Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Quantum light speed


Classical physics tells us light speed travels at a 186,000m/s ( or just under 300,000km ). It is traveling a  constant distance of  300,000km every second supposed to take 8 minutes to reach earth from the sun. This makes the sun the nearest star 8 light minutes away. If we apply this to quantum mechanics, ( theory, physics ) light quantum leaps 480, times  300,000km increments each second to reach us.

Light is always a distance of 300,000km ahead of us every second. No matter how fast we go we will never catch up with light speed. If we accelerate 25 percent  ( quarter ) light speed it would be 300,000km ahead of us every second.

If we accelerate to 50 percent ( half ),light speed it would be 300,000km distance ahead of us every second, 75 percent ( 3-quarters ) 300,000km distance every second. Even 90 percent is 300,000 ahead of us, 95 percent, 300,000, 99 percent, 300,000.  At light speed we should suddenly find ourselves quantum leaped to no kilometers ahead of us every second. If we attempt to go faster nothing should happen because we had already quantum leaped to light speed.

According to text books a Planck constant is a unit of quantum mechanics, a 43 decimal number, 40, 0's, on the right of 6, 2, 6 expressed in scientific notation as 6 point 2, 6 times 10 to the minus 43. It is supposed to be the smallest unit of the universe representing, mass, energy, length and time. Nothing is supposed to be smaller. We can expresses space time as one Planck constant.

Mathematics tells us if we transpose the 6, 2, 6 to the left of the same 0,s we have a positive value. ( expressing 6 point 2, 6 times 10 to the 43 ). Mathematics expresses this as a reciprocal which is always 1 dived any number. In scientific calculators we press 6 the decimal point 2, 6 pressing the exponent key ( EXP) entering the minus key showing a Planck constant 2.26, 10 with a little takeaway sign for minus. If we press the minus key the minus sign disappears leaving the same number in the positive value equal to 1 divide the same number in the positive value. Multiplying the Planck constant by the positive value gives the number of space time units equals a second.

String and M theory tells us the speed light should be made up of strings and quantum mechanics tells us of made of time, energy, mass and length on this Planck scale.

It is believed not only time is stretched to a stop at light speed mass is suppose to be infinitely heavy and length is supposed to infinitely small the result of distorted space time we'd think also applies to the center of black holes ( Called a singularity ) we'd think light speed should be equals to what's inside black holes.

Classical physics tells us a singularity should be a sphere of pure gravity on a Planck scale. Proposing to both black holes and light speed avoids infinities in both cases. An example of this proposes the dimensions on a Planck scale tells us the radius of the singularity ( from the center to the edge of spheres ) should not be any smaller then a Planck constant.

Pi ( pronounced pie ) is a constant that calculates the diameter ( across) circles and spheres multiplying any radius by 3.142. In the case of a singularity multiplied by a Planck constant gives the diameter. We can apply the Planck constant on the positive to represent the solar masses heavy. ( One solar mass is the sun's mass ).

Pi is used for calculating the volume of spheres that can be applied to a singularity. Multiplying a Planck constant by the same Planck constant in the positive value should give be the number of space time units for both black holes and light speed in every second of time.

Operating of the principle transposing the 6 point 2, 6 of the Planck constant from minus to positive and back ( reciprocals of each other ) a quantum leap of 300,000km every second as the 3, ( or the 186 of 186m/s ) on the right of the same 0's turns into a mathematical projection light quantum leaps a distance of a kilometer 300,000th second.

Since there is a thousand meters in a kilometer there will be 300 million meters in 300 thousand kilometers of space time. The reciprocal applied to 300 million ( 1 divide 300,000,000 ) tells us light quantum leaps a meter 300 millionth of a second the same time we walk a meter of space time.

If we look at this again quantum physics point of view leaps 300,000km space times by the time we walk a meter. In the Planck scale light has quantum leaped the Planck length the number of times on the positive value by the time we walk the meter in a second.

If we were to travel at light speed we would be traveling in parallel with it. This reminds us of the situation traveling on a state highway in parallel the same speed as another vehicle. Operating on the principle we'd think we'd observe the light stationary while the stars travel at light speed.

If we do the math's on this we observe light quantum leaps a millionth of a second we walk a meter in one second. It is the same 300,000km quantum leap distance in the same time. Viewing the universe on a light speed scale then, it would appear to travel 300,000km in 300,000 seconds. If we do the math's on this 300,00 seconds is roughly along weekend. In other words we would observe the universe travel 300,000km every 300,000 seconds or translated to the universe quantum leaping 3km distance for every second.

