We observe the second hand of analogue clock and watches move a division ever second. It is the same amount of time
as digital clocks and watch seconds, the same amount of time we say "One thousand and one" the same amount of
time we walk a meter, The same amount of time light travels a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometres (
or a hundred and eighty six thousand Kilometres if you like ), the same
amount of time it travels seven times round entire circumference of earth a light second the distance light travels in a
second. The moon is close enough to be less than a couple of light seconds away from earth.
Our mathematical instinct agrees it is only a matter of sixty seconds in a minute times a light second giving us the
distance light travels in a minute. Light takes eight minutes from the sun to reach our eyes so is only a matter of
eight times sixty times a light second gives the total distance it will travel in that time. This means our sun is the
nearest star to us a mere eight light minutes away.
In real time light from the sun is 300,000km above the sun's surface by the time you finish this sentence every
second. We won't see this light until eight minutes into the future. By the time it reaches us in eight minutes time is
only a image of what the sun was eight previous every second. What we see now is already 300,000km away from earth by
the time you finish this sentence in every second.
When we apply the math's the total distance pans out to be sixty, times eight, equals four hundred and eighty then
times a light second which pans out to be a 144 million kilometers away ( 0r in miles eight hundred and ninety two eight
hundred thousand ) form earth.
Theoretically if we were to match light speed traveling from earth to the sun from our point of view would only take
eight minutes to get there, while from observers point of view when we get there we would be eight minutes into the past
and from our point of view earth is eight minutes into the future. We would have to stop or we would over shoot the sun.
So that we don't cook ourselves when we reach the sun we would need to accelerate a distance of 300,000km in a second
traveling at that constant velocity less than eight minutes compensating we don't get burnt up from the heat and decelerate
a distance of 300,000km to a stop in a second. It will take quite a bit of planning to find the right distance, and heat
shielding.
Imagine the G's only once round the circumference of earth in a second let a lone seven times in that time. The
physics reminds us of the consequences of such a high
velocity in the earth's gravity. We only need to be reminded of space ship modules reentering the earth's atmosphere. Imagine
at light speed. The air would would reach a few hundred degrees Celsius in less than a few seconds and crushed like a
bug by the compression pressure.
We are reminded in out of space we are away from the earth's gravity's influence. Most us us believe the gravity
slows time including black
holes stopping it completely. The same sediment the speed in light limit. In other words all four G's, gravity's influence.
light speed and black holes all have somthing in common as far as time is concerned.
Also there is Einstein's influence the mass at light speed becoming infinite. Encountering none of the traditional
resistance in a vacuum we know of, light doesn't go any faster than it's own velocity. It is at it's maximum momentum speed limit.
In other words all that's stopping it from going any faster is it's own velocity in other words the G's terminating it
to it's speed limit. In out of space light speed is terminated to it's velocity. Following Einstein's influence and the belief time stops at
light speed rivals that of black holes.
If we do the math's on light speed mathematics' tells us the reciprocal of a light second is the same number in
reverse. 300,000km/s is 300,000th second the time it takes to travel a distance of a kilometer. Our mathematical instinct
agrees it is only a matter of 1 divide 300,000 equals 300,00th. For a meter it is only a matter of asking ourselves how
many meters in 300,000km the reciprocal the time it takes to travel just one meter we walk a second. From our point of
view light traveling round the circumference of earth seven times is the same amount of time we walk a meter in a
second.
The reciprocal tells us light is 300 million times as fast as our environment second. If we do the math's on this
light see's us 300 million seconds per meter velocity. Light speed is relative to our point of view and our environment
second is relative to light speeds point of view. While light see's us 300 million times as slow as our second we see it
300 million times as fast. If our environment's time is fixed means from each point of view tells us our environment's
time cannot go any slower than we view light speed as fast.
The speed of light is the distance light travels just under 300,00km by the time we say one thousand and one. Sunlight we see now is what the sun was just under 8 minutes ago every second.
Saturday, December 27, 2014
Galileo, Isaac Newtown
and Albert Einstein are the three big names in the laws of force and motion. Motion is a movement that takes time to
travel from a to b. A significant importance in motion is Newtown's third law
which states where there is a force there
is an equal and
opposite reaction. In the early 20th century Einstein used an elevator describing antigravity NASA has been using airplanes
training
astronauts in weightlessness for the last sixty years
Isaac Newton described the mass of bodies including stars and planets pulls inward with a force. Einstein took a different view point where the masses bend space. The mass of the earth for example shrinks it round the entire circumference. The mass of the streets of your neighborhood is bending space inward on themselves as equally the streets of the neighborhoods is bending space inward on themselves the other side of the globe.
If we use a reference, the earth's mass pressures us with a force of a kilogram per cubic meter the entire surface at sea level. High in the atmosphere the earth gravity is weaker than sea level while the core is much stronger. It is the combined mass pulling space to the surface of earth that causes the weight of it's cracked egg shell crust shifting resulting in the colliding and grinding together pressures of the plates resulting in earthquakes and volcanic euripus.
Einstein tells us falling fast enough elevators we feel lighter because of less gravity. NASA training astronauts has been using high altitude nose diving aircraft to achieve the same effect for over fifty years. Astronauts lift off the fuselage floor frolicking about in weightless fun the exact weightlessness Einstein described what happens inside a falling elevator. In other words nose diving aircraft and falling evaluators become antigravity devices Einstein expressed as a cancellation of gravity.
Einstein was inspired by the thought of a person falling from a roof of a building they don't feel their weight that inspired the 1905 special theory of reality. Today's sky diver agree we are free falling experiencing weightlessness. Einstein's special theory describes falling elevators or in our case astronauts in the fuselage of a free falling plane experience no gravity at all he expressed as a gravitational equivalence.
Einstein tells if motion is fast enough we experience the similar effect. We are all reminded how familiar we are with car magazine rating test car performances. 0 to 60 ( in mph, equal to 96kmph ) in a given seconds is common.
The average family hatch can accelerate roughly 0 to 96Km in several seconds. A little less time if pushed. We don't experience any significant G's. Sport cars can do it in a couple of seconds. We begin to experience a slight sensation of a increase in our body weight pulling us back into our seats. Powerful drag race cars 0 to 96kmph in a second. Jet fighter take off short runways of aircraft carriers even less.
By the time I mentioned jet fighter take off you probably thought more about G's. It is the result of Newtown's third law of motion in a straight line acceleration. Fast enough there is a opposite and equal force pulling back on the acceleration. It is expressed as inertia. We experience it as a our body weight increasing weighing us back into our seats in high speed Rolla Coaster accelerations. It is as if in a heavier gravity.
If we use a reverence a G of acceleration it is the earth's mass pulling on us our stationary body weight one G. Two G's is a point we experience reach a weight twice our body mass and three G's three times and the legal limit for Rolla coasters is limited to a maximum of four G's. The average person won't feel very well for a while, brain disorientation and unsteady ness recovering from the ride. There is enough force to pass us out and a potential of stopping bad hearts and pace maker problem headaches for Roller coaster managers. Only the fit can withstand jet fighter forces they are capable of generating. The faster the acceleration the more we feel our whole body becomes weight down by G's.
The opposite is true. If a plane climbs fast enough astronauts cling to the roof like gravity. In other words enough velocity produces Isaac Newtown's third law of motion. Newtown's first and second laws state body's tend to resist acceleration. It becomes a point where the accelerated body can't go any faster stabilized to a constant velocity. In other words a terminal acceleration point expressed as terminal velocity.
Terminal acceleration is the effect of the inertia terminating everything to a maximum speed limit. No matter the peddle to the metal or open throttle vehicles can not go any faster than their maximum speed limits. At full throttle the Japanese and German Inter City Express ( ICE ) bullet trains can not go any faster than 350kmph ( or 220mph if you wish ). Beside it is the maximum safe cursing speed on the surface of earth. Any faster suffer violent air turbulence buffeting.
The famous road safety expression use by the police "the faster you go the bigger the mess" testifies to the high energy of high speed collisions. G's build up at acceleration and terminate at maximum speed. The G's have become a point at which the force cannot accelerate the body any faster. We only need to think of traveling in a twenty five year old SUV ( Sports Utility Vehicle ) at a 160kmph ( 100mph ) on a state highway for a while how exhausting the ride can be at controlling it. No matter the pedal to the metal it won't go any faster.
In the zero resistance of out of space gases to entire galaxy's are traveling ( expressed as falling because of the pull of all the gravity in the universe ), are at their maximum speed limits of thousands of kmph velocities. A body lunched from a space station hatch for example accelerates a second terminating to a constant velocity of no less than a few thousands of kmph. Try stepping out of a vehicle traveling less than a kmph at sea level. That's is because of the earth's gravity at this level has a damping effect on velocities.
The earth's core is much stronger than on the surface. Velocity is dampened the closer we get to the core. Above sea level is less gravity. In Einstein's specially theory of relativity explains a high altitude passenger jet plane example passengers never feel they are cruising 800kmph ( 500mph ) on a planet well in excess of tens of thousands of kmph spin and orbit velocities of the earth round the sun. Looking out the window an overcast cloud covers look like they are traveling less than a kmph velocity.
The special theory reminds us there is no such thing as stationary in space. The gas and dust of nebulas to entire galaxies travel no faster than their current speeds. In other words everything has a maximum speed limit including light. Dispite light having no resistance to it's velocity in out of space it is terminated to just under three hundred thousand kilometers per second ( 300,000km/s or a hundred and eighty six thousand miles per second, 186,000m/s if you like ) constant velocity. If we do the math's on this in terms of kmph, ten thousand and eighty million. ( 10,080,000,000kmph or 669,000,000,6000,000mph six hundred and sixty nine million six hundred miles an hour )
Lets think a bit of an acceleration from 0 to a 160kmph ( or a 100mph if you like ) at sea level on the surface of earth in a second for a minute. Mathematics tells us in terms of meters per second equals just under half a meter, ( zero point four, four, four.......meters to be exact ), 0.444444m/s terminal velocity point in second. Accelerating motor vehicles constantly increase speed every second meters per second per second ( m/s2 ) until it is terminated to a constant velocity where the vehicle can't go any faster in this case 0 to a 160kmph in a second.
Isaac Newtown's acceleration formulae concludes force equals mass times acceleration ( f = m a ) tells us we can find the force with a given mass ( kg ) knowing the terminal velocity point. The law of mathematics projects force equals acceleration times mass ( f = a m ), acceleration equals force over ( expressing division a = f / m ) and mass equals force over acceleration ( m = f / a ) respectively. Math's can't lie you know.
Our mathematical instinct agrees we can project the meters per second velocity is only a matter of sixty seconds in a minute and sixty seconds in an hour pans out to three thousand six hundred seconds. Multiplied by point, four, four, four....( 0.4444444 and so on ) equals three thousand six hundred ( one thousand five hundred an ninety nine to be exact ). In other words 0.4444m/s equals the same assaying a 160kmph.
Since the standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer -kilo ( key low ) a 160kmph velocity throughout the distance as the same amount of time a one hour TV program. In other words a one hour TV program of time given a mass of the body and the force equals a distance of just under half a meter per second motion.
