parameters of the closing gap.
It's like chasing another vehicle both at our their maximum speed limits. No mater the peddle to the mettle the car in front will always remain at a fixed distance ahead of us every second. The sunlight we see in real time had left the sun eight minutes ago. As far as light is concerned earth is eight minutes into the future. We are observing light as the sun was eight minutes ago every second.
Normally we'd observe the second hand of clocks move a hole circle while the other two hands appear frozen in time. When the second hand completes a full circle the minute had had only moved a division. And so too, when the minute hand moved a full circle the hour hand had only moved a division. Every twelve midnight is a calendar date change. The hour hand completes two full circles one for a.m. and one for p.m. If we do the math's on this adding up all the seconds comes two eighty six thousand four hundred. The reciprocal tells us every second is eighty six thousand eight hundredth of a day.
During the course of a day only the second hand appears moving while the other hands appear frozen at any give moment. The minute hand is to slow to observe any significant movement let a lone the hour hand at any given moment in time. If we do the math's on this, all the seconds in a minute tells us every minute is sixty times as slow as a second and every hour three thousand four hundred.
The clock hands tell us we are traveling though time eighty six thousand four hundred times as fast as every twelve midnight cycle. This is because the faster we go the more time slows down in this case at a constant eighty six thousand four hundred.
If we travel any faster the every twelve midnight cycle we would observe it proportionally slower than normal. Lets say for argument sake we observe the second hand of a clock slowed down twice as slow. We would be traveling twice as fast as the environment second. We would view the environment's second as two seconds slower. From the environment's point of view we would appear to be twice as fast. It would seem two seconds ahead into the future every second in every twelve midnight cycle every week, month, or years.
We'd observe the mains lighting throb from minimum to maximum brightness twice a second and radiating a different color. This is because the faster we travel though the environments time the longer the wavelengths will appear to be. Not only that, the dusks, nights, dawns and days would appear twice as long. The hour hand of a clock would take twice as long to complete a twelve midnight to twelve midnight sweep. You do the math's.
Traveling the environments second twice as fast results in another curious observation predicted in Einstein special theory. I'm talking here of a three dimensional distorted environment stretched to fit into the perimeter of the observed time scale difference. Traffic and the building in streets would look red and in a distorted budge in a three a three dimensional world.
All the normal cool colors like the greens and blues would appear to change into the warmer brown colors because we are seeing the green and blue wavelengths twice as fast as normal. The mains for example would appear thirty hertz every second or sixty every two seconds. Radio transition signals would would be lowered to twice as slow as normal not to mention Ultra violet light. The faster we go the longer the radio transition wavelengths. (Or the lower the frequencies)
We would be traveling twice as fast as the normal heat range of the environment. Twenty digress Normal room temperature would be appear ten degrees colder because we are traveling twice as fast as the wavelength of the heart radiation.
Imagine if we observe the second hand slowed down we'd normally observe the minute hand. Everything the latter would appear sixty times in proportion meaning from the environments point of view we will be a minute into the future every second. The mains lighting will throb from minimum to maximum brightness once a minute. We'd observe a fading down to minimum and fading back up to maximum brightness every half minute because we would be traveling in parallel with one cycle sixtieth environment second. The mains lighting is a maximum and minimum brightness sixty times faster than then the environment's second.we would be traveling at. You do the math's.
We would no longer observe the mains lighting because it is on a different time frame than us in inferred. Instead we would observe the environment bathed in the cold green and blue color cast because we are viewing the shorter wavelengths faster than normal. The faster we travel though our environment's time the longer the electromagnetic radiation wavelengths will become
From the environment's point of view we'd be a minute into the future every second in every hour day, week month or year. If we take into account of every leap year in every decade, century, Millennia, millions and billons and even every second in trillions of environment centuries. From our point of view every environment minute would be an hour. Observing us a minute into the future every second indefinitely obviously we would observe the opposite.
The same would happen if we where to observe the second hand slowed down we'd normally observe the hour hand. We'd be three thousand six hundred times faster than normal observing each wavelength that much longer from the environment's point of view an hour into the future every second.