The reciprocal tells us time is not stopped only space time in the universe slowed down to 300,000 seconds to 3km/s. Since light speed is no faster time is no slower than the reciprocal of light speed. Time is only slowed down to slow to observe moving. A case in point with the hands of analogue clock.

In other words from our point of view 1 second of time on earth is 300,000 seconds to us. It will be a constant every second in every minute, hour, day, month, year, century, millennia ( thousand years ), Millions and billions, even trillions of centuries on earth. Imagine the number of 300,000 seconds that will into a trillion centuries

We observe the second hand moving but not the minute and hour hands. The minute hand appear frozen in time at any given moment in time the second hand is moving. Mathematics projects the minute hand is 60 times slower than the second hand. By the time the secondhand had completed a full circle we never observe the minute hand move though the minute of time.

As for the hour hand mathematics projects is 60 times slower than the minute hand or 3,600 times as slow as the second hand. By the time the the minute hand had completed a full circle the hour hand appeared frozen in time every second during a one hour TV program of time .In perspective a one hour TV program 3,600 times slower than a second.

Clocks represent a day where the hour hand travels 2 full circles every date change, the first second the date changes to the last second before it changes again. If we add up all; the seconds becomes 86 thousand 400 seconds.

The reciprocal tells us every date change is 86,400 times as slow as a second. No matter how hard we try we can never observe the gradual changes of bright daylight change into the pitch black of night nor a dark night change into bright day light. The transition at any given moment is frozen in time. We just can't observe the motion of the earth.

We can't feel it revolving let alone orbiting the sun. We go to bed at night and wake the next morning the earth has rolled round and moved a day round the sun. The sun is traveling at high velocity though space dragging the solar system with it while they orbit it.

All galaxies are in circular motion. There seems to be no such thing as stationary in space. Everything is in constant momentum. Everything in momentum has a maximum speed limit where a body cannot travel any faster such as the sun earth, and all the planets of our solar system, including the cosmic radiation. The sun and every planet in our solar system doesn't go any faster.

The electromagnetic radiation has a maximum momentum speed limit of the speed of the light we observe in it although particles of the atom related to electrons called neutrinos are suspected to be faster. The 300,000km quantum leap is the maximum distance the electromagnetic radiation can jump to in every second. Nothing, ( except for the suspicion of neutrinos ),can leap as fast.

When we observe a low flying plane a long way off we observe as if suspended in mid air. Jet planes look a few kilometers per hour when in fact we know stalling speeds must be about 500kmph.When we look at the scenery of a plan passing by though a speeding train window the rail siding flashes by while the far distant hills move much slower. Distance slows time. The further the distance the more the moving body appears to move slower.

The standard metric prefix units milli (mill ee ) for a thousandth, micro for a millionth, nano, for a thousand millionth, and pico for a billionth is used for fractions of a second, 10 to the minus 3, 10 to the minus 6, 10 to the minus 9, and 10 to the minus 12 respectively. The reciprocal of the speed of cosmic electromagnetic radiation is 3 times10 to the minus 5 ( or 300 micro seconds) per kilometer leaping.

As far as the eye can se short distances time is slowed down by a few 100 millisecond. But cosmic distances slowed down like the hands of a clock when moving round the face at any given moment of time. The motion of a the stars is slowed down to100's of centuries.

Mass too slows time. For the mass of the earth time on the top floor of tall city skyscrapers and mountain tops are a few microseconds faster than at sea level. In the core of the earth as much as a few milliseconds slower than sea level. The further we are away from mass the faster time goes. Distance completes things the further the distance the slower time appears. Distance time runs so slow galaxies will appear to slow to observe moving rotating for centuries at a time.

The closer we get to a galaxy the faster it will appear rotate. The closer we are to any mass the slower time goes. People on the top floor of city sky scrapers age a few microseconds faster than people at street level. As the people on the top floors descend back down to the street the earth's mass slows time equal to street level again. As they ascend back up to their offices times speed back up.

It takes cosmic electromagnetic radiation velocity for a noticeable change in time. It quantum leaps about 7 times round the earth in a second. If we travel that velocity in open space the G-force pressure is on a Planck scale.

To reach light speed we need an acceleration equal to 300,000km leap in one second. The G-force property would be 6.26 times 10 to the 43 solar masses heavy. Pressure heats. The heat we feel from a bicycle pump when pumping up a tire is not from friction your know. The heat in the vacuum of space at light speed should be be on a Planck scale ( 6.26 times 10 to the 43 degrees Celsius ).

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