There will be a significant amount of G's generated in the first second. Once terminal velocity is achieved in that second the G"s too is terminated to a constant. The body is heavier than at rest. Proof of this when it collides with somthing. All the G's at acceleration is disapated though the traveling body as well as into the collided body.
What would the special theory predict if we accelerated to a stop in a total distance of a 160kmph? When we take off the first thing we would notice the environment's time would start to slow down because we are accelerating in violent motion. The environment's time would slow down slowly at first getting faster and faster until we hit a distance of 80k in the environment's half second where we hit the brakes.
As we decelerate we are slowing down where the environment's time will appear to speed up. The slower we go the faster the environments time goes up. Finally we find ourselves a second into the future were we left a 160km away. The point the excise time 0 to a 160kkm equals a is a space time of a second into the future in a distance of 160km.
Theoretically we don't need light speed to distort space and time. WE let the G's 0 to a 160kmph in second do it. Light speed is just another distance of time. Light speed equals a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers by the time in out of space the second hand of analogue clocks and watch second hands move a division the seconds of digital time piece seconds, light travels round the entire circumference of earth seven times, we walk a meter and say one thousand and one. In other words all of the latter equal a light second the distance light travels in a second.
The moon is far enough away to be less than a couple of light seconds away. Our mathematical instinct agrees sixty seconds in a minute is the distance light travels in a minute. In other words a light minute.
Light takes about eight minutes to reach our eyes from the sun. In other words the sun is the nearest star to earth a mere eight light minutes away.
Our mathematical ability agrees when we muiltiply sixty seconds by sixty minutes ( sixty squared ) pans out to a grand total of three thousand six hundred seconds and multiplied by a light second ( the distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ) give us the distance light travels in a light hour. In other words in terms of kmph ten thousand and eighty million by the time a one hour TV program traveling at the maximum speed limit of three hundred thousand kilometers per second. 300,000km distance equals a distance of 10,080,000,000km in an hour. In other words a light hour.
Correspondingly a light day is the distance light travels every date change every 12 midnight period. Our math's skill agrees if we take all the seconds in an hour multiplied by twenty four we get a grand total of eighty six thousand four hundred seconds in the period multiplied by a single light second equals the distance light travels from 12 midnight a.m to twelve might p.m.
The same can apply to a light week, a light month and of coarse we are familiar with the term light year. Our mathematical instinct tells us it is only a mater of all the seconds of a day multiplied by three hundred and fifty six days of the whole year, multiplied by a light second giving us the distance light traveled in a year. For a leap year we take into account of the extra day at the end of every third February which is two hundred and fifty seven days.
Taking into account of every leap year in a decade we can calculate the distance light travels in that period, a century, a millennia ( a thousand years ) a million years a billion even for trillions of centuries on earth distances into the far reaches of the universe. The universe is less than fourteen billion years ago since big bang that that supposed to have created the universe. When we can add up all the seconds as described fourteen to fifteen billion years gives and takes a few billion years tolerance the distance the first light has traveled to this day.
We can find the distance and time we walk a meter simply by saying "One thousand and one" in a couple of strides. By that time light in out of space had traveled a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers. If we do the math's on this a meter per second in terms of kmph is only a mere 3.6 ( just over three and a half ) kmph.
Such a velocity has it's G's consequences. Imagine the G's 0 to a 16kmph in a second let a lone the air friction generated. In out of space that short distance means nothing.
Our mathematical instinct arouses our curiosity asking if light travels a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers in a second then how much in time does it travel a meter? In essence we are armed with information the standard metric system telling us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer.
We ask ourselves if that's true then how many meters equals three hundred thousand kilometers? Three hundred thousand is three and five zeros. A thousand is one and three zeros. It is a simple matter of three zeros onto the five giving us three and eight zero meters. It is three three hundred with six zeros for a million. In other words light speed equals three hundred million meters equals three hundred thousand kilometers.
The law of mathematics tells us a reciprocal is the same number in a fraction of a second three hundred millionth second we we walk a meter one second. In decimal fraction is one dived three hundred millionth ( 1 dived 300,000,000km\s equals 0.0000003m/s ). The standard metric system tells us three hundred microseconds. ( one micro is a millionth ). The math's tells us light is three hundred million times faster than the environment second.
Light traveling seven times round the circumference of earth is the same amount of time we walk just one meter. Knowing the circumference of earth opened out to a straight line multiplied by seven will equal light mathematics can work out how much time light travels a meter. The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer. Our mathematical instinct agrees we can ask how many meters in 300,000km.
It is only a matter of the three zeros in a thousand onto 300,000, giving six zeros for a million ( 3 and eight zeros ) resulting in 300 million meters in 300 thousand km. Math's tells us the reciprocal of 300 million is the same number 300 millionth. It pans out to be 1 divide ( or over if you like ) 300 million. Applied to a second equals light travels a meter in that time. Or given in the standard metric prefix micro for a millionth 300 microseconds.
Einstein's special theory of relativity reminds us from our point of view of the speed of light waking a meter per second light traveling 300 million meters in the same amount of time is 300 million times faster the our environment second. The special theory tells us the reciprocal of light speed tells us from light speeds point view is as slow. It means a walk per meter is as slow as 300 million seconds.
If we do the math's on this adding up all the seconds of a year pans out to be 31 million.( Thirty one million five hundred and thirty six thousand seconds to be exact. It is taken from one complete year of time the first second of the twelve month period staring 12 midnight New years morning ending at the last second 12 midnight new years eve ). 300 million seconds pans out to equal light speed point of view of the earth's environment the equivalent of about just over 9 1/2 years as slow as a second of our point of view we observe light speed in a second. The environment's time can't go any slower than light speed can't go any faster.
Isaac Newton described the mass of bodies including stars and planets pulls inward with a force. Einstein took a different view point where the masses bend space. The mass of the earth for example shrinks it round the entire circumference. The mass of the streets of your neighborhood is bending space inward on themselves as equally the streets of the neighborhoods is bending space inward on themselves the other side of the globe.
If we use a reference, the earth's mass pressures us with a force of a kilogram per cubic meter the entire surface at sea level. High in the atmosphere the earth gravity is weaker than sea level while the core is much stronger. It is the combined mass pulling space to the surface of earth that causes the weight of it's cracked egg shell crust shifting resulting in the colliding and grinding together pressures of the plates resulting in earthquakes and volcanic euripus.
Einstein tells us falling fast enough elevators we feel lighter because of less gravity. NASA training astronauts has been using high altitude nose diving aircraft to achieve the same effect for over fifty years. Astronauts lift off the fuselage floor frolicking about in weightless fun the exact weightlessness Einstein described what happens inside a falling elevator. In other words nose diving aircraft and falling evaluators become antigravity devices Einstein expressed as a cancellation of gravity.
Einstein was inspired by the thought of a person falling from a roof of a building they don't feel their weight that inspired the 1905 special theory of reality. Today's sky diver agree we are free falling experiencing weightlessness. Einstein's special theory describes falling elevators or in our case astronauts in the fuselage of a free falling plane experience no gravity at all he expressed as a gravitational equivalence.
Einstein tells if motion is fast enough we experience the similar effect. We are all reminded how familiar we are with car magazine rating test car performances. 0 to 60 ( in mph, equal to 96kmph ) in a given seconds is common.
The average family hatch can accelerate roughly 0 to 96Km in several seconds. A little less time if pushed. We don't experience any significant G's. Sport cars can do it in a couple of seconds. We begin to experience a slight sensation of a increase in our body weight pulling us back into our seats. Powerful drag race cars 0 to 96kmph in a second. Jet fighter take off short runways of aircraft carriers even less.
By the time I mentioned jet fighter take off you probably thought more about G's. It is the result of Newtown's third law of motion in a straight line acceleration. Fast enough there is a opposite and equal force pulling back on the acceleration. It is expressed as inertia. We experience it as a our body weight increasing weighing us back into our seats in high speed Rolla Coaster accelerations. It is as if in a heavier gravity.
If we use a reverence a G of acceleration it is the earth's mass pulling on us our stationary body weight one G. Two G's is a point we experience reach a weight twice our body mass and three G's three times and the legal limit for Rolla coasters is limited to a maximum of four G's. The average person won't feel very well for a while, brain disorientation and unsteady ness recovering from the ride. There is enough force to pass us out and a potential of stopping bad hearts and pace maker problem headaches for Roller coaster managers. Only the fit can withstand jet fighter forces they are capable of generating. The faster the acceleration the more we feel our whole body becomes weight down by G's.
The opposite is true. If a plane climbs fast enough astronauts cling to the roof like gravity. In other words enough velocity produces Isaac Newtown's third law of motion. Newtown's first and second laws state body's tend to resist acceleration. It becomes a point where the accelerated body can't go any faster stabilized to a constant velocity. In other words a terminal acceleration point expressed as terminal velocity.
Terminal acceleration is the effect of the inertia terminating everything to a maximum speed limit. No matter the peddle to the metal or open throttle vehicles can not go any faster than their maximum speed limits. At full throttle the Japanese and German Inter City Express ( ICE ) bullet trains can not go any faster than 350kmph ( or 220mph if you wish ). Beside it is the maximum safe cursing speed on the surface of earth. Any faster suffer violent air turbulence buffeting.
The famous road safety expression use by the police "the faster you go the bigger the mess" testifies to the high energy of high speed collisions. G's build up at acceleration and terminate at maximum speed. The G's have become a point at which the force cannot accelerate the body any faster. We only need to think of traveling in a twenty five year old SUV ( Sports Utility Vehicle ) at a 160kmph ( 100mph ) on a state highway for a while how exhausting the ride can be at controlling it. No matter the pedal to the metal it won't go any faster.
In the zero resistance of out of space gases to entire galaxy's are traveling ( expressed as falling because of the pull of all the gravity in the universe ), are at their maximum speed limits of thousands of kmph velocities. A body lunched from a space station hatch for example accelerates a second terminating to a constant velocity of no less than a few thousands of kmph. Try stepping out of a vehicle traveling less than a kmph at sea level. That's is because of the earth's gravity at this level has a damping effect on velocities.
The earth's core is much stronger than on the surface. Velocity is dampened the closer we get to the core. Above sea level is less gravity. In Einstein's specially theory of relativity explains a high altitude passenger jet plane example passengers never feel they are cruising 800kmph ( 500mph ) on a planet well in excess of tens of thousands of kmph spin and orbit velocities of the earth round the sun. Looking out the window an overcast cloud covers look like they are traveling less than a kmph velocity.
The special theory reminds us there is no such thing as stationary in space. The gas and dust of nebulas to entire galaxies travel no faster than their current speeds. In other words everything has a maximum speed limit including light. Dispite light having no resistance to it's velocity in out of space it is terminated to just under three hundred thousand kilometers per second ( 300,000km/s or a hundred and eighty six thousand miles per second, 186,000m/s if you like ) constant velocity. If we do the math's on this in terms of kmph, ten thousand and eighty million. ( 10,080,000,000kmph or 669,000,000,6000,000mph six hundred and sixty nine million six hundred miles an hour )
Lets think a bit of an acceleration from 0 to a 160kmph ( or a 100mph if you like ) at sea level on the surface of earth in a second for a minute. Mathematics tells us in terms of meters per second equals just under half a meter, ( zero point four, four, four.......meters to be exact ), 0.444444m/s terminal velocity point in second. Accelerating motor vehicles constantly increase speed every second meters per second per second ( m/s2 ) until it is terminated to a constant velocity where the vehicle can't go any faster in this case 0 to a 160kmph in a second.