Imagine observing the second hand slowed we'd normally observe a day a week, a month or a year let a lone a decade, a century, a millennia, millions, billions even trillions of centuries. You do the math's.
What if we observe the minute hand speed up as fast as we'd normally observe the second hand. We only need to observe the rolls of the latter reversed point of view. The environment would observe us slowed down to a minute while we observe the environment's minute pass every second.
We would be sixty times as slow as every electromagnetic wavelengths witch means a different time scale than the environment. We observe each wavelength sixty times shorter the mains lighting for example a hundred and twenty hertz. If we do the math's taking all the seconds in a minute the mains lightening ( and indeed the mains frequency ) we would observe the throbbing from minimum to maximum brightness sixty times faster than normal.
Mathematics projects we should observe the environment sped up three thousand four hundred times if we observe the hour hand sped up we'd normally observe the the second hand. It is because we are that much slower or inversely the environment's hour seems to us to pass every second. You do the math's.
By this time from the environment's point of view we'd be to slow to observe moving. We would appear to be as still as a statue. Operating on the principle math's will project we would observe each twelve midnight cycle thought each day as a second. Taking all the environment second would be eighty six thousand four hundred times as slow. We view the environment sped up reciprocally as fast.
Thus the slower we go the faster the environment would appear to us thus the slower we go the faster times goes. This is how park statues would observe the environment around them. Millennia's would pass in less than a second let a lone centuries. At such a slow pace imagine the weather changes during such long periods to us. The passing of time to park statues illustrate how we are sped up in time as we know it.
It goes without saying the birth of the earth to present time in a minute if we were had viewed the whole process millions of years pass every second. And hear we are not talking into account of the effect of the environment's electromagnetic.
Most of us believe time is slowed down by gravity if a black whole is anything to go by. If a Planck constant is true than time should not be any slower than the reciprocal of the maximum speed of light. Math's projects if we where to view the universe on a light speed scale the reciprocal of three hundred thousand kilometers in a second would be slow as three hundred thousand seconds in three hundred thousand kilometers. In other words we'd view the universe as slow as three kilometers per second because light is that distance faster than us.
Operating on the principle scientists measuring time li less than a few nanoseconds believe time on the roof of a tall sky scrapper is a few microseconds faster than at street level. This is because the top floors are further away from the center of the earth's gravity. People in the upper floors age a few microseconds faster.
Operating on the principle gravity slows time people descending to the street the aging processes is slowed in time being slowed down because they are getting closer to the center of the earth gravity. At street level the ages should be the same as they were when at street level before.
The same principle should apply when an astronaut leaves the earth's gravity for outer space. Mind you there is still the combined gravitational field of the sun and the rest of the solar system put together which means still under the influence. Considering the gravitational filed of the entire universe just how far into deep into space where there is no influence.
In 1905 one of Albert Einstein's favorite moment of thought was the inspiration a falling person doesn't feel there weight. He himself emitted it had startled him. The fact is a falling person is after all in motion. In fact anything in a gravitational field. If we drop a one kilogram of mass from the top floor of a tall sky scraper roof example the earth's gravity will snatch it to a meter in a second.
By the end of the second acceleration stops to a constant meter per second free fall velocity in a break neck straight line impacting with the street bellow. ( Anybody who loves challenging math's given the floor height of the building can work out how long it would take to hit the street bellow ). If we do the math's on this a one kilogram three point six kilometer per hour impact with the ground.
Impact with the walk testifies the free fall had energy called kinetic energy where there is quite a considerable damage to anything in the way. Mathematics points out this is a three point six kilometer per hour kilogram of force over coming air resistance. If it wasn't for the earth atmosphere a feather dropped at the same time would have fallen at the same rate as the kilogram mass The feather hasn't the mass to overcome the air resistance. The mass is light enough the slightest breeze to flitter to earth for kilometers.
The earth's gravity was the work and energy where those into challenging math's can work out the force of the damaging kinetic energy has on anything in the way and the impact the kilogram has on the walk. Einstein realized motion has a pull back force that compresses you, similar to gravity school boy knowledge as a G-force. The faster you go the more squashed you become a wild 0 to 80kmph (50mph) in less than a couple of seconds will testify pinning you back. NASA used this in training astronauts.