Isaac Newtown's acceleration formulae concludes force equals mass times acceleration ( f = m a ) tells us we can find the force with a given mass ( kg ) knowing the terminal velocity point. The law of mathematics projects force equals acceleration times mass ( f = a m ), acceleration equals force over ( expressing division a = f / m ) and mass equals force over acceleration ( m = f / a ) respectively. Math's can't lie you know.
Our mathematical instinct agrees we can project the meters per second velocity is only a matter of sixty seconds in a minute and sixty seconds in an hour pans out to three thousand six hundred seconds. Multiplied by point, four, four, four....( 0.4444444 and so on ) equals three thousand six hundred ( one thousand five hundred an ninety nine to be exact ). In other words 0.4444m/s equals the same assaying a 160kmph.
Since the standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer -kilo ( key low ) a 160kmph velocity throughout the distance as the same amount of time a one hour TV program. In other words a one hour TV program of time given a mass of the body and the force equals a distance of just under half a meter per second motion.
There will be a significant amount of G's generated in the first second. Once terminal velocity is achieved in that second the G"s too is terminated to a constant. The body is heavier than at rest. Proof of this when it collides with somthing. All the G's at acceleration is disapated though the traveling body as well as into the collided body.
What would the special theory predict if we accelerated to a stop in a total distance of a 160kmph? When we take off the first thing we would notice the environment's time would start to slow down because we are accelerating in violent motion. The environment's time would slow down slowly at first getting faster and faster until we hit a distance of 80k in the environment's half second where we hit the brakes.
As we decelerate we are slowing down where the environment's time will appear to speed up. The slower we go the faster the environments time goes up. Finally we find ourselves a second into the future were we left a 160km away. The point the excise time 0 to a 160kkm equals a is a space time of a second into the future in a distance of 160km.
Theoretically we don't need light speed to distort space and time. WE let the G's 0 to a 160kmph in second do it. Light speed is just another distance of time. Light speed equals a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers by the time in out of space the second hand of analogue clocks and watch second hands move a division the seconds of digital time piece seconds, light travels round the entire circumference of earth seven times, we walk a meter and say one thousand and one. In other words all of the latter equal a light second the distance light travels in a second.
The moon is far enough away to be less than a couple of light seconds away. Our mathematical instinct agrees sixty seconds in a minute is the distance light travels in a minute. In other words a light minute.
Light takes about eight minutes to reach our eyes from the sun. In other words the sun is the nearest star to earth a mere eight light minutes away.
Our mathematical ability agrees when we muiltiply sixty seconds by sixty minutes ( sixty squared ) pans out to a grand total of three thousand six hundred seconds and multiplied by a light second ( the distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ) give us the distance light travels in a light hour. In other words in terms of kmph ten thousand and eighty million by the time a one hour TV program traveling at the maximum speed limit of three hundred thousand kilometers per second. 300,000km distance equals a distance of 10,080,000,000km in an hour. In other words a light hour.
Correspondingly a light day is the distance light travels every date change every 12 midnight period. Our math's skill agrees if we take all the seconds in an hour multiplied by twenty four we get a grand total of eighty six thousand four hundred seconds in the period multiplied by a single light second equals the distance light travels from 12 midnight a.m to twelve might p.m.
The same can apply to a light week, a light month and of coarse we are familiar with the term light year. Our mathematical instinct tells us it is only a mater of all the seconds of a day multiplied by three hundred and fifty six days of the whole year, multiplied by a light second giving us the distance light traveled in a year. For a leap year we take into account of the extra day at the end of every third February which is two hundred and fifty seven days.
Taking into account of every leap year in a decade we can calculate the distance light travels in that period, a century, a millennia ( a thousand years ) a million years a billion even for trillions of centuries on earth distances into the far reaches of the universe. The universe is less than fourteen billion years ago since big bang that that supposed to have created the universe. When we can add up all the seconds as described fourteen to fifteen billion years gives and takes a few billion years tolerance the distance the first light has traveled to this day.
We can find the distance and time we walk a meter simply by saying "One thousand and one" in a couple of strides. By that time light in out of space had traveled a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers. If we do the math's on this a meter per second in terms of kmph is only a mere 3.6 ( just over three and a half ) kmph.
Such a velocity has it's G's consequences. Imagine the G's 0 to a 16kmph in a second let a lone the air friction generated. In out of space that short distance means nothing.
Our mathematical instinct arouses our curiosity asking if light travels a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers in a second then how much in time does it travel a meter? In essence we are armed with information the standard metric system telling us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer.
We ask ourselves if that's true then how many meters equals three hundred thousand kilometers? Three hundred thousand is three and five zeros. A thousand is one and three zeros. It is a simple matter of three zeros onto the five giving us three and eight zero meters. It is three three hundred with six zeros for a million. In other words light speed equals three hundred million meters equals three hundred thousand kilometers.
The law of mathematics tells us a reciprocal is the same number in a fraction of a second three hundred millionth second we we walk a meter one second. In decimal fraction is one dived three hundred millionth ( 1 dived 300,000,000km\s equals 0.0000003m/s ). The standard metric system tells us three hundred microseconds. ( one micro is a millionth ). The math's tells us light is three hundred million times faster than the environment second.
Light traveling seven times round the circumference of earth is the same amount of time we walk just one meter. Knowing the circumference of earth opened out to a straight line multiplied by seven will equal light mathematics can work out how much time light travels a meter. The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer. Our mathematical instinct agrees we can ask how many meters in 300,000km.
It is only a matter of the three zeros in a thousand onto 300,000, giving six zeros for a million ( 3 and eight zeros ) resulting in 300 million meters in 300 thousand km. Math's tells us the reciprocal of 300 million is the same number 300 millionth. It pans out to be 1 divide ( or over if you like ) 300 million. Applied to a second equals light travels a meter in that time. Or given in the standard metric prefix micro for a millionth 300 microseconds.
Einstein's special theory of relativity reminds us from our point of view of the speed of light waking a meter per second light traveling 300 million meters in the same amount of time is 300 million times faster the our environment second. The special theory tells us the reciprocal of light speed tells us from light speeds point view is as slow. It means a walk per meter is as slow as 300 million seconds.
If we do the math's on this adding up all the seconds of a year pans out to be 31 million.( Thirty one million five hundred and thirty six thousand seconds to be exact. It is taken from one complete year of time the first second of the twelve month period staring 12 midnight New years morning ending at the last second 12 midnight new years eve ). 300 million seconds pans out to equal light speed point of view of the earth's environment the equivalent of about just over 9 1/2 years as slow as a second of our point of view we observe light speed in a second. The environment's time can't go any slower than light speed can't go any faster.
Tuesday, December 9, 2014
Bicycle tires
One of the main issues of DIY bicycle issues is tires. Depending on the bike whether racing, BMX, common commuter, to a mountain bike, tires fitted come in various sizes starting with older racing tires. Theses tires are imperil inches. Tape measures read as much as 28 to 20 inches across just over an inche wide. ( 28, 27, 26, 24 and 20 to be exact ). There are 12 inch ( 1 foot ) children's bike tires.
Metric tires read 50 millimeters short of 3/4 meter ( 700mm or equal to 70cm to be exact ) and about 25 to 45mm wide a smaller diameter than the 28 impearl inch which is larger than 26 inch with 27 between. Metric tires my look the same size as a imperil but are that much different Metric tires won't fit impearl rims ether to big, or two small. Measuring inside the tire is a good indicator of the diameter of the rim deigned for. Checking the diameter of rim the will agree. The diameter of your tire is printed on the tire wall, the x by the width in impearl inches or metric millimeters
Soft tires tend to offer a maximum amount of road rolling resistance. Weight carrying compresses the tire spreading the ball giving the maximum amount of road rolling resistance. Tight tires has the minimum amount offering glorious glides. Condition plays a large part of this.
Tires that have old glass cuts from previous punctures leak air from leaking inner tubes leaking like a sieve. Expanding cuts effect the ability to hold in air. Expensive tires are made glass cut proof at the same time acting as an extra inner tube. Good well worn but in excellent condition would have been an expensive tire when new. They are much better at inner tube air leak containment quality, robust and durable, not easily effected by heavy ware and tear good for many many kilometers of trouble free cycling than budget tires.
Inner tubes also come in budget standard and more expensive puncture proof. A combination of the two insures trouble free cycling for some time. Leaky inner tubes are caused by previous puncture repairs leaking.
Budget new inner tubes and tires are standard not made flat proof tending to leak air accelerated by leaking inner tubes. When older specially with old glass cuts in the tire continually expanding and leaking inner tube begin the habit of leaking air all the time during riding. New should last for a while before the ware and tear starts to take it's toll and if the added complication if old expending glass cuts start to become uneconomical to fix the constantly recurring flats any more.
Slow leaks is a common occurrence. The inner tube starts developing strange pin holes that are notorious suspects and hard to find and repair due to the condition of both the inner tube and leaking tire specially if there is any expanding glass cuts. The frequency of repairing flat and puncture repair failures start to be become common.
Attempting to fix the problem with budget inner tubes is not only expensive way to fix the problem but the tire old tire condition hurts the new inner tube soon back to square one with staying inflated problems.
A sign of budget tires bike glides feel spongy due to soft tires not lest offering a high road rolling resistance. The problem is due to the tire constantly leaking air as we ride. Budget new standard ones appear hard as a rock pressing with our fingers but as they get older their firmness starts to go all the time leaking air giving higher and higher road rolling resistance due to the weight of the rider spreading the tire. Soon the glide become not as gratifying as it once was when new due to letting the tire get to soft to often.
There are many experiences of tires stating the habit of quickly going soft with increasing frequency specially soon after topping up with air. Even a brand new expensive tire will let you down when a patcy inner tube is leaking like a sieve.
Frequently topping up is a sign of the inner tube leaking the tire leaking as well. There are experiences of tires with on going habits despite new inner tube replacements. It is a sign of not a flat proof tire inner tube and tire bound to have been a standard budgets when new. New expensive flat proof inner tubes can collect a number of patches very quickly with a warn out standard budget tires. The tire is not holding in the air. Eventually hours after repair and top up the tire is totally soft to completely flat again.
For bets result new flat proof inner tube and tire will work wonders in long reliability.
Inexperienced commuters end up scratching their heads with the tire problem of what's going on and what to do when a tire won't stay up while it is the inner tube and tire leaking air as fast as the top ups.
Riding constantly on soft tires not only offers a lot of road rolling resistance also hurts them wearing out even expensive flat proofed tires very quickly the beginnings of frequent flats. If we are to avoid constant flat problems flat proof inner tubes and tires together work wonders.
Under inflated flat proof tires pressure are as equal to the maximum of correctly inflated car tires, 30 pound spar square inch ( metric kg per square centimeter or bar equivalent if you like ). Rolling resistance of racing bike tires can be as much as a 100PSI. Standard budget commuter bike tires and inner are at lest 65PSI. The average for a car is about 25. Professional athletes can afford expensive flat or air leak less ) proof inner tubes and tires fitted to their bikes.
The pressure information is printed on the tire wall along with the tire size. Standard budget tires range from 60 to 70PSI. Expensive flat proof tires a minimum of 60 up to a 90. So if you want an effortless glide and trouble free punctures fit avoid tires with old glass cuts, consider flat proof inner tubes and tires inflated between the minimum and maximum tire pressure markings on the tire wall.
Saturday, December 6, 2014
The human brain. Artificial intelligence
The human brain has a fierce need to be entertained. Just look at the demand for Hollywood movies and music consorts a reflection of a characteristics of intelligent beings of the universe. We only need to look at our music CD and DVD movie collections world wide not to mention downloading internet services available. It take a great deal of organization and planning. There is a whole range of organized categories to suit all sorts of tastes, heavy rock, light listening children's, teens, adult drama, comedy to action movies including pornographic material designed for all sorts of complicated tastes, straight and gay men and woman alike.
The human brain is a intelligent life in the universe capable of recognizing a woman and mans movie when it see's it recognizing what it will sit though and will not. It knows no bounds in personal tastes to what it wants to prefer watch or the personal choice in music. Look at the adult drama dialogue not only in the movies but in TV series a reflection of the recognizing and understanding complex dialogues created in the scripts created by the likewise human brain.
In contrast with ordinary house tabbies, cows and sheep on the from as all other animals we see in nature and zoo's the human brain has tendencies shudder in horror envisioning the life of such boring drudgery of relaxing all day around the house. If we study closely our own pets, it seems from there point of view it's not a big deal. They seem quite contented doing nothing but relax round under peoples feet all day.
They don't seem to have any ability of restlessness like we have specially children and teenagers. There are times where they can't sit still for long. Their drives them to distraction whining and complain how bored they are. Their brain seems to have the energy to keep up till it's needs is satisfied.
Entertained human brains are at their most contented and creative state state of mind. Look at the television shows and computer games that caters for our our needs. Another area is the fierce need of alcohol. The complex drama of teenage binge drinking is a common problem. Drugs is another. There are many who don't seem to care much about the desire to drink.
The human brain is capable of keeping cool calm and collected when lost in wildness's. In other areas of the brain capability is when it has seconds seeing life threatening danger coming. From their point of view experience what I call the Albert Einstein theory of special relativity effect of time their brain sped. The experience of speeding up thinking faster than the environment experiencing the point of view of time slowing down. Some are slow to late to recover recover while others seem professional heroes in there fast thinking actions.
Proof of this there are documented cases where individuals only had seconds to observe life threatening dangers heading their way. From there point of view those few seconds seemed like an eternity. In other words time had slowed down for them Because time from their point of view had slowed down they had time to think about taking action saving their lives and others in the process to tell the story. From other peoples points of view they were quick thinking heroes.
The special theory tells us time slowed from that person's point of view and the point of view of others is relative. It reminds us to view time slowed down like their brain must have sped up faster the environment's time. We only need to observe the point of view of quick thinking in emergencies.
Most people freeze. The brain had slowed down to almost stopped working giving the illusions mere minutes seemed like seconds. The special theory reminds us when we freeze time speeds up.
Most of us notice how we feel uncomfortably unsafe with bicycle brakes a bit spongy a trend towards the manufacturing designer brains responding trends towards hydraulic brake for bicycles. The human brain can recognize and feel unsafe pulling up with inefficient brakes. The opposite can be true in teenagers, and thrill junkies who choose to ignore unsafe bikes with no brakes. They embrace the challenge. Most of this is the inexperience of the consequences which fools their brain's logic nothing will happen to them having total control of their bikes anyway. There is a lot of argument and scheptisiaum when authority steps in on behalf of safety.
Reproduction needs has evolved in the human brain's psyche to a state not really considered to much of a duty as in the wild kingdom. Our brain are programmed specific personal set of complicated and coordinated system of preferences likes and dislikes that seems to over ride duty to mate. The human brain is adaptable some of us have no problems being sellerbrite.
There is no social dating when an animal is on heat as far as I know. As far as I know there is no guy pets I've heard of. When is the matting session for humans? The answer there seems to no specific session to be on heat like our house pets. The human Brian seems to have evolved into a program sex is more of an entertainment than a choir defined by brothels and pornographic material that doesn't seem to exist in the animal kingdom as far as I know.
Inelegance is picky and fussy who it mates with. The human brain seems to be programmed with a range of instinctive dating protocol rules a lot of animals don't seem to have. There is lots of complex personalized factures the brain decides on for a partner common wild life and house pets don't have the luxury.
Internet dating sites are a classic example how the human brain has evolved from routine matting millions of years ago to the present technology it is beginning to rely on for the same purpose. There doesn't seem to be any such thing as rape in wild life as far as I know. What the human brain considers as grouse slutty behavior in public and rape is perfectly natural to our house hold pets. to have sex right under our noses anywhere anytime when on heat.
Our brain is programmed with various control mechanisms to control our positive and negative emotions. It is capable of religious extremes, love and hatred attitudes and opinions capable of communicating it to others. It is programmed with empathy and compassion. The only way to show no empathy and remorse is to be missing. A couple of dogs making out in public will immediately create a ruckus from the human brian.
The human brain is capable of understanding the meaning of mind game subterfuge in conversation. It can pick out subtle put downs as meaning from one thing to another. Thoughts of "What's that supposed to mean"? Often pops into peoples heads "Are you threading me"? is another recognition of subterfuge mind game suggestions.
Our brains can recognize consistent coincidences as somthing else. It has the ability to understand hunches. It recognizes when it receives quiet treatments from pairs as a lack of communication, recognizing somthing is up. Thoughts of taking action crosses their mind feverously working on confirmation enquires. In few seconds the brain is planning how to make make enquires going though it initiating asking questions. The human brain can recognize looks on other peoples faces often a source of information data. It can recognize blank expressions judging authority stares, not at all impressed ( hearing a corny joke ) or callus and unemotional to facial shock and surprise.
For artificial intelligence to equal the human mind it has to "be" human in all these experiences. A case in point.
imagine an electronic android with a burning desire to be entertained as we do. It equally enjoys Hollywood movies and music consorts. In reality there is all the music CD's and DVD movie collections world wide not to mention downloading internet services available for artificial intelligence to be entertained by for the picking.
In reality electronic intelligence is faced with a whole range of human categories to choose from. The world is full of important paintings and music a few hundreds of years old and the recent hundred years of movies to the present. To match the human brain would have to instinctively recognize between a women and men's movies children's and teens instinctively knowing the significance between the dialogue genders recognizing the emotional contents of teenagers and adults alike what it will sit though and will not. It should not need to simulate anything but instinctively know no bounds in personal presences it likes to watch.
Artificial intelligence is faced with the reality of ordinary house pets the human mind appreciates. There is millions of books and internet web pages on how to keep various pets. Cows and sheep on the from as all other animals we see in nature and we keep in zoo's too. To be on the the same wavelength as the human brain an electronic intelligence has to instinctively have emotions shuddering in horror envisioning the life of such boring drudgery life of house pets just as we feel.
Imagine an artificial intelligence capable of a fierce need to get drunk. Drug dependence is another. Imagine often drunk or stoned.
Imagine an electronic robot with a specific personal set of complicated and coordinated system of sexual turn on's and turn off's. Imagine the instinctive drives. Any human making out with a android could easily tell simulation. To meat the the human experience head on androids need to experience the same sexual gratification on a equal footing during dating, foreplay to actual making it out with love making.
Is it believable in a science fiction movie of an android ( or artificial intelligence if you like ) tested in a human society, nobody picked was a robot interaction with them? Imagine a detective investigations nobody ever detected was a robot. ( Or artificial intelligence if you like ). The robot had the same interacting drinking, eating, swearing, arguments, belligerence all the human drama of on the same wavelength as everybody else.
Imagine an artificial Inelegance in business. Imagine an entrepreneur and marketing guru Robot ( android or robot if you like ) picky and fussy about who it pairs up with. Imagine hard cells like we often experience with some real sales people .The reality is to meat human entrepreneur and marketing gurus head on artificial intelligence shouldn't couldn't rely on simulation lest the human brain will detect is not human but instinctive protocols of human behavior like instinctively recognizing body with lots of complex personalized factures involved.
Imagine to discover you favorite personality star news, current affairs documentary, or TV show host after many years was actually a scientific experiment in artificial intelligence test.
Creating artificial intelligence in reality has to equal the same as the human brains religious extremes on the same wavelength to pass as human, love and and romance hatred attitudes, beliefs and opinions capable lighter to anger capable of shearing and communicating it all to others. The electronic intelligence should never be a programmed simulation but the real experiences empathy and compassion like the a real human brain is capable of.
What about artificial intelligence used in sport? Imagine driverless cars competing with each other in car race event. Think of formula one driverless cars. What about rider less bicycles waving in out out of traffic at high speed action as good as a real human brain can controlled by a computer.
Can we expect artificial intelligence to care for Zoo's and preserving wild life. In reality there is so much more to the human brain artificial intelligence would struggle to communicate on the same wavelength as a human brain. Any hint of simulation would be suspected and suspicious. Facial expressions and body language reactions have to be real human for a human brain to be fooled.
Tuesday, November 25, 2014
Our brian verses Albert Einstein's special theory of reality effect.
One of the features of our brain in certain circumstances is capable of adjusting our perception of time. We often experience it as Albert Einstein's special theory of reality effect. The special theory reminds us the faster we go the slower our point of view of time becomes. It is a common believe at light speed time stops. If we we slow down back to normal time, time should speed up again showing the slower we go the faster times goes.
We can experience how our brain perceives time when we look at clocks and wrist watches. We don't observe the minute and hour hands move except the second hand. Despite the hour and minute hands stationary at any given moment in reality they are moving.
We observe the second hand move every minute division equal to the same amount of time we say one thousand and one and light travels a distance of just under 300,000km. ( Or a 186,000 miles if you like ). We never observe the minute hand move a division when the second hand completes a full circle. Our mathematical instinct agrees the minute hand is moving 60 times slower thewn the second hand we observe looking frozen in time.
It is worse with the hour hand. By the time the minute hand had made a full circle we don't observe the hour move at all let a lone moved a division. From our point of view the hour hand is completely frozen in time but from the hand's point is view is in motion we are moving very fast.
The hour hand makes two full circles that represents the period of a day. Digital time pieces show 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds changing to no hours no minutes and no seconds of a date change every twelve midnight. In other words this time period we observe both the minute and hour hands always in stopped positions at any given moment of the period.
If we do the some math's calculating all the seconds of an hour. pans out to 3,600. Every date change equals 86,400 seconds of time. The reciprocal tells us from our point of view the hour is 3,600 times as slow as every second and the minute hand 60 times as slow. From the hour hands point of view the environment is 3,600 times as fast.
The special theory reminds us time between our points of view and the clock hands point of view of us traveling though time is relative to the points of view of seeing each other. While one point of view observe fast the other point of view observe proportionately slow.
A simple exercise demonstrates how our brain demonstrates the special theory of relativity at work. Start with the second hand in a horizontal position at 9'Oclock.The goal is to observe every second move every division with out taking your eyes off the moving second hand as it flicks every division a full circle back back to 9'Oclock.