When a plane takes a high speed nosed dive everything not tight down will appear loose. In other words lighter. Fast enough astronaut trainees lift off the floor of the fuselage frolicking about in weightless fun. This is a fundamental result of Einstein's 1905 special theory of relativity. In other words anti gravity, Einstein expressed as motion canceling it he called a gravitational equivalence. He had the foresight to see it work in the reverse. If a aircraft ascends higher fast enough the floor will seem to press on everything harder. In other words everything is much heavier.
Boy racers favorite saying about there powerful vehicles can pull a few G's or can do the tone are testifying to the the similar pull back force of gravity in a straight line acceleration. Imagine the G's 0 to 160kmph (100mph) in a second.
It's curious to observe about light at three hundred thousand kilometer. per second believed photons having no mass we would aspect no kinetic energy. But there is a lot of energy to light where Einstein provided an answer to this.
When we vibrate a body slowly it has a minimal amount of energy. We can increases it by increasing the vibration as far as destruction. We can hold onto a low vibrating objects we can't hang onto if vibrates to fast. In other words the lower the frequency (the longer the wavelength) the lower the energy.
The shorter the wavelengths the more energy. A solar cell under intense red would hardly produce skairik of electricity. But low ultra violet light falling on it will produce a significant amount. DVD players are thick high powered red lazar beams while blue ray players are low powered thin blue lazar.
It would seem to Einstein the properties of motion was a gravitational equivalence. It was awaken in his mind visualizing trains at light speed. In those days the maximum speed limit was about 70kmph. They couldn't go any faster. No matter how fast or how much the stoker feed the fire the energy from the steam couldn't make the trains go any faster than their maximum speed limits.
The same law applies to your car. No matter the peddle to the metal at maximum speed you can't go any faster, not even with the help of gravity down hill. Record braking bicycles can't be pedaled beyond a 160kmph (100mph). The planets in our solar system aren't going any faster than their current orbital velocity or are they? There the consensus among cosmologists the universes is expanding by observing the shift of the colors of the galaxies from blue into red must be accelerating away from us.
Where is the energy going from the steam that couldn't propel the train any faster? An insight accrued to Einstein. The gravitational equivalence in the property of motion expressed as inertia governs the rate of maximum speed. Despite light having no mass does this apply to light? Maximum speed limits expressed as terminal velocity (or more appropriately terminal acceleration ) seems to be a constant of the universe from traveling specs of dust to entire galaxies but for the contradictory of the expanding universe.
There is another answer. It all depends on reality. There is something of what we see of an action though time sped up is observed slower. Take a quarry blast explosion representing a supernova explosion for example. Once again the rate of speed we observe depends on reality or the speed rate we are traveling at though time ourselves.
Lets view the second the ruble razes time slowed down we observe the environment second as an hour. Mathematics projects we would be three thousand six hundred times as fast as the normal second. Like observing the hour hand of a clock seems frozen in time every second. The explosion my look frozen but the ruble is still razing in time. It would take the all the environment's seconds in a hour to fully expand and settle. Operating on the same principle we may be observing the same effect of nebulae's in the universe. They look remarkable like the explosions of supernova frozen in time to us.
According to a Planck constant every environment second would be a Planck scale where a supernovae duration 6626 forty naughts times as long as our environment second. Anybody into challenging mathematics should be able to project the equivalent every environment second centuries long viewing supernova from earth.
Operating on the principle of time inside a black hole on a Planck scale would appear a different rate of speed to us. We are observing the holes the direction light is traveling inward. What would the universe look like looking outwards? If light is going into black hole direction, we would most likely observe a total white out like as if this page was a blank. Where we see space as a black void we'd probably observe looking at the universe from inside black holes a white void because we would be looking straight into the direction of the incoming light.
Einstein's special theory tells us any void whether black or white is an isolated system where it is impossible to tell any time or motion. Everything appears fixed. Time and motion having no meaning is only a relative circumstance whether looking outside to the universe of looking inside from the universe, to a coma.
The speed of light is the distance light travels just under 300,00km by the time we say one thousand and one. Sunlight we see now is what the sun was just under 8 minutes ago every second.
No comments:
Post a Comment