As you observe the second hand move towards 12 O'clock the quarter minute started to appear surprising longer than you'd expect as we anticipate every second let a lone by the time we reach half minute at 3 O'clock. I bet that was the longest half minute you'll ever site though with another half minute to go to 9'Oclock. By 3/4 minute ( 6'Oclock ) every second will seem longer and longer we ever though possible. In other words we are viewing the effect of time slowing down though observing every second stretching longer than the next one.
The last 15 seconds every second will feel like an eternity counting down anticipating the arrival at the 9'Oclock division. The special theory reminds us for each second to appear to slow down like that our brain must be speeding up to make the seconds seem longer. We all experience the effect even more slower fixing our attention on every second for two minutes.
An experiment can be carried out one person totally concentrating on every second while another is busy with somthing else. A minute will seem like an eternity but from the other persons point of view will feel as if the minute is over in less than a minute. Our brain seems to relative time to circumstances how we occupy it. Waiting for an hour to pass drags for an eternity compared to at times we are suppressed how quickly an hour went.
Einstein's theory tells us our brain must be go though a speeded up phase to drag time an other persons point of view the same amount of time is over quickly. Time is different at different vie points. In other words when we perceive time drags our brain is sped up and when it seem over quickly it had slowed down.
In reality time is constant. Time drags in anticipation while fly's not concentrating it. As soon as we concentrate on time ( every second for example ) time seems to go slow. Our brain slows when busy not concentrating on time and speeds up concentrating on every second that makes time appear that much slower. The faster we go the slower time seems to go and the slower we go the faster time seems to go. An hour over all ready our brian had bee going slow. Time dragging our brain had sped up.
Our brain is a marvel computer for an organic organ. Often there are mind sets, phobias we constantly fight with logic and reason is not necessarily. But can we change it's mind? If our brain has the idea it is afraid of heights for example no amount of reason to the truth will change it's mind.
Other important aspects in terms of comparing memory capability to powerful computers. It turns out to be well over several hundred thousand trillion gigabytes and more per second for a life time. As far as our brain's processing speed is conserved the electrical activity of our thoughts race though our heads rivaling light speed.
It is well documented in many interviews people reporting they saw death coming straight at them thinking they had only seconds to live. For some reason an out of their control and in less than a second response to an automatic adjustment of time every environment second becomes a long time. The person felt time to think to take action often praised as a quick thinking hero saving own and in doing so other peoples lives as well to tell the story.
Einstein's special theory of relativity is constantly reminding us the faster we go the more time slows down suggesting if our brain does indeed speed up in emergency situations the environment's time tends to slows down. We are thinking faster than the environment's second. From a observers person's point of view will be quick thinking.
It is a very convenient illusion survival strategy we have some time to act with in an emergency situation. In a way a program of DNA we are all born with. The environment's time doesn't change only experiencing the effect the special theory of reality point of view of the environment's time when the brain slows or speeds up in an emergency. It is common many people freeze in emergencies. From their point of vie time happens to fast to cope.
For our brain to slow down it needs to recognize a danger coming first to adjust the response. Otherwise surprise often doesn't. If anticipating a precarious looking beam about to cave in any second or the even staring at the last few second ticking away of a digital timer to set off a bomb can be a entirety wait. Our brain responds speeding up racing thinking hard of actions to take thus the the person's point of view the those seconds seem to drag.
In other words the special theory of reality tells us if our brain caught out in surprise it may not respond well often panic slowing down giving us the illusion the environment's time's appears far to go far fast for us to do anything about the situation. If our brain recognizes the danger coming in time picks up the pace the environment's time seems to go slow we have lots of time to do somthing about the situation without panic.
It seems a matter of surprise that can cause a lot panic that causes our brains to slow down speeding up the environment's time. Most of the time it is in our DNA how fast or slow our brains can recover from sudden energies. While the rest of us seem slow sometimes we are suppressed and praise heroes how fast they recovered and took action so quickly.
If a brain is fast at recovering time slows down very quickly, while a slower brain time in the emergency may seem quick as a flash.
It is all in the effect of points of view going slower or faster than the environment's time. If time is appearing to drag point of view in reality time is constant only the effect of creating the illusion of the view point of the environment's time. The perception time drags seems a handy solution in emergency life threatening situations we have time to react with.
We can say the cause of the environment's time to speed to fast to cope is panic. In other words panic causes our brain to go slow thus speeding up time so fast.
Our brain's were created from the DNA coding of our father's sperm triggering fetal developing programming every cell growth with DNA data in our mother's womb copping the DND sequences in every cell as they grow. The DNA was copied from their parent's and copied from their parent's all the way down everybody's family line for centuries.
The average family line is traced stopping less than a couple of centuries. But in reality our family heritages right back to the peak of the last ice age and further. Our DND tells us goes back several million centuries of generations.
Our brains are made up of several hundreds of thousands of trillions neurons resembling trees in winter. Each branch communicates with each branch of other cells by an electric arc zapping across a fluid gap few thousand times thinner than a human hair. That's nano technology territory.
So many cells per cubic millimeter with such tiny gaps are closely packed constantly firing electrical arcs every second rivaling light speed. Tectonically the brains cells expressed as neurons made up of molecules made up of the elements of the universe. The elements are further made up of atoms. At this level the elements disappear into just atoms.
Hydrogen was the only atom created by the big bang that was supposed to have created the universe All the rest that make up the elements where created in the dyeing throws of supper massive supernovae. In other words our body's molecules are made up of the elements made up of atoms the atoms made up of particles called electrons orbiting center ( nucleus ) particles called Neutrons and protons and a whole zoo of other particles the universe is full of. At a atomic level the laws of quantum physics apply and since we are made of atoms in our brains.
Our brain processes our thoughts in a mass of electrical storms close to light speed every second whether strenuous excurses or dead to the world asleep. Light speed is equal to the same amount of time we say one thousand and one, equivalent to 7 times round the entire circumference of earth in a second equal to a straight line of just under 300,000km ( 299, 792km and 458 meters to be exact or 186,000 miles if you like ).
If we do the math's on this pans out to ten thousand and eighty million kilometers an hour ( 10,80,000,000kmph ) or six hundred and sixty nine million six hundred thousand miles an hour ( 669,000,600,000mph ) velocity across the tiny gaps of every cell involved.
The electrical activity is a reaction to interacting with the world and others round us less than a second forming decisions and options of the environment and recommendation thought process course of actions. Where the element level in normal physics leave off the atomic level takes over with the laws of quantum physics. In a sense but only on atomic level where the element's don't exist smallness our brains are quantum computers.
If the brain hasn't leant the ability to keep cool calm and collected in a life threatening situation such as an earthquake we tend to suffer a state of panic. When that happens the environment round us tends to be fast. The special theory reminds us the brain had to have slowed down for the enviment to be out of control. It is common people freeze in panic.
On the other hand if our brain has leant it can keep cool calm and collected the environment's time tends to slow down and according to the special theory our brain had to have speeded up somewhat often praised as quick thinking heroes. In other words when we found ourselves in a state of panic we tend to experience the environment's time fast and when feel cool calm and collected it seems to be slow enough to gather our thoughts together and time to think with. From other peoples point of view seen heroic fast thinking.
Panic potentially tends to a log jam any training forgetting everything learnt in the heat of moment. In contrast a person reaming cool calm collected has their thoughts together and with no formal training their brain tends be able to take initive like an expert. It is due to the special theory of reality effect of the brain speeding up seemingly slowing the environment time down enough to think with.
Likewise the same effect only in reverse where the Brian slows down where the the individual experience the special theory of reality effect of the environment's time becoming fast causing the panic.
It would seem a solution is to program the brain to keep cool calm and collected in extreme emergencies where a person can experience use the natural special theory of reality effect of our brain has in life threatening emergencies slowing the environment's time down to think with.
An experiment in teaching children to learn to swim teaching them the benefit of not panicking when confronted with a water emergency such as a rip situation. Teaching children they can experience a sense of cool calm and collected feeling in any emergency situation will greatly not only self improve esteem not only from emergencies but from social problems like suffering the victim of bulling'
In the psychology of bullying and how it works on us is all in our brains. Our brains is capable of recognizing all sorts of emotions in other people's faces and body language. For example it can potentially recognize a lack of communication from a quiet treatment. It is loud and clear to to the human brain somthing is up. If it hasn't learnt to recognize fear and mistrust in the faces and behavior of others complications and misunderstandings can be prevalent. Bullies tend to recognize it when they see it.
Our brain is also capable of recognizing the cool calm and collected domineer determination written all over other's faces and body language. Bullies tend to recognize blank expression determination look of confidence of someone reacting cool calm and collected together. They show they are not afraid in the determination study of the person facing them head on eye contact.
Our brain recognizing theses that panic to those that are cool calm and collected behavior in emergencies. We have very little tolerance to those that panic and those that keep calm we all admire as heroes. Just ask the new media. Heroes are only the result of not panicking experiencing the special theory of reality effect on the environment's time when their brain speeds up.
To be able to do that comes from experience. The inexperienced tends to panic experiencing the special theory of reality effect of the brain slowing down we we experience the environment's time a bit fast. The definition of experience when a person has done somthing hundreds of thousands of time before the human brain embraces in memories.
The person experiences confidence because the brain constantly remembers it has been there done that sort of thing hundreds and thousands of times before that tends to illuminate panic. In retrospect if we invert this we can clearly see when we are faced with having to do somthing we haven't done before.
We can all recognize an inexperienced fire fighter rescuer to a experienced one. The moral of the story if we don't allow the brain to slow down we avoid the special theory of reality effect of speeding up the environment's time actively encouraging the opposite letting our brain speed up experiencing personally the environment's time to slow down.
There are two magic training words that will help, repeating in your head "Don't Panic" or DP. But there is a catch with the human brain.
It is often said we can achieved anything we put our minds to it. This is half true as far as the human brain concerned. It doesn't work because there is somthing more powerful that guarantees it to work. Our brain lives by habits. What this means is we gain experience by habitually practicing even if unconsciously over and over hundreds and thousand of times in our heads. To do that comes from one source, our thoughts.
The brain only believes with repeated talking to ourselves. If we tell ourselves often enough it suddenly and unexpectedly comes true. The catch is it takes time. Scientists have found it takes about 28 days for a habit to form properly. And it goes with out saying to train our brain to believe we don't panic.
It helps to rehearse imaginary scenarios in our heads talking our selves though dangerous life threatening stories of heroic adventure helpful to remember the special theory of reality effect of our brain speed up slowing the environments time does it. Repeated often enough our brain begins to believe it. It subconsciously remembers not to panic and all believing our own stories of heroic adventures when it comes to the real thing. The same training works for victims of bullying.
Victims of bullying can call upon their favorite action heroes asking what would they do, bearing in mind they experience the special theory of reality effect when they don't panic confronted by trouble makers can practice in their heads what they have seen their action heroes do. For the brain to believe this it must start off until it becomes an unconscious habit to believe we don't panic.
Monday, November 17, 2014
Albert Einstein's special theory relativity. Ligh speed velocity time
Albert Einstein's special theory relativity projects points of view we observe time on a light speed scale. For example arithmetic tells us from our point of view light travels 7 times round the entire circumference of earth the same time we walk a meter equivalent to 300,000km ( 299, 792km and 458 meters to be exact or 186,000 miles if you like ).
It is the time we take a couple of strides saying one thousand and one. It is the same amount of time we finish half this sentence, the same amount of time analogue clocks and watch second hands move a division and the same amount time digital time pieces take to change each second. All a second of time equals a light second the distance light travels in a second. You do the math's.
Text books tell us light takes 8 minuets to reach earth from the sun. If we do the math's on this sunlight from the sun right now is an nothing more than an image of the the sun as it was eight minutes ago every second. We won't observe the sunlight leaving the sun in real time moment until eight minutes into the future. This tells us the sunlight we see every second of real time to us is only relative to the time it left the sun in a factor of minutes.
Since light travels at a 300,000km/s velocity mathematics tells us it travels a distance of 300,000km increments every second. Our mathematical instinct agrees if we add up all the seconds in 8 minutes multiplied by the speed of light in km or miles gives us the distance earth is from the sun equal to the distance light travels in eight minutes. Light is 300,000km above the sun's surface by the time you finish this sentence.
Consequently when the light reaches our eyes in eight minutes time the sunlight will equally by 300,000km away away from earth. Consequently we are observing sunlight eight minutes old from the sun 300,000km away every second getting father and further away by every 300,000km increments every second. The math's tells us light is a continues uninterrupted flow.
From our point of view light reflects off the moon's surface to our eyes in less than couple of seconds. The same can be true from the moon's point of view of light reflected from earth. Taking 8 minutes to reach our eyes from the sun, the sun is the nearest star only a mere 8 light minutes away. If we go by the numbers on this tells tells us each planet is mere light hours, and light days from earth.
The end of the solar system pans out to be light some weeks away. The arithmetic tells us the sunlight we saw in real time on earth a year ago is now the distance light had traveled in that time away from us in some distant corner of the universe continuing to add 300,000km every second of our lives.
Our mathematical instinct agrees it is only a mater of multiplying sixty seconds in a minute, by sixty seconds in an hour ( in other words sixty squared ) multiplied by the 24 hours of our day, multiplied by 365 days of the year equals adding up all the seconds of year every second 300,000km equals the distance light traveled in that time. Of course compensating for a leap year is 257.
Einstein tells us traveling at any velocity is the same amount of time, For example if we were at light speed time to us will be normal seconds, minutes, hours and days of travel to the end of the solar system. But we view the universe slowed down by the equal amount light as fast panning out to be 300,000 times as slow relative to our time at light speed. The mathematical model of viewing the universe 300.000 as slow in km is a tricky miss lead.
If anybody is curious enough will ask if light travels a distance of 300,000km in a second how much time does it travel a meter?. Going to the trouble to do the arithmetic pans out to 300 millionth of a second. It is only a matter of comparing the number of meters in 300,000km .
The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer that tallies up to a thousand thousand meters where 300,000km equals to a distance of 300 million meters. Math's tells us the reciprocal of 300 million is 300 millionth witch is always one divide a million respectively. Thus a mathematical formulae tells us we walk a meter light speed travels equals one over, 300,000km times a 1,000.
Thus light travels a meter 300,000,000th of a second. If we use the standard metric system prefix micro for a millionth, 300 microseconds equals a fraction over quarter millisecond. ( milli- for a thousandth ).
From our point of view it is all relative by the time we walk a meter light had travel 300 million meters. Our mathematical instinct agrees if we do some number crunching tells us since light travels 7 times round the earth equals the circumference 7 times in a second. In other words the math's tell us when we walk a meter in a second is equal to 7 times round the earth ratio in the same amount of time equal to the circumference of the earth opened out to a 300,000km straight line.
Our mathematical instinct agrees it is only a matter of comparing 7 with 300,000 asking ourselves how many 7's go into 300,000 giving us the circumference of the earth. Our instinct with numbers agrees whole heartily the circumference of earth multiplied by 7 equals to the speed of light that travels in a straight line. Of course the numbers will be different worked out in km or miles.
The reciprocal tells us from light speeds point of view we walk a meter 300 million seconds. Anybody curious enough will be able to pull their mathematical peraleis to calculate how long that is equivalent time in years. From our point of view light is 300 million times as fast we can walk a meter but from light speeds point of view in the fleeting visit to earth time would be equivalent to 300 million times as slow.
By the time light was 300,000km away from earth a person would have walked a whole meter. In other words it pans pout by the time we walk a meter light is a light second away from earth adding a light second every second.
The math's shows time at light speed doesn't stop because time cannot be any slower from light speed's point of view any more than from our point of view light speed isn't any faster than we we observe it. You do the math's.
Some of us actually believe it is not necessarily true we cannot travel faster then light. If this is true our mathematical instinct agrees we can see the implications traveling round the circumference of earth more than 7 times in a second. There is no reason why not our arithmetic can calculate the velocity 8, 9, 10 or a 100, even a 1,000 a million, a billion, or a trillion times or more round the earth in a second.
When we accelerate to a velocity the mathematics tells us constant velocity doesn't exist during the acceleration. When we start of stationary reach a constant velocity and to return to stationery we slow down to stop. Einstein's special theory says in acceleration the faster we go the slower time show to stop the opposite should be true, the slower we go the faster time goes.
Einstein's special theory projects time would be observed speeding back up if we slow down from a velocity. Think distance of a distance of a 160km ( 100 miles if you like ) to a stop in a second. Going by the numbers tells us this is not a constant velocity because it is only the time it takes to accelerate and stop in a 160km in a second. You try to calculate the acceleration and deceleration in a kmph equivalent.
The numbers tells as us take off is 0km to a distance of 80km in 1/2 second then to a stop we decelerate another 80km in another 1/2 second. The math's tells there is no kmph. Einstein's has somthing to say about that about that observing the environment's time. Think of the Marvel comic book hero the flash dashing a 160km to a stop in a second. From an observers point of view would either see him disappear and reappear a 160km away in a second or witness stretch like a rubber band a 160km snapping back to normal a 160km away in the same second.
Einstein's special theory tells us as he takes off he would observe his world slow down, because his acceleration constantly changes faster and faster. The environment's second gets slower and slower, slowly at first slowing down faster and faster as he gets faster and faster. There is a point when the environment's time will seem to stop. It is a illusion because it is only to slow to observe moving.
As he brakes the environment's time should start to speed up again, slowly at first getting faster and faster as he gets slower and slower till finally he finds himself a second into the future when he was a 160km away. Imagine this on a light speed scale. According to Einstein's special theory projects the environment's point of view of the flash and from his point of view of the environment round him racing round the circumference of earth the 7 times to a stop in a second.
As he accelerated from his point of view every environment second would get longer and longer. He would view a person walking a meter take longer and longer until the person seems so slow they seem frozen in time. Then as he brakes to come to a stop the person would start to move again getting faster and faster to walk a meter because the second is getting shorter and shorter until the person had walked the entire meter in a second into the future compared to when he took off.
The special theory also tells us we cannot travel at light speed because our mass becomes far to heavy on a light speed scale. The next time you are at a supermarket weigh somthing a 1kg ( butter, cheese bag of sugar ect ) in your hand. You will be feeling the force of the earth's mass pulling it to the floor expressed in Newton's, -9,8 to be exact. It is the numerical unit of the earth's gravity. The earth's mass pulls on the 1kg mass equally 9,8N as the mass of your body. When you weigh yourself the scale testifies to this,
Isaac Newtown's third law of force and motion says where there is a force there is an equal and opposite force that defines the property of accelerating bodies resisting acceleration called inertia. Einstein's special theory tells us is relative to gravity expressed as a gravitational equivalence. We feel it in accelerating Rolla Coaster trucks pulling us back into our seats we expresses as G's.
It is a acceleration force of the tucks that terminates the acceleration to a constant velocity where it can't go any faster called terminal velocity. We only feel the inertia of the tucks during their acceleration. Once terminated to a constant velocity we don't feel it any more. In truth everything at terminal velocity is than when stationary.
If we let rip a kg mass from the top floor of a tall sky scrapper the earth's mass snatches it instantly accelerating it despite the air resistance where the resisting mass causes the earth's mass to no longer be able to accelerate it any faster has reached terminal velocity. It will tumble all the way down the side of the building until impact with the immovable mass of the street bellow.
All that energy transferred though the kg mass and street in a sudden stop at terminal velocity is testimony of terminal velocity impacts bodies have are much heavier during constant velocity than at rest. If we do the math's on this the impact force at terminal velocity of our 1kg mass is equal to a 1kg, 3.6kmph impact
Einstein's special theory tells us the inertia stored in the free fall terminal velocity of our object at impact has all the hall marks of the equivalent of being in a heavier gravitational field then earth in the sudden stop for second. Density resists bouncing. A basket ball full of air will bounce high in the air. Filled with solid material the force will damage thought the pathement of the street.
We all use the term G's to represent the pull we feel in any acceleration. One G is equal to 9.8N equal to a kilogram per centimeter of the earth's pull or our body mass weighs. The instant a body falls from the top floor of building is a 0 to a sudden acceleration expressed as torque. Two G's of torque is the equivalent of feeling twice our weight in time. Three G's, three times and so on. The maximum we can barely tolerate is a pull of a 4G's in a second Rolla Coaster take off. Any more is potentially fatal black outs and stopping hearts.
Isaac Newtown's second law says bodies only travel in straight lines. They only change is directed by a force changing the momentum into another straight line direction. We feel the change of direction in Rolla coasters when they hit those tight twist and bends without slowing down at maximum G. For a split second we feel as if we are going to shoot off the rails straight ahead sensation just before the turn. It is the inertia of the trucks obeying Newton's laws of motion.
When Einstein's wrote the special theory had predicted what NASA has been using for the past sixty years training austronuaghts in weightlessness. We know when a plane nose dives fast enough austronuaghts lift of the fuselage floor frolicking about in weightless fun. The effect of the dropping motion effectively cancels the earth gravity in the fuselage. In effect the plane has become an antigravity device.
If a plane climbs fast enough austronuaghts can walk upside down on the roof as normal in the earth's gravity. The special theory expresses this a gravitational equivalence. Once Roller coasters are at their maximum speed limits the tucks are at their maximum G. The mere fact we don't feel it at the trucks terminal velocity in straight line straight always is testimony we don't feel any G's at any constant velocity.
When the trucks slow down we feel the G's pulling us forward resisting slowing down getting weaker and weaker till it comes to a stop. Imagine the G's the flash dashing a 160km to a stop in a second. if you think that's incredible, think of accelerating to a stop in a distance of 300,000km in a second of 7 times round the circumference of the earth. The numbers tells us equal to 0 to a 150,000km in 1/2 second and deescalating another 150,000k in another 1/2 second.
It is relatively arbitrary on the the earth's surface because of the air friction less than a second at take off. Light will do the same even in a vacuum like out of space. The reason-, bicycle pumps getting hot when we pump air into a tire is not from friction you know. It is from compression. In other words compression heats. The G's of light speed in out of space not only crushes a body inward in all directions reviling black holes but heats it incinerates it.
Even a tiny amount of matter like a microgram ( millions of times lighter than a kg ) of mass accelerated to light speed is accelerated to a speed only light can travel.
Even if possible less than a second the G's at take off would be so powerful the molecule of the body would weigh as much as a super tanker and millions of degrees hot. The body would disappear into pure heat called plasma generating light particles called photons. In other words at light speed pressures matter at light speed disappears energy in the form of heat in line with Einstein's famous e equals m c squared formula.
If we muiltiply the speed of light by itself ( squared, in this case in km, 300,000km/s times 300,000 ) multiplied by a milligram of matter ( commonly expressed as 0.001kg ) equal to a temperature of millions of degrees. Matter is converted to energy. This is what happens when a milligram of properly processed uranium bombed at close to the speed of light by particles splitting the atoms releasing all the powerful heat and energy of a nuclear blast.
Wednesday, October 22, 2014
Time travel
Mathematic tells us the speed of light time travels from the sun to earth. due the eight minutes for light to reach our eyes.
The beauty of light speed it is a perfect mathematical consistent constant for the number crunching. It travels no more than just under three hundred thousand kilometers increments every second, a light second, the distance light travels in a second. Another way to look at this light quantum jumps three hundred thousand kilometers in every second. Consequently it is the same amount of time the second hand of analogue clocks move a division, and the second numbers of digital time pieces take to change every number.
Consequently we are observing a light projecting an image of the sun as it was eight minutes ago because the same sunlight we observe now left the sun eight minutes ago. Sunlight we are going to observe eight minutes into the future is three hundred thousand kilometers above the sun's surface by the time you finished this sentence.
The same is true with the light we observe on earth in real time now is three hundred thousand kilometers away from earth continually adding distance every second. Consequently sunlight that reached earth the time life began on earth is still traveling away from earth at the constant velocity all that time to the present still adding distance.
In the star wars and the TV series star trek ships and the British sci-fi TV series doctor who's Tardis are rewound for accelerating beyond light speed take off's. It is text book belief is impossible since nothing can go faster than light. A popular argument is Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity distortion of space such as black holes creating wormholes that allows us to travel millions of kilometers faster than light does. Light in a zero resistance of any vacuum like space is at it's maximum momentum speed limited. Sliding wormholes the same distance is achieved hundreds of times faster. Black hole physics hint we can travel great distances faster than light.
It is text book strange things should happen to space and time at light speed scales particularly time stopping. This doesn't seem to be included in the TV star trek series the star wars trilogy and Doctor who. Communication with earth millions of kilometers away was often portrayed in real times.
We observe the edge of a black hole the boundary where light disappears called the event horizon every second per trillions centuries. In other words it takes a trillion centuries on earth for every second in the black void. Time continues in black holes second's minutes, hours, days, weeks, month's, years, decades, centuries, millennia, million, billons and even trillions of centuries inside the universe traveling trillions of centuries per every second.
Tuesday, October 21, 2014
meters kilometers seconds minuites and hours of space time
We can be pretty good at judging a meter in a couple of short strides. We measure the amount of time we walk a meter. It is the length of time we say one thousand and one, light in a zero resistance of a vacuum like space had traveled just under three hundred thousand kilometers. ( Or a hundred and eighty six thousand miles if you like ).
The beauty of light speed it is a perfect mathematical consistent constant. It travels no more than just under three hundred thousand every second called a light second, the distance light travels in a second. It is the same amount of time the second hand of analogue clocks move a division, and the second numbers of digital time pieces take to change every number.
Light is made of particles called photons. Every photon oscillates in a waves forming a waving sheet covering the whole universe. The frequency is a single cycle ( expressed as a wavelength ) several thousand billion times in a second.
Mathematics tells us the reciprocal of several several thousand million is several hundred thousand millionth of a second. If we add the millionth seconds adds up to a whole second. Our mathematical instinct agrees one cycle is one divided by the frequency in the second and one cycle times the frequency in the second equals a second. This is a light second equal to a space time. By the time we say one thousand and one is a time of a second and equal to three hundred thousand kilometers of space or of distance. In other words a light second is a space time of three hundred thousand kilometers in a second of time.
For example to help make this clear our mathematical instinct agrees if a frequency of a million times in a second one cycle is equal to one divided by a million giving us a millionth of a second and if we multiply a millionth second by a million equals a second.
Our mathematical instinct agrees if we do the arithmetic on a light second ( or C for light's mathematical constant if you like ), in a minute is a simple matter of sixty seconds in a minute times three hundred thousand equals light had traveled eighteen million kilometers in a minute of space time. The same applies given in miles, a hundred and eighty six thousand times sixty gives us a space time distance of eleven million one hundred and sixty thousand miles.
Most of us know light takes eight minutes ( or just under to be exact ) to reach our eyes from the sun. Our math's instinct aggress in kilometers it is only a matter of eight times sixty equals four hundred and eighty second of space time and four hundred and eighty times three hundred thousand giving us a space a time distance of eighty nine million two hundred and eighty thousand miles the earth is from the sun. In other words the sun is the nearest star to earth only a mere eight light minutes away.
We observe the sun's sunlight in real time as a projection of the sun as it was eight minutes ago every second. In real time light is three hundred thousand kilometers above the sun's surface by the time you finish this sentence. We won't see this sunlight until eight minutes into the future. The light we see now is three hundred thousand kilometers away from earth gaining three hundred thousand kilometer increments every second the further away it going. The sunlight that reached earth when life began is still traveling away from all those billions of years of our past.
Our math's instinct agrees we can operate on the principle we can apply this to an hour sixty times sixty ( sixty squared ) giving us eighty six thousand four hundred seconds. Our instinct agrees the formulae C ( light speed ) kilometers an hour equals sixty squared C per second. Those into challenging math's can work this out in miles. In other words light travels in three hundred thousand kilometer space time increments every second equating to kmph a significant factor to this story as every second adds distance in time. Number crunching the distance gives us the distance light travels by the time a one our TV program space time. Our instinct agrees we can apply this adding up all the seconds of a day, a week, a month or year the distances light travels in those times.
Light being a perfect mathematical constant is only a matter of adding up the three hundred thousand kilometer increments of space time distance giving any amount of time.
We start our journey with a none stop acceleration from a stationary we will mark as 0 zero kilometers.
In one second we'd accelerated a distance of a meter in a second. By the next second we'd accelerated to ten meters. By the third second we'd accelerated to a hundred meters.
The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer. Our mathematical instinct agrees we'd accelerated a distance of a kilometer in .four seconds. We accelerated, one meter in a second, ten meters in two seconds, a hundred meters in three seconds and a thousand meters in four seconds flat. By this time we had traveled way- way beyond that of any supersonic jet fighter capabilities.
If we try to work out the kmph we discover there is none because it is a changing speed. We'd have to travel a constant velocity to work out the kilometers an hour. If we continue at the same acceleration by the end of the fifth second we'd travel ten kilometers. By the end of the sixth second we'd traveled a hundred kilometers and by the end of the seventh second we'd traveled a thousand kilometers. Math's tells us we'd accelerated a thousand kilometers in seven seconds flat.
When we reached ten kilometers a zero was added to the one kilometer. Another zero was added in the next second, ( making a hundred ) and by the seventh second another zero was added. ( making a thousand ) In other words every second adds a zero to that one.
By the end of the eighth second we'd reached ten thousand kilometers ( four zeros ) in eight seconds. By the end of the ninth second we'd traveled a distance of a hundred thousand kilometers. ( one and five zero k number ). By the middle of the ninth second we'd surpassed light speed. In other words we'd reached it in nine and a half seconds.
By this time we can only speculate what would be happening to time according to Albert Einstein's special theory of reality. It is classic text book we can't go any faster than that. It is the maximum momentum speed limit of light in a zero resistance of any vacuum like space. Never the less, there are those that beg to differ we can exceed light speed. Lets see what the math's makes out of this..
By ten second we are beyond light speed were reached a distance of a million kilometers.( One and six zero k )
By the end of the eleventh second second we'd reached a distance of ten million kilometers. ( One and seven zero k ) By the end of the thirteenth second we'd be a distance of ten million kilometers. ( One and eight zero k ). By fourteen seconds we'd be a thousand million kilometers were we started.( One with nine zero K number ).
Our mathematical instant tells us fifteen seconds is a quarter minute so accelerating ten times as fast every second means by that time we be ten thousand million kilometers away from where we started. Imagine the distance in half minute, let a lone in a full minute.
We can plot the distances traveled starting with one for a kilometer starting with five seconds adding a zero every second up to sixty in a minute. Our mathematical instinct agrees we can mathematically deduce the total distance in a minute simply by taking sixty take away four equates to one and fifty six zero k number in the whole minute.
By now we should be begin to wonder if there is any such thing as an infinite velocity. Using the term is deceptive because velocity implies a constant speed. It would be a case of infinite acceleration ten times the distance ever second indefinitely. We can mathematically deuce total distance in an hour three thousand six hundred second minus four giving us one three thousand six hundred and ninety six zero k number no where near anything infinite.
Mathematics tells us in a day equates to eighty six thousand four hundred seconds minus four gives us a one and eighty six thousand three hundred and ninety six zero k number reached by the time a one hour TV program and is still not infinite. We can take all the seconds of a year, ( the seconds of a day eighty six thousand four hundred times three hundred and six five days of a normal year taking into account of the extra day at the end of every fourth February leap minus four seconds will give the distance accelerating ten times the distance every second in every second of the year.
Taking into account of the leap years in a decade we can mathematically deduce how far traveled in that time. Operating on the principle we can mathematically calculate in a century, a millennia ( a thousand years ), a million a billion even all the seconds of several thousands of millions of centuries and still no where near infinite.
Monday, October 13, 2014
Alternative erath's Temperal mechanics Mars, earth Issac Nwtown Albert Eienstien
Previously I saw a Utube clip about what it would be like if the earth stopped spinning. I'd spotted in the side bar a title can the earth survive with out the moon promising myself I'll get to that when I'd finished with this clip.
In this follow up I was disappointed the clip rambled on I had already read lots about hundreds of thousands of times already. I checked similar sites pretty much the same with a consistent impression life depends on the moon though. It sounded like to me life evolved round it. What if it's not the case of the former question in the present tense but in the past tense of what would the earth be like today if the moon didn't exist when life began.
All the clips had a consistent theme Mars ( as well as the other planets ) frequently referenced in relation to the earth's moon. I never gave any thought to any Mars moons until a segment in a clip apparently there is none. All the clips referenced back to earth the earth's spin wobble being stable. According to comparing the two planets evidence the orbiting masses ( or gravities of moons if you like ) stabilize planetary spin wobbles.
Maybe I'm taking the definition of stable to the extreme literary. Observing the illustration of Mars's wobble I thought relatively under stable control between a maximum and minimum angles range, not like any out of control chaotic wobbling I've ever seen.
I'd had leant a lot from reading consistent the earth has a tilt and as well as a slight wobble. According to this segment Mars without a moon it's wobble was quite significant but the earth with a moon appears to have a dampening effect on the earth's wobble.
I thought even with Mars wobble with a significant frequency was significantly stable. The wobble wasn't variable. I used the though experiment of measuring a planetary wobble so I could be clear on this.
Lets assume a thirty and sixty degree angle range on a typical half circle protractor. Imagine an apple, the cores at each end representing the North and south poles of any star or Planet with a spike right though the center to represent an axis. We can line up the spike to thirty degree and move back and forth between sixty and thirty. In the clip segment. It seemed clear to me one of the rolls of the moon today is help dampen ( or slow down ) the earth's wobble. Maybe the earth's spin too.
The fact remains Mars has a stable wobble frequency to it's wobble despite no water life and no moon, and in addition to a consistent belief not enough mass to hold onto a suitable atmosphere. I an reminded of an entanglement theory of temporal mechanics, ( many worlds, or parallel universe theory ), in Quantum physics ( also known by the terms Quantum mechanics, Quantum theory ) there are alternate worlds in the universe including alternate earth's with no moon to this day. Theoretically if Mars had the mass to hold onto an atmosphere life may have evolved round the stable wobble as much as life on earth may have evolved round the earth's moon's dampening effect on the wobble of our earth.
A saw a DVD the power of the earth that was quite enlightening. Several billion years ago the earth went though a particularly tough ice age called Snow ball earth. It was enlightening to a extent volcanic eruptions spewing massive amounts of carbon dioxide warmed up earth saving it from every warming up again. If anything temporal mechanics has tough me it is possible anything can happen including on an alternate earth these volcanic eruptions during the same snow ball era could easily have been different, not frequent and strong enough and dying out leaving an the alternate earth permanently frozen hell to this day.
According to the power of the earth video there are heat forces at work deep in the bowls of the earth a contributing factor to life on earth to exist. The momentum forces of motion reminds me of Isaac Newtown and Albert Einstein's theories of motion pretty much parallel with one another. One of Newton's laws that comes to mind where there is a force there is an equal and opposite force pushing back. Albert Einstein pretty well much summed it occurs in motion described in a elevator motion in his special theory of relativity as a gravitational equivalence equal to feeling weighed down we feel in severe accelerations we express as G's we all know well in Rolla coaster rides.
Einstein's special theory tells us at take offs we experience as if several kilograms weighing us down into our seats in a equal force as the acceleration. Coming to a stop from high rates of speed a force equally pulls us forward in equal force as the braking. It has been confirmed in a few video clips and reading a what I suspected for a long time one G equivalent of the earth's gravity the scientific term nine point eight Newton's, considered the unit of the strength of the earth's gravity equivalent of a pressure of a kilogram per square meter, ( or ponds per square inch if you like ), at sea level. The maximum G's of a Rolla caster is said to be four G's, four times that of the earth's gravity. Drag race car and boat driver expedience more G's then any any Rolla coaster. The sodden stops in crash misshapes go up up as much as ten G's.
Operating on the principle theoretically there should be G's on planetary scales even galaxies. I'm thinking of the momentum of orbit and spin of Planets. According to Einstein's special theory elevator gravitational equivalence the velocity of the earth's orbit round the sun should be adding mass to the mass of the earth. But the moon is not spinning the same face always towards the earth helps to dispel the theory.
In terms of tones ( or tons if you like ) the mass of earth is believed to be the equivalent of about eighteen trillion or so. According to Einstein's General theory bends space equivalent to a tone per square kilometer thou out the total earth's surface. ( Or in tons per mile square mile if you like ). Space is a depth away and behind us disappearing into infinity in every direction. According to Einstein's General theory mass shrinks space round the entire circumference of a body. In the case of the earth the south pole is bending space as equally and the north. In fact your own back yard as much as the back yards of the countries on the opposite side of the world is. Gravity is defined as a collapse of space round a body due to mass.
The moon being a sixth the size of earth the collapse of space round it is equally a sixth of the earth's power. If we do the arithmetic on this, a scale reading a kilogram mass on earth will read the same mass a hundred and sixty six grams lighter on the moon an eight hundred and eighty four grams reading. In out of space will read nothing. The scale would be crushed by it's own weight let a lone several kilograms of the same mass on the surface of Jupiter and the sun's mass would crush it and the same mass under several tones. In other words the same mass weighs differently in different gravities.
According to Newton and Einstein's special theory of reality stars and planets should have a force in their momentum's. It was believed the moon was created this way. To illustrate this the earth was hit by a several trillion tone mass the size of Mars traveling at a top speed of several tens of thousand of kilometers an hour ( or miles an hour if you like ) of force. Earth may have had a different orbit and spin at the time, and believed to be much smaller which has a significance bearing to this point.
Upon impact the earth acted as an immovable object up against an unstoppable velocity of the body the earth refusing to be shifted out of orbit. It was a case of a titanic struggle between the two titanic forces the earth refusing to yelled to an unstoppable force equally the unstoppable force refusing to yelled to the immovable object.
As the body hit, the earth refusing to budge the body was equally stubborn refusing to even be slowed down. It never reduced it's speed. As the opposing forces fought each other, the body buried itself into the earth the earth still refused to be moved. The heat and energy generated rivaled that of the sun itself the body still traveling full speed welding and stoving itself into the earth the earth still refusing to be budged from orbit. By now many of you would be having thoughts talk about an immovable object up against an unstoppable force. Refusing to be slowed shattered into millions molten debris the continuing velocities never slowing down.
It is believed the earth became much bigger ( gained mass ) larger than the escape velocity required for the remaining debris trapping them in orbit. As time went by the orbiting debris colliding with each other gradually collected together forming the mass of the moon still orbiting earth to this day. If it is true the earth gained mass today's moon is a direct result of a bigger earth that could then hold onto the future atmosphere.
It is said to explain why Mars is so barren today it's mass is to small to hold onto any atmosphere. If that is anything to go by dispute earth being in the right boundary orbit from the sun to support temporal mechanics tells an alternative to small to have held onto an atmosphere. If this is anything to go by another temporal mechanics says the event that created the moon never took place. If the right distance from the sun supported life did and no moon life on this alternate earth would be very different to our earth.
Thursday, October 9, 2014
The earth's spin
I saw a video on Utube the other day about what it would be like if the earth's spin stopped. It was not like stopped in a instant but slowed down in five year year period . I feel the story is incomplete. At the beginning I was waiting for an explanation of what caused the earth to slow down. In the end there was none.
I visualize there should be some form of resistance, but there is none that I know of in space except what part gravity might play. Theoretically with zero resistance spin and orbit momentum should be indefinite. I visualise both the earth and moon's orbits should be obeying Isaac Newtown's laws of force and motion thinking their velocities trying to go straight but captured in orbit by the sun's masses gravity currying a lot of momentum forces in a orbiting circles.
One thing I can think of the moon's orbit is effecting the earth's orbit. The momentum trying to leave orbit in a straight line might have somthing to to do with it. We know the moon is not spinning because the same side is always facing earth. That might be due to the earth gravity.
To get an Idea of how the relation ship between the two bodies I visualized both the earth and moon's masses tethered together like a ball chain representing gravity. I though if the small ball was in motion might have an effect on earth's orbit. But then the earth's gravity is much stronger inevitably effecting the motion of the moon. I also visualized an increased in escape velocity due to centrifugal forces of the motion of moon moving away from earth.
I spotted in Utube's side bar a relative video I intend to view can the earth survive without the moon promising myself I's get to it in my next assignment
In the current clip I was viewing a question came to me when the air got thin. Why's that? I wondered if the story was saying air get thin if the earth's spin slows down. Then this begs me if that is the case looking at it from the opposite point of view does the thickness of the earth's atmosphere depend on the mass of the earth's spin? Or does the earth's atmosphere depend on the earth's spin at all.
Then what would happen if the earth's spin sped up? We are all aware of centrifugal forces of spin. Is there any validity centrifugal forces of the earth mass during spin if so is it adding to the earth's mass? The moon not spinning helps dispel that theory. But according to Einstein's special theory of relativity motion adds mass in the form of a gravitational equivalence we expresses as G's in any motion.
The question is, does the spin of the earth depend on momentum the moon's mass? And if the moon's mass velocity causing the moon to leave earth's orbit? This begs to question the moon's escape velocity.
Never the less I feel the story of what happen if the earth's spin stops was way- way incomplete. I was expecting in this kind of disaster stories of human panic specially criminals beginning to run riot. That alone is a disaster even if it was a by product of the slowing down of the earth's spin. The story came to a point when the air become to thin to people struggled to breath properly.
I was disappointed the story neglected the fact that (including all animals ) the human brain needs an abundance of oxygen. There was no drama of increasing number of paramedics dealing with people out of breath, fainting, struggling to breath in streets and homes. There was no paramedic dramas attending to people suffering from increasing dizzy, spells, weakness, clumsiness to limbs not working properly and falling spells due the lack of oxygen helping to promote these as evidence of the population beginning to suffer strokes.
Other things that was not included an increase mental health problems dramas. I was expecting the first increases of mild cases of moody, depression and tiredness dispassion problems at work and in family relations taking it out on each other. As things steadily got worse a marked increase behaving as if they have had a few ( as if drinking ) but have never touched a drop. I would expected this to be the result of the lack of oxygen causing an increase of playful drunkenness effect of the brain suffocating. I would have expected an huge increases moody, depression, memory and navigation loss and concentration dramas to illustrate the point.
I thought what little references of disorientation of the environment behavior there was, by far to brief an illustration not addressing it to be because when our brain is slowly suffocating for oxygen causing lots of dementia behavior. I would have thought dramas of brain functioning problems in people in the thin atmosphere would be impeding rationality and cool calm and collected thinking. We need a brain in good condition for that sort of thing in any life threatening emergency.
I thought as the thin atmosphere got worse paramedic drama stories overwhelmed with more and more stroke victim dramas was missing to illustrate the point. By the time places got so bad to be uninhabitable millions of stragglers unable to think clearly incapacitated by strokes and dementia behavior had set in displaying all sorts of mental health issues turning people into dying zombies, vegetables and moody psychiatric mood swings making trouble causing rows, suffering depression, memory and navigation losses occurring in even well adjusted families suffering slow brain suffocation. If slowing down the earth's spin is anything to go by is a lessen of what happens to us when we suffer brain oxygen starvation.
Right from the cat go anyway criminals would have been helping their selves to what they wanted in lawless antisocial behavior for some time as it was while low oxygen levels effecting everybody else as well. The brain effected by the lack of oxygen wound's have helped defend homes form criminal home invaders. It would not be unlike trying it when drunk. The brain has to be in top order to deal with theses sorts of situations..
Dying brains would be in constantan dementia behavior problems on a massive scale. There would be scenes of hopelessly chaotic demented actions from everybody including children to adults. Children would struggling for energy tired and moody always wanting to sleep all the time disorders caused by brain suffocation and and physical tiredness because of a lack of oxygen. Their brains would be in no condition to cope rationally in a low oxygen environment specially refugee treks, To cope with a emergency we all need to have lots of energy cool calm and collected our thoughts all collected together. The low oxygen areas would have only helped impend peoples brain function steadily getting worse.
In this story there was nothing of what life would like struggling with peoples pets and Zoo animals equally effected by lack of oxygen. Another thing would be effected is transportation. Cars, trains, boats and plans all need oxygen to function. I expected stories of authorities forced to ground everything including all aircraft because of unsafe lack of oxygen just as equally to save it. No transport vehicles could run properly in low oxygen areas. All transportation would come to a halt because for the need oxygen to run them. Just goes to show how much we take for granted.
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